English assignments

Multiple choice 15’

1. - I didn't see her yesterday.

-Of course, you ______, because she had gone on a trip.

A.can't

B.may not have

C.couldn't have

D.mustn't have

2.＿that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A:One B: All C:Everything D:Anything

3.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still ＿cook dinner.

A:less B:much C:little D:more

4.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ＿; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

A:unchanged B:optional C:controversial D:contraditory

5.It was a real race ＿time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A:over B:by C:for D:against

6.Man must keep in mind that it will be years ＿the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.

A:when B:before C:since D: until

7.- It rained cats &dogs this morning.I’m glad that we took an umbrella. -Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we＿.

A:hadn’t B:haven’t C:didn’t D:don’t

8.It never ＿us human beings until the mid 1990s that some animals in the world could be cloned

A:occurs to B:is occurred to C:occurred to D:has occurred to

9.The chief engineer hopes they ＿everything ready before we ＿the project next month.

A:will be getting; will start B:will have got; start

C:have got; start D:are getting; are going to get 10.All of us have already known ＿she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.

A:this B:that C:what D:which

11. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.

A. if never

B. if ever

C. if not

D. if any

12、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.

A. looking up

B. coming up

C. making up

D. turning up

13、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.

A.suffered

B. suffering

C. suffer

D. To suffer

14.In no country ______Britain, as has been mentioned, _________ experience four seasons during the course of single day.

A.other than; one can

B.apart from; one can

C.other than; can one

D.rather than; can one

15.---- How does Helen work?

---- She works ____ best ___ she can.

A.so, as

B.as, /

C.so, /

D.as, as Cloze passage30’

Men are ＿1＿more and more time in the kitchen ＿2＿by celebrity ＿3＿like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.

The ＿4＿of the celebrity role models, ＿5＿have given cookery a more macho image, has combined ＿6＿a more general drive towards sexual ＿7＿, to mean men now spend more than twice the ＿8＿of time preparing meals than they ＿9＿in 1961.

According to research by Prof Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day ＿10＿, ＿11＿from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.

Prof Gershuny said: "The man in the ＿12＿is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of gender equality, but there is ＿13＿40 years probably to come."

＿14＿, who a generation ago spent a fraction under two ＿15＿a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes –a dramatic ＿16＿, but they still spend far ＿17＿time at the hob than men.

Some commentators have dubbed the emergence of men in aprons as "Gastrosexuals", who have been ＿18＿to pick up a spatula by the ＿19＿of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other ＿20＿celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.

1.A.washing B.offering C.spending D.avoiding

2.A.encouraging B.required C.requiring D.encourged

3.A.chefs B.writers C.performers D.actors

4.A.attraction B.effect C.courage D.value

5.A.who B.which C.that D.what

6. A.of B.in C.for D.with

7. A.right B.freedom C.equality D.inequality

8. A.nunber B.amount C.quantities D.quality

9. A. Prepared B.cooked C.made D.did

10.A.cook B.cooked C.cooking D.to cook

11.A.up B.grow C.increase D.rise

12.A.bedroom B.living room C.kitchen D.dining room

13.A.more B.other C.another D.the other

14.A.Men B.Women C.Mothers D.Gradmothers

15.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks

16.A.increase B.rise C.fall D.reduction

17.A .less B.more C.better D.worse

18.A.surprised B.inspired C.determined D.requested

19.A.failure B.success C.accident D.incident

20.A.old B.young C.female D.male

Reading 40’

A

Unless we spend money spotting and preventing asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Early and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far fr om Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost woul dn’t be cheap. Is is worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1)How likely the event is; and (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. ―If we don’t take care of these asteroids, they’ll take care of us,‖says one scientist.―It’s that simple.‖

The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? ―The worl d has less to fear from doomsday(世界末日) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against it,‖ said a New York Times arti cle

1.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

2.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C.Coilisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D.lt’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

3.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B.It may create more problems than it might slove.

