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self的用法总结大全

self的用法总结大全
self的用法总结大全

self的用法总结大全

self的意思想必大家都有所了解吧,那你们想知道self的用法吗?今天给大家带来了self的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

self的用法总结大全

self的意思

n. 自己,本人,本性,私利

adj. 同一的,纯净的,单一的

vt. 使自花授精,使近亲繁殖

vi. 自花授精

self用法

self可以用作名词

self的基本意思是“自己,自我,自身”,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。

self也可表示“本性、本质或个人的健康状况”,是可数名词。

self还可作“私利,私心”解,是不可数名词。

self用作名词的用法例句

He is now out of all conceit with his former self.他现在全盘否定了他原来的自己。

I do not like to go to the movies by my self.我不喜欢自己一个人看电影。

Suddenly it all falls out of relation to her basic henny self, and she realizes she has lost her life.瞬间这一切与她如母鸡一样的本性毫无关系,她意识到她已失去了自己的生活。

self用作名词的用法例句

I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.我在寻找我的祖先和我自己之间的某些相似之处。

Over the next few days the trauma receded and I asked my self what I was trying to prove?几天后,当冲击逐渐消退,我问我自己我想证明什么?

Before doing anything, ask your Higher Self, God, and us angels to guide you.在你做任何事之前,祈请你自己的高我,上主,和天使来引领你。

self用法例句

1、He has never exhibited the self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his predecessor.

他从未表现出他前任的那种近乎傲慢的自信。

2、I felt so self-conscious under Lukes mothers intense gaze.

在卢克母亲审视的目光下,我感到极不自在。

3、She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.

如今她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。

side和beside的用法,beside oneself是什么意思,在自己旁边?

01side(由想象的中线分出的)一边,一侧;(事物左方或右方的) 一旁,一边

侧面

支持,偏袒

The hotel is on your left side.

The father pulled the child back from the river side.

那父亲把孩子从河边拉回来。

There is a path along the left side of the field.

田野的左边有一条小路。

We walked along by the side of the canal.

我们沿着运河边走。

She stopped the medication because of side effects. 因为副作用,她停止了服药。

Im definitely on your side in this.

在这件事上,我绝对支持你。

They stood side by side looking out to sea.

他们并肩站在一起眺望大海。

Mr. White sided with me in the argument.

怀特先生在辩论中站在我一边/支持我。

02beside在旁边(或附近)

与…相比

The path beside the river was slippery with mud.

河边的小路泥泞易滑。

At night, he lay awake beside his wife.

中考英语口语辅导:consider的用法

中考英语口语辅导:consider的用法 表示“考虑”,其后可接动名词,但不能接不定式。如He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换工作。I’ve never really considered getting married. 我从未考虑过结婚的事。注:consider 之后虽然不能直接跟不定式,但可跟“疑问词+不定式”结构。如Have you considered how to get there / how you could get there. 你是否考虑过何到那儿去?2. 表示“认为”、“把……看作”,下面三个句型值得注意(有时三者可互换) (1) consider +that从句(2) consider+宾语+(as +)名词或形容词(3) consider+宾语+(to be +)名词或形容词I consider him (as) honest (或an honest man). I consider him (to be) honest (或an honest man). I consider that he is honest (或an honest man). 注:(1) 以上备句意思大致相同,对于consider 之后能否接as 的问题,尚有不同看法(即有人认为不能接as ,有人认为可以拉as,但实际上接as 的用法已很普遍)。(2) 在“consider+宾语”之后除可接to be 外,有时也可to do 型动词(但多为完成形式)。如We all considered him to have acted disgracefully. 我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

consider的基本用法及与regardthinkofabout

consider的基本用法及与regard,think ofabout和look(up)on as的区别 consider的基本用法及与regard,think of/about和look(up)on as的区别 consider一词在历年高考中是一个常考的要点,其用法应分为两部分来讲。第一、作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下: 1.consider+n./pron.,例如: Have you considered the suggestion? That’s what we have to consider now. 2.consider+v-ing,但不能接不定式的一般式,例如: We considered going to see the doctor the next day. Have you considered moving to shanghai recently? You must consider to tell him something about it.(错误) 3.consider+疑问词+不定式,例如: He is considering how to improve his English. We must consider what to do next.

4.consider+从句,例如: We didn’t consider whether he should go or not. Have you considered when we should go there? 第二、作“认为、把……当作/看作”等意思时的搭配如下:1.consider+sb/sth+(to be/as)+n./adj.,例如: I consider him to(be/as)my best friend. Everyone considers him(to be)clever. He considered it much improved. 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式短语(作宾语补足语),不能接不定式的一般式,例如: We consider them to be working very hard. We consider them to have finished the work. We consider him to be the clever in our class. We must consider him to go there at once.(错误) 3.consider+it+adj./n.+不定式短语,其中it为形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语,例如: Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. They consider it necessary to set the slaves free.

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了,现在完成时; B.已经看了,过去完成时; C.将看,一般将来时; D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。 3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

Consider的用法

Consider的用法: -Have you considered_____ the job ss a teacher? -Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener. A.to take,to be B.to take,being C.taking,being D.taking,to be 答案:d译文:你考虑过做老师的工作吗? 是的,我非常喜欢,因为老师通常被认为是园丁 一、consider作“考虑”解,常用于以下句型: 1.consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2.consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested? 你们考虑他的建议了吗? We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 二.consider作“认为”解时,常用于以下句型: 1.consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中,as可以省略。 We consider him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中,不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important. 我们认为这件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听。 在该题中,前一个句子中的consider作“考虑”解,后接动名词作宾语,但不可接不定式,由此可以排除A, B; 后一个句子中的consider作“认为”解,用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式,此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为D项。 请看下面两道考题,均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构: 1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly acc epted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 以上两题答案分别为B和A,均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。该结果中的“非谓语动词”可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词,它们在用法上的区别如下:

英语过去完成时的用法总结

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