2007年英语二答案解析

英语试题解析

Section I Vocabulary and Structure(10 points)

1．答案为B。本题考点为宾结构搭配。根据上下文，只有B项exerting与后面的pressure 搭配恰当，意为“施加压力”；故选项B为正确答案。

译文：他的妻子一直在给他施压，要他跳槽。

2．答案为A。本题考点为形容词语义辨析。extinct意为“灭绝”，其他选项意思不对。根据题意，A为正确答案。

译文：据估计，目前每年约有50 000个物种灭绝。

3．答案为A。本题考点为名词的词义辨析。A项scope意为“(活动)范围，机会，余地”，B项space意为“空间”，c项capacity意为“容量、能力”，D项range意为“范围，射程”。故选项A符合

译文：约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供充分的活动余地。

4．答案为D。本题考点为名词的词义辨析。A项意为“可能性”，B项意为“现实”，c项意为“必要性”，D项意为“机会”。根据上下文，选项D符合题意。

译文：在将来，很多机会将展现在受过大学教育的人的面前。

5．答案为B。本题考点为几个形近动词的词议辨析。A项意为“居住”，B项意为“继承”，c项意为“禁止”，D项意为“吸入”。根据题意，选项B为正确答案。

译文：年轻人在叔父死后继承了漂亮的庄园，从一个穷人变成了有钱的贵族。

6．答案为D。本题要考的是形容词与名词的搭配。A项意为“繁荣的”，B项意为“初步的”，c项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“预期的”。根据题意，选项D为正确答案。

译文：经理正在拜访一个预期的客户，试图说服他签订这项协议。

7．答案为C。本题考的是名词的词义辨析。A项意为“复苏”，B项意为“镇压”，c 项意为．“衰退、不景气”，D项意为“恢复”。根据题意，选项c为正确答案。

译文：1991年，当工业化国家遭遇经济萧条的时候，发展中国家的经济却快速增长。

8．答案为Ｃ。本题考的是动宾结构的搭配。A项意为“召集”，B项意为“引诱”，c 项意为“激怒”，D项意为“绊倒”。根据题意，选项C为正确答案。

译文：双子塔楼(纽约世贸中心)的摧毁激起了全世界的震惊和愤怒。

9．答案为D。本题考的是形容词与名词的搭配。A项意为“决定性的”，B项意为“急迫的”，c项意为“重大的”，D项意为“危机的”。根据题意，选项D为正确答案。

译文：据说在飞机失事中受伤的约20名乘客处于生命垂危的状况。

10．答案为C。本题考的是形容词与名词的搭配。A项意为“重要性”，B项意为“印象”，c项意为“冲击、影响”，D项意为“含义”。根据题意，选项c为正确答案。

译文：中美之间的交往肯定会对亚太区域和全世界的和平稳定产生深远的影响。

11．答案为B。本题考的是形容词的上下文语义。A项意为“倾向于……的”，B项意为“易受伤害的”，Ｃ项意为“受吸引的”，D项意为“减少的”。根据题意，选项B为正确答案。

译文：穷国极易受到国际经济动荡的伤害。

12．答案为A。本题考的是形容词的固定搭配。be subject t0意为“受……支配，使……从属于”。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。

译文：申请者应该注意，所有的职位都要求已拥有澳大利亚公民身份。

13．答案为c。本题考点为名词的上下文词义辨析。A项意为“入口”，B项意为“进入”，c项意为“通路、享用权”，D项意为“允许”。根据上下文，选项c为正确答案。

译文：我们旨在确保使所有的应试者都受到公正的待遇，享有平等的就业机会。

14．答案为D。本题考点为形容词近义辨析。A项意为“唯一的”，B项意为“单独的”，c项意为“仅仪的”，D项意为“单一的”。根据题意，选项D为正确答案。

译文：成功的学习不是一种单一的活动，而是在一种特定状态下的4个截然不同的阶段。

15．答案为c。本题考点为动词的搭配。A项意为“抑制”，B项意为“预防”，c项意为“加强、提高”，D项意为“证明……有道理”。根据上下文，选项C为正确答案。

译文：探索和运用机会以及鼓励这样做能够提高许多孩子的表现能力。

16．答案为B。本题考点为动词的固定搭配。A项意为“炫耀”，B项意为“还清；偿清”，c项意为“停止；结束”，D项意为“让开，不接近”。根据上下文，选项B为正确答案。

译文：她所有的辛苦工作终于得到了回报，她终于通过了考试。

17．答案为A。本题考点为动词短语的固定搭配。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，根据上下文，选项A为正确答案。

