2017英语四级新题型解析

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从2013年12月起，大学英语四级考试将以前的快速阅读改编成为信息匹配也就是新题型。文章后附有10个句子，每句所含的信息均出自文章的某一段落，要求大家找出与每句话所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能与任何一题都不对应。这就考察大家是否能够快速定位到文中的关键信息并进行信息匹配。

总的来说，新题型的难度不大，只要大家掌握相应的做题技巧，这个题是可以得满分的。对于这个题型大家在考前进行少量练习就可以了，但是要注重掌握方法。我用的巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》，就总结了新题型的做题方法，很有助于做题。

一、关键词

想要做好好新题型，锁定文章中关键词非常重要。只要大家在做题的时候，把所有关键词都标出来，那么试题就很好做了。

1.专有名词、数词和被标注词汇。如Thomson，People s Square，Christmas，mid 1970s，the ratio of，figure（%）等，以及被标注的超纲词汇，譬如coinage（造币），这类词非常便于大家将题干和对应文章联系起来。

2. 研究、报告、刊物名称等。如：China Daily，report in 2011，New York Times等。一般来说，领域专家、研究报告、刊物名称等经常出现在特定的段落中，定位起来非常容易。

3.形容词的最高级和一些副词，如best，worst，most，almost

等。

4.承载主要信息的名词、形容词、动词（短语）等。如：diploma, reforms，shortage，immigration，beneficial，incline to等。

5.人名和地名这一类信息，会在许多选项和段落中出现，大家对于这些信息一定要注意，不要轻易作为关键依据。

二、同义转换

这种情况就是对文段中心句的同义转述，有些本身就是段落中心句，只是替换了个别词。该类题型相对较为简单，大家可根据题干的关键词，定位到具体段落的中心句，只要语义吻合，就可以确定答案。所以大家在阅读文章和选项的时候，要注意对其意思的理解。

三、文章阅读方法

考试的时候，大家没有那么多的时间去细细的品读试题文章，所以需要快速高效的阅读。具体来说，就是在阅读的时候，首先阅读文章开头的段落，力求理解文章大意。其次阅读各个段落的主题句和结论句，英文文章的主题句一般在段落的首尾处。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以提高略读速度。最后在阅读时，注意转折词和序列词，其后往往是该段中提纲挈领的主题句。

2016年6月听力改革，新增了新闻听力部分，这让很多同

学感觉很惶恐。今天我就来谈谈，如果针对听力新题型进行专训。

6个英语四级新题型注意小点

1.部分同学可能知道，英语专四和专八是有新闻听力部分的，

虽然和英语四级的难度不一致。但是仍具有一定的参考性。我们可以找一些专四专八的听力材料来听，这个网上很容易找到。

2.同样雅思学习网也有很多听力材料可以下载，虽然难度较高但其材料和英语四级是同源的，依旧具有参考性。推荐招这些考试网的材料，是因为它们都有配套的试题，复习效果更好。

3.很多同学都会选择去听VOA、BBC和CNN新闻，这些材料主要有两种来源：一是各类英语学习网，比如“中国雅思网”；另一种就是各类听力app，比如沪江听力，朗思易听等等，可以下载到手机或者ipad上，随时可以听。

4.上面这几个方法其实更适合英语基础比较好的同学，因为上面提到新闻听力难度较高，基础薄弱的考生可能会很难理解材料。花费时间过长也达不到很好的复习效果，性价比不是很高。

5.英语基础薄弱的考生可以将重心放在真题听力材料上，先提高自己的听力水平，再去听VOA等。也有真题很贴心的附赠了几套听力新题型专训，比如巨微——四级真题/逐句精解，送的几套听力新题型模拟都是认真筛选的，也比较具有参考性，更贴合英语四级难度。

6.虽然加入了新题型，但是也去掉了难度很高的复合式听写，所以，整体来说，英语听力难度增加的并不大。大家平常心对待就好，只要认真的练习了，就能取得相对满意的成绩。

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