C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

4.We can conclude from the passage that .

A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world

B.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlike to happen in our life time.

D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth

B

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法网站).

Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).

Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.

And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra ―s‖ stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

5.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

B. Fraud on the Internet.

C. Many Web sites are destroyed.

D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

6.What is the meaning of ―fraud‖?

A. Cheating.

B. Sale.

C. Payment.

D. Safety.

7.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

A. The customers give them the information.

B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

C. The customers sell the information to them.

D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

8.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Six.

9.You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

A. Order the TV set at once.

B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.

C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.

D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

C

One day last September, as Britney Spears was about to board a flight to Los Angeles from London, a blue bottle fell out of her purse. She quickly put it back in, but not before the camera recorded the event. Neither Spears nor her spokesman was willing to comment on the contents of the bottle, but the ne xt morning London’s Daily Express published a page of pictures under the headline ―EXCLUSIVE: POP PRINCESS SPOTTED AT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.‖ Spears was apparently carrying Zantrex-3, one of the most popular weight-loss pills now sold in the United States. The pill, which is sold at about fifty dollars for a month’s supply, contains a huge amount of caffeine, some green tea, and three common South American herbs that also act as stimulants (兴奋剂). It hit the U.S. market last March and has had a success that would be hard to overstate. Millions of bottles have been sold, and during the Christmas season it was displayed in the windows of the nation’s largest chain of vitamin shops, G.N.C. (It is so highly sought after that many of the stores keep it in locked counters.) Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS, Rite Aid, Wal-Mart, and other chains, and over the telephone and on the Internet. If you type ―Zantrex‖ into Google, more than a hundred thousand pieces of information about it will appear. At any moment, there are scores of people sell it on eBay.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the success story of Zantrex-3, however, is that it is far from unique. There are hundreds of similar products on the market today, and they are bought by millions of Americans. And though Zantrex’s producer makes some exciting statements (―the most advanced weight control compound (化合

物)period‖), so do the people who sell Stacker 2 and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator. Almost all of these compounds suggest that they can help people lose weight and regain lost energy, and often without diet, exercise, or any other effort.

10. Which of the following is also a kind of weight-loss pill?

A. CVS

B. Rite Aid

C. Wal-Mart

D. Anorex

11. The underlined part of the sentence in the first paragraph is most likely similar in meaning to ______.

A. it is difficult to say how successful Zantrex-3 is

B. you can’t overstate the success of Zantrex-3

C. you can’t think to o highly of the success of Zantrex-3

D. Zantrex-3 is not very successful

12. From the second paragraph we know that ______ .

A. Zantrex-3 is one of the successful weight-loss pills on the US market

B. Zantrex-3 is the most successful weight-loss pills on the US market

C. Zantrex-3 is the only weight-loss pill on the US market

D. there are five kinds of weight-loss pills on the US market

13. The text mainly tells us ______.

A. when Britney Spears was found taking weight-loss pills with her

B. how Zantrex-3 became successful in the USA

C. weight-loss pills are very popular in the USA

D. Zantrex-3 is forbidden to be sold on the US market

D

George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver’s first step was to analyze plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.

The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(合成纤维织物). Each day people depend on and use synthetics made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(代用品) for the natural substances being used up by humans. Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申请专利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wou ldn’t leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant disease—especially of the fungus(真菌) variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens(标本) to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his career, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.

14.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. It mainly tells us about Gorge Washington Carver, a great chemurgist.

B. It mainly tells us about chemurgy.

C. It mainly tells us about the research made in Tuskegee.

D. It mainly tells us about the development of making synthetics.

15.The underlined word ―disposal‖ in the second par agraph mean

―________‖.

A. control

B. throwing away

C. management

D. keeping

16.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Carver never patented what he discovered.

B. Carver refused many offers to work in private companies.

C. Carver made little money out of his discoveries.

D. Carver helped Edison invent electric light.

E

Reading about history is nice, but finding ties to long-ago historical events in your own back yard is really exciting.

In their heavily populated area, neighbors Adam Giles, 13, and Derek Hann, 12, uncovered pieces of glass that looked quite different from what’s used today. ―After digging about two feet down, I came across an interesting bottle,‖ Derek said. The bottle had a ―scar‖ on the bottom, an indication that it was hand-blown rather than machine made. It also had the name ―Fraser‖ on one side. Adam found remains of a green bottle and some very thick brown glass –again, far different from today’s.

After doing research on the computer, the boys contacted Aimee Wells of the county’s (县) Cultural Resources Office. She showed them a

computer program that digitally puts old maps over modern satellite photographs.

Bingo! Their back yards were once part of a military (军事的) encampment (营地) called Camp Alger used by Ohio soldiers on their way to fight in the Spanish-American War in 1898.

So how do a few bottles get connected to a brief war that was more than a century ago? ―We get there by good judgment,‖ Wells said. ―We know the time period of the bottles and what happened in that area.‖ Anyone can dig a hole, but archaeologists(考古学家) seek a deeper understanding. How do the objects found relate to things around them?

When Derek and Adam realized that a soldier might have held that Fraser bottle 110 years ago, they wondered what he might have been thinking. What did he see as he looked around him? How did he pass the time waiting to go into battle?

Historical records show that while waiting for orders, the soldiers in and around Camp Alger played baseball, played instruments and walked seven miles to the Potomac River once a week for baths. A spread of strange fever forced the closing of the camp, and there are no buildings to study. ―What’s left is only what’s in the ground,‖ Wells said.

Derek’s and Adam’s back yards have joined the 3,400 places listed on the county’s register of archaeological sites. The boys were given tips on how to dig effectively and safely, and on how to document the location of items found.

The official record of their finds serves as another piece of the puzzle for historians seeking to form a more complete story of what happened.

―Not everybody is going to have historical objects in their own yard,‖ Wells said. ―That’s okay. Make your own t ime capsule and bury it. What would you want people to know about your life years from now?‖

17. What is the passage mainly about?

A. What Adam Giles and Derek Hann found in their back yard and its relationship with an encampment.

B. How Adam Giles and Derek Hann dug out the remains of an ancient military encampment.

C. The great contributions Adam Giles and Derek Hann made to the cause of archaeology.

D. The tips on how to dig out ancient objects buried under the ground safely and effectively.

18. From th e passage, we can see that the boys’ discovery ______.

A. includes all kinds of hand-made and machine-made glass

B. couldn’t have been meaningful without Aimee Wells’ help

C. has helped historians find out what happened in 1898

D. has added the county to the list of archaeologist sites

19. When Wells said ―We get there by good judgment.‖ (Paragraph 6), she meant that ______.

A. they have figured out how to get to the place where the brief war happened

B. they have established the ties to Camp Alger by finding out the time period of the bottles

C. they have managed to dig out the bottles in the back yard safely with common sense

D. they were able to locate the soldier who used the Fraser bottles 110 years ago

20. Which of the following fits the description of historical records? A. The soldiers in and around Camp Alger delighted in playing basketball in their spare time. B. When Camp Alger was forced to close, all the buildings there were destroyed. C. The soldiers in and around Camp Alger often buried some bottles underground as time capsules. D. Camp Alger was forced to close because of a spread of a strange fever. Compulsary Reading 10’ A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life. Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight —loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise. People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both. A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results. Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised. Title: 1.___________to lose weight Doctors’advice ●take medicine along with 2._____________ Experts’ 3._________ plans ●a well -balanced diet : 4.________less energy than needed , increase the number you use, or both. ●5._________ Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US ●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and 6.________ protein in the diet ●The Zone

●7.________

●LEARN.

From 8.__________ ●have long-term success with dieting,

otherwise most dieters will 9._____their lost

weight

●exercise is more important than dieting for

10.______

Composition 25’

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that ―sticks and stones may break our bones‖, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

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