译文：为了过上理想的日子，实现自己的人生理想，我们所要做的不仅仅是忍受所发生的事件。

18．答案为B。本题的考点是介词短语的固定搭配。A项意为“在手边”，B项意为“在危急之中”，Ｃ项意为“全体；普遍地”，D项意为“最多”。根据上下文，选项B为正确答案。

译文：因为国家的冠军奖牌危在旦夕，所以全队努力打比赛。

19．答案为A。本题的考点是动词短语的固定搭配。A项意为“坚持”，B项意为“遵守”，c项意为“照做”，D项意为“继续”。根据上下文，选项A为正确答案。

译文：我认为你改变不了他的想法；他一旦决定某事，往往会坚持到底。

20．答案为D。

本题的考点是固定词组的辨析。A项意为“超过”，B项意为“要不是”，c项意为“多亏”，D项意为“连同一道”。根据上下文，选项D为正确答案。

译文：汤姆将钞票连同零钱和收据一起放回抽屉。

Section II Cloze (20 points)

Advancing age means losing your hair，your waistline and your memory，right? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackout s．“I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she says．

You may 22 about these lapses，calling them “senior moments” or blam ing “early

A1zheimer’s(老年痴呆症)”．It is an inescapable fact that the older you get，the

23 you

remember? Well，sort 0f．But as time goes by，we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．

“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it’s because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold．“A 70一year—old blames her 25 . ” In fact，the 70一year一old may have been 26 things for decades．

In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think．“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，“says psychologist Fergus Craik．”“It’s just inefficient．”

对健康人而言，记忆力的减退不会像我们大多数人想得那样快。心理学家Fergus

calling them ‘senior moments’ or blaming ‘early Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)’．”

引号中是一种

戏谑的说法，因此选项C “blame (责备) ”和D“ criticize (批判)，”从语气上不搭配，排除。

根据句子意思，是以开玩笑的口气说的，因此A "joke"用作“joke about sth．(对某事开玩

笑)”适合。

23．选D。此题考查形容词的比较级：the+比较级；the+比较级(越来越……)。选项A

“much”和B “little”为形容词的原级，排除。选项C “more(更多) ”不合题意。此句意思为：一个不可避免的事实是，你越老，记忆力就越差?

24．选B。此题为固定搭配：blame (sth．)for sth．(把……归咎于……)。此句意思为：但随

着时间的流逝，我们倾向于把和年龄没有必然联系的一些问题归咎于年龄。

25．选A。此题考查名词意义辨析。此题可综合运用紧扣主题法和瞻前顾后法碡题。文章

首局句指出人们的普遍认识：“Advancing age means losing your hair．your waistline and your memory，right?上文又指出：we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．(我们倾向于把和年龄没有必然联系的一些问题归咎于年龄。) ”因此，70岁的老人会埋怨她的A “memory(记忆力)”，而不是B “mind(思想)”、C “trouble(麻烦)”和D “health(健康)”。

26．选B。此题考查动词意义辨析。可用去伪存真法解题。又上文，和此题所在的句子：“In

fact．the 70一year—old may have been 26 things for decades．”中"In fact(事实上)”

是对上一句的否定。即问题不在于年龄，而在于她自身放错了位置。四个选项A

"disorganizing(打乱计划)”、B “misplacing(错放)”、C “putting(放置)”和D “finding(找到)”只有B适合。

27．选D。此题考查副词意义辨析。由意思可知：对健康人而言，记忆力的减退不会像我们

大多数人想得那样快。四个选项中，B “frequently(经常地)”和C “timely(及时地)”

不合题意，排除。A “swiftly(强调做事敏捷)”与动词“worsen”搭配不当。D “quickly(速度快地)”与下文“The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years”形成对比，合适。

28．选C。此题考查动词意义辨析。由文章首句可知：年龄增长，记忆力可能减退。根据此

题所在的句子又知：“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says

psychologist Fergus Craik．…‘It’s just inefficient．”因此此句意思为：随着我们变老，记

忆机制效率不高。选项A “mature(成熟)”、B “advance(向前)”和D “grow(长大)”

都不适

合。故选C “age(变老)”。

29．选A。由此题所在的句子又知：“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，

”says psychologist Fergus Craik．”“It’s just inefficient．”空白处和"inefficient(效率不高的)”

都是用来修饰“memory mechanism”，且"inefficient"是对空白处的补充，因此二者意思相

近，排除C “perfect(完美的)”和D “working(运转的)”。而B “poor(糟糕的)”

