配套K12浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测02B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版

小卷速测(二)B 阅读理解

(限时:30分钟)

A

1.When can we visit Art Museum?

A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day.

B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays.

C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday.

D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.

2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?

A.25 Jiefiang Road.

B.95 the Fifth Avenue.

C.120 Xinjin Street.

D.Thermopolis Town.

3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?

A.$15.

B.$30.

C.$38.

D.$45.

B

Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.

Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.

It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.

4.Temporary sleep problems .

A.can lead to bad health

B.are good for your health

C.are all caused by stress

D.hardly affects health

5.What does the underlined part most probably mean?

A.Sleep is not very important to your health.

B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life.

C.Sleep can show your health condition.

D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.

6.What should you do to learn to sleep well?

A.Go to bed as early as possible.

B.Develop healthy sleep habits.

C.Do more exercise before going to bed.

D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.

7.We know from the passage that .

A.an angry person must have sleep disorders

B.the better you sleep, the better you will work

C.sleep is really more important than our meals

D.sleep problems are too hard to solve

C

Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”.

Usually it's easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they've only seen once.

However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they've seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.

Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.

They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.

Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.

important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition.

Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.

In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.

These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.

8. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?

A.A foreigner's.

B.A friend's.

C.A troublemaker's.

D.A missing person's.

9. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?

A.Eye.

B.Ear.

C.Mouth.

D.Nose.

10. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?

A.One.

B.Other.

C.The other.

D.Another.

11. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The study of super recognizers.

B.How to remember faces.

C.The use of super recognition.

D.Ways of being super recognizers.

D

How do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment. People can even eat them.

EnviGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

According to India's Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.

12.According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?

A.It is made from natural materials.

B.It does a little harm to the environment.

C.It can break down easily.

D.It can be eaten by people.

13.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Who founded the EnviGreen company.

B.How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.

C.What Hedge thought of the new bag.

D.Why Hedge made the bag.

14.What is the disadvantage of the bag?

A.It is more expensive than a normal bag.

B.It takes a long time to break down.

C.It takes a long time to make.

D.It cannot hold heavy things.

15.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.India produces the most plastic waste in the world.

B.India has processed all its plastic waste.

C.China produces more plastic waste than India.

D.The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution.

参考答案

A 1.

B 2.A 3.D

B [主旨大意] 如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。

4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary…”可知,偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。故选D。

5.C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差, 因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选C。

6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。故选B。

7.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题。故选B。

C [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。

8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually it's easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,对普通人来说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选B。

9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“…they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.”可知,鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。

10.D 文章结构题。根据上文“They found that…”和“Researchers also found that…”可知,这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。

11.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是有关super recognizers的研究。故选A。

D [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋,这种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害,而且还可以食用。

12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“They bring no harm to the environment.”可知,这种塑料袋对环境无害,故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。

13.B 主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知,该段主要介绍了Hedge研制这种环保塑料袋的过程,故选B。

14.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.”可知,这种环保塑料袋比普通的塑料袋贵35%。由此推测,选项A就是这种环保塑料袋的缺点。

15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知,这种环保塑料袋的诞生,有可能会解决世界范围内的塑料污染问题。故选D。

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