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英美文化概览重点

英美文化概览重点
英美文化概览重点

1.《德伯家的苔丝》是谁写的出版时间故事情节反应了什么内容P105

2.美国当议员有什么条件P33

3.什么是爵士乐你P134 Blue P133

4.现代文学意义P107+P114

5.英国议会分为哪三部分P13

6.莎士比亚的四大悲剧P99

7.英式英语和美式英语的不同(BrE and AmE) P44-P47

8.浪漫主义开始的标志P111

9.天主教七大圣事p154

10.美国19世纪两个最主要的诗人p112

11.14世纪有位著名的英国作家在文坛上非常卓越,他是谁p98

12.哪个作家创立了意识流小说的写法p107

13.贝尔武夫有哪个时代的英语所写p97

14.委婉语p49

15.14世纪middle english 作者p48

16.简奥斯汀写了哪些书p103

17.托尼莫里森最重要的小说名称P117

18.英国酒吧营业时间(24小时)

19.佛教文P116

20.伊斯兰教P159

21圣歌+蓝调=福音音乐P133

22.电影复兴P143

23.三权分立P31

24.英国最长的河P3

25.唯一一段没有国王的时间P8

26.英国没有单一完整宪法法律组成P12 P13

27.洛丽塔代表的是什么样的姑娘P56

28.庞德翻译杜甫李白的诗P114

29.新古典主义的特征P101

30.美国有多少个州P20

31.美国现代女诗人诺贝尔得主成名小说P117

32.新娘穿什么(禁忌) P187

33.塔建筑P127

34.《解放黑奴宣言》P26

美国内战P26

a.1800年早期南奴隶北独立

b.美国西进运动争议

c.领军人物政治决策宣言

d.战争导火索

e.1861年6.12爆发时间

现代主义文学:意义P107+P114 《苔丝》P105

英国民族的形成

英国文学(第一章第四章)

美国当选议员有什么条件

a.至少30岁

b.美国公民9年

c.在州内生活

英美文化概况试题5

山东经济学院2010--2011学年第 1学期期末试题 英美文化概况(110126)试卷(5) 注意事项:所有的答案都必须写在答题纸上,答在试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. 2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. 3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. 4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy. 5. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. 6. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. 7. The Clinton Administration made national security, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy the three pillars of the American foreign policy. 8.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institution of higher learning in the US. 9. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. 10. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. 11.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. 12.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic” 13. When George W. Bush became President, his foreign policy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength. 14. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. 15. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. 16. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. - 1 - (共页)

英美文化口语考试话题

Chapter One: Understanding the Culture of the United States 1. Who established the dominant American culture? Immigrants, most immigrants were from northern Europe, and the majority were from England. Their values and traditions became the dominant, traditional culture of the United States. Chapter Two: Traditional American Values and Beliefs 2. What are the six traditional American values and beliefs? Individual freedom and self-reliance,equality of opportunity and competition,material wealth and hard work。 Chapter Three: The American Religious Heritage 3. What is the most important heritage of Protestantism in the United States? Self-improvement(p54)。Material success,hard work。Self-discipline。Volunteerism and humanitarianism(人道主义) Chapter Three: The American Religious Heritage 4. What is the “Protestant work ethic” according to our textbook? The belief in hard work and self-discipline in pursuit of material gain and other goals is often referred to as …the Protestant work ethic?.(p55 13) Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 5. What does "frontier" refer to in American history? American macho heroes. Inventiveness and the can-do spirit. Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 6. What are the two new values derived from the American frontier? Inventiveness and the can-do spirit. (p77) Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 7. Why did the sale of guns rise after 9/11? How Americans reacted to 911 reveals another legacy of the frontier: Americans? willingness to take the law into their own hands to protect themselves and their families. This tendency usually appears when Americans believe the police cannot adequately protect them.

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英联邦(the Commonwealth of Nations)是由英国和已经独立的前英国殖民地或附 属国组成的联合体。英国作为英联邦元首并无政治实权;各国在一定协议上相互进行政治、主要是经济方面的磋商和合作;各成员国也有权利选择退出英联邦。 (二) 英国地势西北高、东南低。其西北地区主要地形是高原;而东部和东南部则主要是低地,他们是整个欧洲平原(the Great European Plain)的组成部分。 英格兰占据了大不列颠南面的最大部分土地,那里地势平缓,多为平原、丘陵和沼泽地。特别是英格兰东部沿海地区,土地肥沃,适于耕种。 苏格兰多为山地、湖泊和岛屿,它拥有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地以及南部山陵。不列颠最高峰尼维斯峰(Ben Nevis)便座落于此,高1,343米。威尔士亦是多山地区,6%的土地被森林覆盖,大部分村庄以放牧为主。 北爱尔兰北部为多岩石、荒蛮的海岸,曲折蜿蜒。其东北部多为高地,东南部为山区,而中部则是低浅的盆地。 不列颠是个岛屿国家,四面环海,它隔着英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆遥遥相望。位处英法两国之间的英吉利海峡最窄之处被称作多佛海峡(Straits of Dover),仅有33公里宽度。1985年英国政府和法国政府决定在多佛海峡处修建海峡隧道。 总长153公里的隧道于1994年五月竣工通车,使得欧洲公路网得以连成一体,被誉为人类工程史上的一个伟业。 英国河流分布细密。塞文河(the Severn)是英国第一大河流,长338公里,它同西