与文章主旨不

符合，排除。故选A．“broken(破坏的)”。

30．选B。此题考查名词意义辨析。解题关键是看名词与所接动词的搭配。A “pattern(方

式)”、C “space(空间)”和“information(信息)”都不能与“slows down(放慢)”搭配，排除。

B “time(时间)”符合题意。此句意思为：年复一年，大脑处理事情的时间慢了下来。

31．选A。由此题“The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years, though no one knows exactly 31 ”可知“though”前的句子说明年复一年，大脑处理事情的时间慢了下来。“though(尽管)”表示让步。意思为：没有人知道其确切原因。其余选项都不符合题意。

32．选B。此题考查连词。可以用逻辑关系推理法解题。上文提到：年复一年，大脑处理事情的时间慢了下来。下一句“Recent research suggests”要揭示其原因。而“nerve cells

lose efficiency(神经细胞效率的减少)”即研究结果成为了“less activity in the brain”的

原因。因此，两句存在因果关系，故选B "hence(因此)”。

33．选D。分析此题所处的句子“Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency

and 32 there’s less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，‘It’s not

clear that less activity is 33 ”上文提到研究结果表明：神经细胞效率丢失导致大脑活动减少。转折连词"But"和动词“cautions(警告)”，表明Barry Gordon笄不同意这种说法。按照句子意思和形容词的比较级结构，选项D “worse(更糟)”合适。

34．选D。此题考查形容词。A “beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a

34 athlete．”由“than”可以看出是要把两类运动员相比较。D “trained(经专门

训练的)”与“beginning(新手的，开始的)”意思对应，符合题意。而B “senior(年长的、资格老的)”是干扰项，虽然在第2段出现过“senior moments”很多同学误以为34题是前面“senior moments”的复现结构。这样的同学问你一个常识性问题：“一个刚入门的运动员更易比[ ]的运动员来得气喘吁吁”这句话中运动的现象(气喘吁吁)与年长和资格老有关吗?你填“senior(年长的、资格老的)”那么你想想，新手(一般是年轻的)比资格老的(一般是年长的)更易气喘吁吁?这是反自然的，不客观的反常态的东西不要选。

35．选A。此题考查连词。分析上下文逻辑关系，“A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁

吁)more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way， 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it．”可以看出“In the same way"

前后为并列关系，前后两句在意思上保持一致，C “though”和D “yet”表示转折，排除。B “till(直到)”表示条件，不合题意，排除。A “as(随着)”合适。

36．选B。此题考查名词。固定搭配“take steps to do sth．(采取步骤以达到某目的)”。

本

句意思：你可以采取几个步骤来补偿你记忆传送装置的正常延误。其余选项不合题意。

37．选B。此题考查动词。解题关键是动词与其宾语的搭配。选项B “takes"用作“take effort(努力)”符合题意。A “make”通常用作“make effort to do sth．(努力干某事)”。C “does”搭配不当。D “spends”用作"spend no effort to do sth (不遗余力干某事)”不符合题意。

38．选D。“study”是“学习，研究(不断，持续性)”的意思，强调过程。“study”是延续性动词。文中前半句交待：Margaret Swell says：“We’re a quick fix(quick-fix 就shortcut捷径——隐喻为急功近利)culture[我们生活在一个急功近利的文化时

代]but…(后面转折，即使急功近利，但是你应该怎样)——你必须不断学习，从而保持大脑良好状态”。

39．选D。此题考查固定搭配“in shape(处于良好状态，健康)”。“Keep your brain in shape

(保持大脑健康)”与下文“a good body”前后呼应。

40．选C。此题考查连词。可以用逻辑关系推理法解题。“You go to the gym once a year

40 expect to stay in top form．”上文提到我们可以努力改善记忆传输过程中的失误。

作

者以去健身房比喻对大脑的锻练“stay in top form．”与“Keep your brain in shape”

对应。

“can’t”是对“go to the gym once a year”和“expect to stay in top form”的同时否定，二者为并列关系，故选C。

Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions：There are 4 passages in this part，Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices

marked A，B，C，and D．You should decide on the best choice and blacken

the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil．Questions 4 1 to 45 are based on the f0IIowing passage：

Prior to the 20th century，many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries．The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation，a key factor in 1anguage maintenance and preservation

speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres——at home，among friends，in community settings——and a global language at work，in dealings with government，and in commercial spheres．In this way，many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages，rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization．

可推得第二段的主旨是“很多因素使维系语言多样性不现实”，因此B为正确答案。

43．根剧作者所说，双语能够帮助______ 。

A．小语种在工作场合成为能被接受的

B．同化世界语言和文化

C．通用语言进入家庭和社区

D．讲话者维系他们语言和文化的特征

【思路详解】

解答：此题是细节题，根据关键词"bilingualism"定位于第三段，选项D是第三段"In this

way，many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity along—

side global languages"的原文重现，因此D为正确答案。

44．电脑技术有助于维系小语种因为它_______ 。

A．使学习通用语言不必要

B．使学习和使用这些语言更容易

C．提高公众挽救这些语言的意识

D．使语言学家学习这些语言更容易

【思路详解】

解答：此题是推断题，选项B和D含义相近，根据第五段所举的例子“Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages．”可证明电脑技术使学习和使用这些语言更容易，因此B为正确答案。

45．根据作者的观点，许多行将消失的语言

A．被完好地保存于现代世界

B．是非常强大的交际工具

C．很有可能复活而不是消亡

D．是将不同的群体集合到一起的独特方法

参考答案解析

46．文中提到的医疗问题不包括下面_________ 。

A．英国糟糕的医院条件B．Angela Merkel受到指责

C．德国医疗经费的筹措D．加拿大排长队

【思路详解】

解答：此题是推断题，选项B是政治问题不符合题目要求，因此B为正确答案。

47．福特宣布到2012年前减少30，000个职位表明福特_________。

A．在汽车行业中医疗问题最严重 B．从其遗留的医疗问题中获益

C．累积了太沉重的医疗负担 D．欠雇员很多债

【思路详解】

解答：此题是细节题，根据题目中的关键词“30，000”“2012”定位于第二段的“Ford’s announcement this week that it would cut up to 30，000 jobs by 2012 was as much a sign of it’s‘legacy’health—care costs as of the ills of the car industry”，选项C与其含义相同，因此C为正确答案。

48．根据作者的观点，美国的医疗体系________ 。

A．效率低 B．灵活 C．不受欢迎 D．成功

【思路详解】

解答：此题是推断题，根据题目关键词“America’ s health system"定位于第三、四段，根

据第四段最后一句话“And there are also shocking inefficiencies：by some measures，30％of American health spending is wasted"可知美国医疗体系效率很低，选项A与其含义相同，因此A为正确答案。

49．文中暗示__________ 。

A．美国的医疗体系存在优点和缺点

B．美国政府为穷人和老人支付医疗费

C．大约46，000，000的美国人没有医疗保险

D．欧洲人从美国的医疗研究中获益匪浅

【思路详解】

解答：此题是推断题，根据各个选项的关键词迅速在原文中定位，A、B、C三项都是文中明确说明的，选项D需要通过“Europeans’bills could be much higher if American medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development(R＆D)for them”推出，因此D为正确答案。

50．从最后一段我们了解到“社会化医疗”是

A．加拿大和欧洲的举措

B．被美国采纳的一项政策

C．为生育高峰期出生的人们退休之用

D．由私营企业执行的

【思路详解】

解答：此题是含义题，根据题目关键词“socialized medicine"定位于”Many American disapprove of the‘socialized medicine’of Canada and Europe．”，根据前后句可推知句意，借助句意知道"socialized medicine"的含义是加拿大和欧洲的举措．因此A为正确答案。

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But Mr．Keller is right to move away from tipping—and it’s worth exploring why just about

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53．根据Michael Lynn的研究，侍者可能得到更多的小费如果他们。

A．提供优质服务 B．经常斟满顾客的水杯

C．讨顾客喜欢 D．为同性顾客服务

【思路详解】

解答：此题是细节题．根据关键词"more tips"定位于"customers tip the more when they like the server, not when the service is good"．，选项C和原文含义相同

54．我们可以从上下文推断"upwelling"(第6段第2行)的意思可能是

A．卖完 B．出售奇特的东西

C．出售多余的东西 D．以更昂贵的价格出售某物

【思路详解】

解答：此题是含义题，根据前句"What’s more，consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases"和冒号后面对"upwelling"的解释"every bottle of imported water。every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server’s pocket．”，可推得正确答案D。

55．此文主要讲述。

A．废除付小费行为的原因 B．付小费的经济意义

C．消费者对付小费的态度 D．为优质服务付小费

【思路详解】

解答：此题是主旨题，通读首、尾段的首、尾句后可知本文主要讲述废除付小费行为的原因，因此A为正确答案

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