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高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察

高考英语常考动词短语归

纳及考察

Newly compiled on November 23, 2020

常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break down

break in break into break off

break out

break through

break up

2. bring about

bring back

bring down

bring in

bring out

bring up

bring forward

bring on

3. call at

call back

call for

call in

call off

call on

call out

call up

4. carry out

carry on

carry off

carry away

5. come about

come across

come down

come from

come off

come on

come out

come to

come true

come up with

6. cut down

cut out

cut off

cut up 挣脱，脱离 vt.

垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi. 引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进（植物生长） vt 拜访某地 +sp 回电话/召回大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接延请、请来/召集取消、停止做

拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do

叫喊

给某人打电话/ 使想起、回忆起实施、执行、开展

继续+with+n./ +doing

带走/夺走

拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使陶醉、使忘我

发生、产生

偶然遇见或发现

落下、下降

来自、起源于

从…离开/脱落

来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是vi.

谈到、涉及/ 达到/苏醒=come to oneself

实现

追上/提出

砍倒/削减=cut down on

切下、剪下/删掉

切断

切碎

常考动词短语归纳

1．break away from

break down

break in

break into break off

break out

break through

break up

2.bring about

bring back

bring down

bring in

bring out

bring up

bring forward

bring on

3.call at

call back

call for

call in

call off

call on

call out

call up

4.carry out

carry on

carry off

carry away

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f9055190.html,e about

come across

come down

come from

come off

come on

come out

come to

come true

come up with

6.cut down

cut out

cut off

cut up

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————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7. die away

die of

die from

die out

die down

die off

8. get along/on with

get around

get on

get over

get down to

get in

get through

get together

get up

get off

get rid of

get…across to sb

9.give away

give back

give in

give off

give out

give up

give way to

10.go ahead

go away

go against

go around

go by

go for

go on

go with

go without

go over

go through

go in for

go off

11.hold back

hold down

hold out

hold up

hold on

hold off

（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失死于（内因—疾病、衰老、饥饿

等）

死于（外因---意外事故或不注意

的原因）

灭绝、绝种

（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息

相继死去

与…相处/某事进展…

（消息）传播/四处走动

上车

越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈

开始认真做…+doing

收获、收割

通过/打通电话/完成/ 用完、耗尽

聚会、联欢

起床/站起

下车/出发、动身

除去、摆脱

把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解

赠送/泄露、暴露

归还/使恢复

屈服、让步+to sb

发出、放出（光、热、气味等）发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽

放弃、终止

让步、退却、屈服于

前进/ 请做

离开、走掉

违背、违反、反抗

流传/四处走动

走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）

向前进行/继续

和…一起去/ 相配

没有…而勉强应付

越过/ 复习

通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽

爱好、对…有兴趣

离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭

犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止

阻止、压制/垂下、压低

伸出/坚持、维持

举起/使耽搁、使停顿/

继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持

拖延

7. die away

die of

die from

die out

die down

die off

8. get along/on with

get around

get on

get over

get down to

get in

get through

get together

get up

get off

get rid of

get…across to sb

9.give away

give back

give in

give off

give out

give up

give way to

10.go ahead

go away

go against

go around

go by

go for

go on

go with

go without

go over

go through

go in for

go off

11.hold back

hold down

hold out

hold up

hold on

hold off

_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ________________

12.keep away from

keep back

keep…from doing

keep…in mind

keep an eye on

keep off

keep… out

keep out of

keep on

keep to

keep up

keep up with

13.look after

look about/ (a)round

look back

look back on/at/upon

look down on/upon

look for

look forward to

look into

look on

look on/upon…as

look out (for)

look out of

look over

look through

look up

look up to

14.make room for

make full/good use of

make out

make sense

make sense of

make it

make up

make up for

make fun of

make for

make way for

make up one’s mind

be made of

be made from

be made out of

be made up of

不接近，避开，远离

阻止/扣留/隐瞒

阻止某人做某事

记在心里

照料照顾

不接近、远离+ sth 不使…入内

不涉及，不卷入

继续（干、进行）(+doing) 坚持、固守、遵守

继续、坚持、保持、维持

跟上、与…并驾齐驱

照料、照顾

环顾四周

回头看/回顾

回顾、回想

轻视、瞧不起

寻找

期盼、渴望

窥视、往里看/ 调查

旁观

把…看作

当心、小心

往外看

了望、越过…看/检查、视察通过…看/浏览/检查、复习向上看/查阅、查看

尊敬

给…让地方

充分利用

辨认出/理解、明白

有意义、讲得通

理解、明白

做成、成功

编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好

弥补

取笑、嘲弄

向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击

给…开路、让路

下定决心+to do sth

由..制成（能看出原材料）

由…制成（看不出原材料）

用…制成

由…组成

12. keep away from

keep back

keep…from doing

keep…in mind

keep an eye on

keep off

keep… out

keep out of

keep on

keep to

keep up

keep up with

13.look after

look about/ (a)round

look back

look back on/at/upon

look down on/upon

look for

look forward to

look into

look on

look on/upon…as

look out (for)

look out of

look over

look through

look up

look up to

14.make room for

make full/good use of

make out

make sense

make sense of

make it

make up

make up for

make fun of

make for

make way for

make up one’s mind

be made of

be made from

be made out of

be made up of

15.pay attention to

pay sb back sth

pay off

pay for sth

16.pick up

pick out

17.put aside

put away

put down

put off

put forward

put out

put on

put on weight

put up

put up with

18. set about

set aside

set…in…/be set in

set off

set up

set out

set down

set fire to/set sth on fire

set an example to sb

19.stand for

stand out

stand by

20.send for

send out

send up

21.take up

take in

take care/take care of

take down

take on

take off

take …for granted

take over

take place/take the place of

take …for

take advantage of

take sb by surprise

take after

注意

偿还某人某物

还清欠款/成功，得到回报

付款

捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转

认出/挑出

放在一边/存储

收拾整理/储蓄

放下/写下/镇压

推迟

提出/拨快

扑灭/生产

穿、戴/ 上演/增加

增加体重

举起/张贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿

忍受、容忍

着手做

留出、节省/ 对…不予考虑以…为背景

出发/ 引爆

建立、创立

开始、动身/ 着手做

写下

放火烧

给…树立榜样

代表

突出、显眼、引人注目

袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边

派人去叫、请

发出

发射

举起/占据/从事

容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗

当心、留心/照顾、照料

写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除

呈现/承担/雇佣

脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行

认为…是理所当然的

接管、接任

发生/ 代替、取代

把…当作、误以为

利用

突然袭击、使吃惊

与…相似

15.pay attention to

pay sb back sth

pay off

pay for sth

16.pick up

pick out

17.put aside

put away

put down

put off

put forward

put out

put on

put on weight

put up

put up with

18. set about

set aside

set…in…/be set in

set off

set up

set out

set down

set fire to/set sth on fire

set an example to sb

19. stand for

stand out

stand by

20. send for

send out

send up

21. take up

take in

take care/take care of

take down

take on

take off

take …for granted

take over

take place/take the place of

take …for

take advantage of

take sb by surprise

take after

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

22 .turn against

turn down

turn in

turn on

turn over

turn out

turn up

turn to

turn up

turn away

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