英美文化测试题

British and American Culture Exam PRACTICE SECTION 1 1.Which one of the following is NOT a principle of the welfare state? a)The protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens b)Everything is free for British and American government officials c)Equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth d)Public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life 2.Which one of the following is NOT a welfare benefit in Britain and America? a)Job seeker’s Allowance for those looking for work b)Incapacity benefits for those unable to work c)Child benefits for those with many children d)Childless benefits for those without many children 3.Which one of the following is NOT a welfare service for America, but is only for Britain? a)Education b)Healthcare c)Social Services d)Housing 4.Which country’s people pay the most income tax? a)People in Britain pay more income tax than people in America b)People in America pay far more income tax than people in Britain c)Both the people in Britain and America pay the same amount of income tax d)Neither the British or American people pay any income tax 5.What does the acronym ‘NHS’ stand for? a)New Hospital Service b)New Health Service c)National Hospital Service d)National Health Service 6.How is the NHS paid for? a)Taxpayers money b)Donations c)Volunteers d)Insurance 7.Which one of the following statements is true for the American healthcare system? a)Everyone receives the same treatment b)Free at the point of use c)The treatment you get depends on your health insurance d)Funded by the nation 8.Which one of the following statements is true regarding the TV licence? a)The TV licence is a tax for people with TVs in Britain b)The TV licence is a tax for people without TVs in Britain c)The TV licence is a tax for people with TVs in America

2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit+4+英美文化欣赏和答案

【导读】当演员是多少人孩提时期的梦想。人们通常以为演员代表的是光鲜、美丽与富有,但真的是那样吗? 【节选】 Pictures Eight o'clock in the morning.Miss Ada Moss lay in her narrow bed,staring up at the ceiling.Her room,which was right at the top of a tall house in Bloomsbury,smelled of wet clothes and face powder and the bag of fried potatoes she had brought in for supper the night before. ‘Oh dear,’thought Miss Moss.‘I am cold.I wonder why I always wake up so cold in the mornings now.My knees and feet and my back—especially my back—are like ice.And I was always so warm in the old days.It isn't because I'm thin.I'm just as well-covered as I always was.No,it's because I don't have a good hot dinner in the evenings.’ She imagined a row of good hot dinners passing across the ceiling,each with a bottle of good strong beer. ‘I'd like to get up now,’she thought,‘and have a big sensible breakfast.’Pictures of big sensible breakfasts followed the good hot dinners across the ceiling.Miss Moss pulled the blanket up over her head and closed her eyes.Suddenly,her landlady burst into the room. ‘There's a letter for you,Miss Moss.’ ‘Oh,’said Miss Moss,in a voice which was much too friendly,‘thank you very much,Mrs Pine.It's very good of you to bring me my letters.’ ‘Oh,it's nothing,’said the landlady.‘I hope it's the letter that you've been waiting for.’ ‘Yes,’said Miss Moss brightly,‘yes,perhaps it is.I wouldn't be surprised.’ ‘Well,I'd be very surprised,’said the landlady.‘That's the truth.And can you open it right now,please?A lot of landladies wouldn't even ask—they'd just open it themselves.Things can't go on like this,Miss Moss,indeed they can't.First you tell me

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英美文化概况简答论述 简答: 1.The Functions of Parliament ① First and foremost, it passes laws. ②provides the means of carrying on the work of government by voting for taxation. ③scrutinize government policy, administration and expenditure and to debate the major issues of the day. ④There are no legal restraints upon Parliament. However, it does not assert its supremacy, but bears the common law in mind and acts according to precedent. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. 2.George Washington George Washington was one of the founding fathers of the American Republic. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independence against the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States. 3.The Open University The Open University ―founded in the 1960’s for people who might not get the opportunity for higher educarion for economic and social reasons.It’s open to everybody and doesn’t demand the same formal educational qualifications as the other universities. Universities courses are following through TV, correspondence,videos and a net work of study centers. Ath the end of their studies at the Open University, successful students are awarded a university degree. Universities in the UK. 4.The strategy of Preemption In an address delivered to the West Point graduates, President Bush, for the first time, put forward the strategy of preemption(先发制人), which is formalized in the National Security Strategy issued in Sept. 2002. By preemption, the US means that when it determines that a country which is repressive and hostile to the US has acquired or produced weapons of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器)or has the potential to possess such weapons, the US should use force to remove this threat to US security and should not wait till the danger becomes imminent or until the Us is attacked. This is known as Bush Doctrine. 5. Comprehensive schools Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Such schools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education. Pupils can study everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking. 6. The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.

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