人教版课本必修3重点短语和句型

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1.mean doing sth. 意味着

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death 饿死

be starved of 缺乏

starve for sth, starve to do 渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with对......感到满意

to one’s satisfaction令某人感到满意

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up 出现;调大/高

turn down 拒绝;调小/低

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然

18．set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸

set in 开始

set up 建立，创立

set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做

set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.a healthy diet 健康饮食

a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

2.in different ways 用不同的方式

3.most often 最经常

4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间

6.must have happened 一定发生过

7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异

10.throw away 扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies 说谎

13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物

body-building food 提供营养的食物

14feel fit 精神很好

15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究

16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet 饮食的优点

17.earn one’s li ving 谋生

18.be in debt 负债

19.glare at 怒视

20.move round 绕过

21.spy on 在暗中侦察；打探

22.upset sb. 使.....不安

23.heavy food 不易消化的食物

24.look ill 看上去有病

feel sick 感到恶心

25.chat about 聊起关于......

26.serve with 用......配

27.rather than 而不是

28.cut down 减少

29.before long 不久

Unit 3 The million pound bank note

1. know about 了解关于…...事

2 . make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

4.have bad luck 运气不好

5. step inside走进里面

6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…...

8. go right ahead 说下去

9. as a matter of fact事实上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

16. account for 导致

17. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去

22. be confident about 对…... 自信

23. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

24. the cost of a journey 旅行费用

25. fall over 跌到

26. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

27. stay out of jail 免坐牢

28. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

29. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

30. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功

31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事

32. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜

33. read the bill 看帐单

34. be reserved 被预定了

35. take a chance 碰碰运气

36. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars

1.think of…as 把……看作是......

2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a6953575.html,bine into… 合成……

4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转

5. the solid surface 固体表面

6. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸

7. in time 及时，最终

8. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽

9.cool down 冷却

10. make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层

11. on the surface 在表面

12. be different from… 与……不同

13.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转

14. disappear from… 从……消失

15. stay on… 存留在……

16. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性

17.dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体

18. develop life 发展生命

19. become part of… 变成……的一部分

20.grow in the water 在水里生长

21. encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展

22. millions of years later 几万年以后

23.live on land 在陆地上生活

24. live in the sea 在海里生存

25. grow into forests 长成森林

26. produce young 生出幼仔

27. lay eggs 下蛋

28.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物

29.move around 迁徙

30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界

31. go by 过去，推移

32.develop new methods 发展了新的方法

33.prevent…from… 防止……做……

34.escape from… into… 从...…逃离到…...

35.depend on… 依靠，依赖，取决与…

36.solve a problem 解决问题

37.be lucky enough 足够幸运

38.make a trip 去旅行

39.visit the moon 参观月球

40.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中

41.explain to… that… 向…解释……

42.on the journey 在旅程中

43.rise into the air 升人太空

44.be off 启程

45.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力

46.call…gravity 称……为地球引力

47.push…into the seat 把……推向座位

48. say…to each other 向彼此说……

49.fall back to… 朝……落下去

50.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来

51.fall to the ground 朝地上落下去

52.get close to… 接近……

53.cheer up 高兴起来

54.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去

55.watch…do 看着……做

56.in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱

57.move freely 自由的活动

58.climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来

59.step forward 向前迈步

60.fall over 摔倒

61.need practice 需要练习

62.get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍

63.enjoy oneself 过得愉快

64.leave the moon’ s gravity 摆脱月球引力

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a6953575.html,e back to… 回到……

Unit 5 Canada-the true north

1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon 中午时分

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for… 去……

5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower 登上塔顶

7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

12. walk north 向北走

11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场

15. move to… 移居到……

13. phone… from a telephone booth 在电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭

16. meet… at… 在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China 来自中国南方

19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long 花费的时间长

22. at dawn 黎明

23. at the train station 在火车站

24. have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown 到市区去

26. be close to… 接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in… 在……拜访……

29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆

30. look over… 眺望……

31. sit do wn with… 和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across… 坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture 具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward… 沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of… 梦想……

36. on a trip 在旅途中

37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane 乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east 从西到东

42. across Canada 横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家

44. at the airport 在机场

45. take…to… 把……带到……

46. catch the train 乘坐火车

47. on the way to… 在去……的路上

48. see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip 在旅途中

50. go eastward 向东行驶

51. pass cities 经过城市

52. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54. in the warmest part of… 在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by… 被……所包围

56. on the north 在北边

57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of… ……的北边

60. settle down in the seat 落座

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat 野山羊

63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日

65. come from all over… 全来自……

66. compete in doing 比赛做……

67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马

68. have a gift for doing 有天资/天分做…

69. work with… 与…共处

70.win…prizes 赢得……奖金

71. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

72. go through… 穿过……

73. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份

74. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米

75. at the top end of… 在……的最上首

76. a busy port 繁忙的港口

77. rush through… 穿行过…...

重点句型

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）

在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a

trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别

人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

9. He spoke as if/though he had been there before.

他说起话来就好像他之前去过那里似的。

10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. （形式主

语）在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。

11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

很明显他在说谎。

13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.

“我不想它们提醒我她的存在。” 于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。

14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.

你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

15. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.

站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。

16. Which food contains more sugar?

哪一种食物含有更多的糖？

17. What could have happened?

可能发生了什么事？

18. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。

19. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.

王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。

20. We were surprised at finding the house empty.

我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊讶。

21. They had me repeat the message.

他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。

22. I have a lot of work to do.

我有很多工作要做。

23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

24. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走过来，看上去很不高兴，直瞪着他。

25. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始给我餐馆提供的食物做广告。

26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.

你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

这鞋与其说是漂亮，不如说是舒服。

rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是……”、“与其……不如……”。

28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗？

29. Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你？

30. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

31. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

32. Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

33. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之后，我们继续工作。

34. And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

35. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

36. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

37. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him.

即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

38.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

39. When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

40. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。

41. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

42. It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原来想的很不一样。

43. This made it possible for us to learn English better.

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

44. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。

45. He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有学识又有经验。

46. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into

the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

47. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

48. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.

这道数学题太难，我解不出来。

49. This tree is three times as tall as that one.

这棵书是那棵树的三倍高。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本字典比那本贵5倍。

This house is twice the size of that one.

这栋房屋是那栋面积的两倍。

外研版必修一重点短语句型及翻译

Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修一重点短语

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英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型

必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy