2018考研英语阅读新题型三大题型分析

2018考研英语阅读新题型三大题型分析

在考研英语的考察题型中,唯独有“新题型”这种形式的题型是我们同学们最为生疏的题型，从小学到大学进行的各种形形色色的考试中,类似完型,阅读,翻译和写作这样的已经非常熟悉。但对于新题型却有着一种陌生的敬畏之心。下面为大家分析一下英语阅读新题型，希望能够帮助大家。

这种题型是在2005年考生大纲变革的时候加进来的，主要考察方式有三种形式,而三种形式仅是备选项,每年的考察会在其中选择其中的一项为备考。这样对于考生来讲,虽然只是10分的分值,却需要花费更多的时间和精力来备战这种题型。那么,因为不熟悉,所以得提前准备,但是提前准备新题型并非让大家去把考研真题好好做一遍。应该去了解新题型的命题逻辑。

?排序题

排序题，就是把一篇文章的段落顺序打乱,然后按文章原本应该的正确顺序排列一次。看似简单,却非易事,因为它对人们的逻辑思维能力的要求较高,尤其是在中西文化差异,逻辑思维迥异的大背景下,让我们已经习惯了中式思维的大脑去考虑一篇原汁原味的英文的行文思路是有点难了。但是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”我们不能简单的就去以考试的形式去判断自己是不是可以拿好一点的分数。而是应该想办法如何在有限的时间内去锻炼自己的英语思维,这才是取胜的关键,因为一篇做对了并不意味着篇篇能对,但是如果把英语思维的习惯,尤其是文章的思维搞清楚了,那么再不同的文章也不会相差甚远,那我们成功的概率则会更高。

那么阅读的文章到底有着和中文怎样的不同的思维呢?一般来说，阅读的英文文章多议论文,那么所讨论的话题的开篇方式有两种主要的类型:

一种是开篇点题型：文章的开头直接阐述作者的某一观点,或对某一事件,或对某一问题的看法。然后在下文中以各种论证手法去论证。这属于比较简单的一类文章,比较好辨别。

另一种是开篇引入型：虽说文章的主要形式还是论点-论据的写法,但是与开篇点题型文章不同的一点那就是:他们会在文章的开头引入一段看似与主要内容不太相关,有时甚至是相反的内容,目的只有一个,就是为了引出文章的中心论点。这样的内容多以1-2个篇幅相对较短的自然段落所构成。

而这样的类型的文章会被误以为有两个中心主题,那么碰到类似文章的时候一定要判断哪个才是真正的主题,并且两者之间有一定过渡,比如转折,比如承接,如常见的:but,yet,however,表示转折,这种转折体现在文章中有三种方式:

一:在首段提出作为引子的命题后,马上就转折;

二:开头提出其他命题,在首段结尾处开始转折;

三:开头提出命题,在下一段的句首开始转折;

除了文章的开头篇有别以外在英语的文章中,经常会有支撑论点性的细节出现,这些细节性的因素主要作用就是用来充实和证明论点,并且一般会调理清晰,所以在段落之间的逻辑性也是相当强有时也会穿插一些例子等。

了解了英语文章的一些主要写作方式和逻辑思维后,我们就要去阅读一定量的文章,并且

能够在阅读后,着重去捉住这些文章的篇章结构去分析和辨别,相信对于做新题型的排序题有很大的帮助。

?七选五

如果说排序题是考察文章的整体框架结构的话,那七选五题型考察的就是对于文中逻辑的判断能力,考察的是段落中的内部逻辑关系,要求更加的缜密,但是因为有了上下文的参照,所以相对比较简单。对于七选五的题型,对于大家的要求则是要关注英语阅读文章中的惯用的衔接和连接手段,比如人称代词的用法,连接词的逻辑关系,和一切重复出现的关键词语,均是做七选五的关键。当然有一些干扰项的排除其实也需要引起足够的重视,这时对大家的要求就是一定要谨记本文的中心大意,只有不偏离中心,才可以不受干扰项的影响,提高做题效率。

?小标题

这种题型应该是新题型中最为简单的题型,考察点在于学生能否对段落做出简明的概括来,这个可以通过平日里的阅读来完成,要概括的准确,简单,一阵见血,这样在这种题型上才能做到万无一失,有效排除干扰。

总之,在暑期对于新题型的复习上,不能急功近利,而要从命题的思路上去做充分的准备,只有这样,才能以不变应万变,也只有这样,才能在这种题型上有更大的把握把分数稳拿在手。

2018考研复习已经进入暑期强化阶段，正可谓：得暑假者得考研。考生要学会拒绝诱惑，充实利用好这个暑假，为后期的提高及冲刺阶段做足准备。凯程考研特为广大学子推出2018考研暑期集训、半年集训、精品网课、vip1对1、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，凯程考研还推出了考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的强化复习助力！

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

2018考研英语一答案

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2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps

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