各种蔬菜水果中英文名称对照
蔬菜
Black fungus 黑木耳
Areca 槟榔
Asparagus 芦笋
Balsam Pear 苦瓜
Bamboo Shoot 竹笋
Bean Sprout 豆芽菜
Beet Root 甜菜根
Bitter Gourd 苦瓜gourd 葫芦Broccoli 花椰菜,西兰花
Cabbage 卷心菜
coriander 香菜
Carrot 胡萝卜
Celery 芹菜
Celery Sticks 芹菜杆
Champignon 香菇
Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)白菜Chinese mugwort 艾蒿
cole 油菜
cucumber 黄瓜
Dried Lily Flower 金针菜
Dried Bamboo Shoot 笋干
Dried Mushroom 冬菇
Eggplant 茄子
Fennel (小)茴香
Garden Bean 四季豆sword bean 刀豆Garlic 大蒜
Garlic Bulb 蒜头
Gherkin 小黄瓜
Ginger 生姜
Great Burdock 牛蒡
Green Soy Bean 毛豆
Green Onion 葱
Green Pepper 青椒
Kale 羽衣甘蓝,甘蓝菜
Laver 紫菜
leek 韭菜
lentil 扁豆
lettuce 莴苣,生菜
long crooked squash 菜瓜Loofah 丝瓜
Loquat 枇杷
Lotus Root 莲藕
Mater Convolvulus 空心菜Mung Bean Sprout 绿豆芽Mung Bean 绿豆
Mushroom 蘑菇
Mustard Leaf 芥菜
Needle mushroom 金针菇Okra 秋葵
Olive 橄榄
Onion 洋葱
Pea 豌豆
Potato 马铃薯(土豆)Potato, Spud 马铃薯Preserved Szechuan Pickle 榨菜Pumpkin 南瓜
Radish 萝卜
Salted Vegetable 雪里红Scallion, Leek 青葱
Silvery Fungi 银耳
Soy Bean Sprout 黄豆芽Spinach 菠菜
String Bean 四季豆
Summer Radish 水萝卜Sweet Corn 甜玉米
Sweet Potato 地瓜
Taro 芋头
Tarragon 蒿菜
Tomato 番茄
Tomato 西红柿
Towel Gourd 丝瓜
Water Chestnut 荸荠
Wax Gourd(Chinese)冬瓜
Wheat Gluten 面筋
White Gourd 冬瓜
White Fungus 白木耳
Yam 山芋
水果
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子,文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷
Olive 橄榄
Rambutan 红毛丹
Durian 榴梿
Strawberry 草莓
Grape 葡萄
Grapefruit 葡萄柚
Lichee 荔枝
Longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
pear 梨子
banana 香蕉
pineapple菠萝
watermelon 西瓜
shaddock(pomelo)柚子
orange 橙子
apple 苹果
lemon 柠檬
Cherry樱桃
Peach 桃子
Chinese date 枣(去核枣pitted date )
Coconut 椰子
Longan 桂圆
Crab Apple沙果
Starfruit 杨桃
Loquat 枇杷
Tangerine 柑橘
Wax-apple 莲雾
Guava 番石榴
Pineapple 凤梨
Watermelon 西瓜
Papaya 木瓜
Betelnut 槟榔
Chestnut 栗子
Coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
strawberry草莓
raspberry树莓
blueberry蓝莓
blackberry黑莓
grape葡萄
sugar cane甘蔗
mango芒果
pawpaw木瓜(或者) papaya apricot杏子
nectarine油桃persimmon 柿子pomegranate 石榴jackfruit榴莲
areca nut槟榔果 bitter orange (西班牙产苦橙)kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃
Cumquat 金橘
flat peach蟠桃
Litchi荔枝
Greengage 青梅
山楂果haw
honey peach 水蜜桃
musk melon香瓜,甜瓜
Plum 李子
waxberry red bayberry杨梅
调味品(Seasoning)
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
bitter 苦
caviar 鱼子酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥末
salt 盐
sugar 糖
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
vinegar醋
soy sauce 酱油
iodized salt加碘盐
salad沙拉
hot(red)pepper辣椒
(black)pepper胡椒
wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 花椒
salad oil 色拉油
fixing sauce seasoning调料
granulated sugar砂糖
brown sugar红糖
Rock Sugar冰糖
Sesame芝麻
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Paste 芝麻酱
Sesame Oil 芝麻油
Curry 咖喱粉
ketchup Redeye 番茄酱(汁)
Horseradish 辣根
Shallot (Spring onions)葱
Ginge 姜
Garlic 蒜
cooking wine 料酒
oyster sauce 蚝油
Medlar 枸杞(枇杷, 欧查果)
Aniseed 八角
Yeast Barm Yellow Pepper酵母粉
Cinnamon 黄椒肉桂(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) Butter 黄油
Vanilla Extract 香草精(甜点必备)
Flour 面粉
肉、(livestock家畜):
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
腱子肉tendon
肘子pork joint
咸猪肉bacon
瘦肉lean meat
肥肉speck
海鲜类 sea food
虾仁Peeled Prawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米)shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn
鱿鱼(烤)squid(toast)
海参sea cucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimp egg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
鲤鱼carp
海带kelp
主食类(Staple food):
三文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥congee (rice soup)
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instant noodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Tea eggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wonton skin
高筋面粉Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Spring rolls
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅shark fin
黄花daylily
松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米Brown rice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour
燕麦oat
白薯甘薯sweet potato
牛排steak
里脊肉fillet
凉粉bean jelly
糯米江米sticky rice
燕窝bird's nest
粟Chinese corn
肉丸子meat balls
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch
蛋挞egg tart
干果类(dry fruits)
腰果Cashew nuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazil nut
菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage)
红酒red wine
白酒white wine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利dry sark
参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draft beer
白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack)
mint 薄荷糖
cracker饼干
biscuit饼干
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea (沏茶make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴rice crust
瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food)
炸fired
炝quick boiled
烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了饱的full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean mil
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
豆干Dried tofu
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
熟菜与调味品
string bean 四季豆
pea豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