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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题含答案

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题含答案
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题含答案

一、选择题

1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.

A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

—Thank you. You’re always so generous.

A.above B.in C.on D.over

7.Gina did n’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.

A.Instead B.Again

C.Anyway D.Also

8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost 9.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A.remember B.regret C.refuse

10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.

A.until B.when C.before D.after 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.

—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.

A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?

—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.

A.call B.tell C.name D.talk

14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.

A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on

15.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A.of B.at C.on D.in

16.—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 17.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.

A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring

18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 19.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be

taken________ it is too late.

A.after B.when C.until D.before

21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.

A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

23.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

25.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容

词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉娜没有学医学。相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。 instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!

考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks

sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时;when当……时候;before在……以前;after在……之后。结合句意可知,表示某一动作延续到某一时间,应用连词until直到…为止,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。故选C。14.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。

考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前;in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词,根据选项,可知是否定句,在助动词does后要用动词原形,所以排除C;第二空后是指具体的周日早晨,应该用介词on,故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前,区别在于:in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前,如in the afternoon;on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前,如on a Sunday afternoon。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏,但他从不感到无聊。

考查形容词辨析。boring形容词,无聊的,修饰物;bored形容词,无聊的,修饰人。第一空是形容词作定语,修饰物用boring,排除B;第二空get是连系动词,人做主语,此处用bored,get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。

18.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间,你会感到放松,因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的,stressed有压力的,relaxed放松的,surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知,蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色,因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间,会感到放松。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有些动物濒临灭绝。因此,必须及早采取有效措施。

考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,可以引导时间状语从句;until直到,可引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意,此处表示“在太晚之前”,before符合题意。故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我发现我太匆忙了,以至于我穿着一只黑色的鞋子和一只棕色的鞋子时,感到很尴尬。

考查形容词。embarrassing令人尴尬的;exciting令人激动的;fascinating有极大吸引力的;relaxing令人放松的。根据后半句句意“I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.”可知穿错了鞋肯定会很尴尬。embarrassing符合句意,故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。

2014初中物理经典易错题100列

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