语音的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A．Subject B．Product C．Request

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/.

A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．—How often do you do sports?

—I do sports /twa?s/a day.

A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try

4．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.

A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future

5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift

6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.

A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a

7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A．book B．cool C．foot D．good

8．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall

9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A．find B．pride C．think

10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth

11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.

A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop

13．Which of the following part has a different sound?

A．those B．month C．health D．think

14．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth

15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.

A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather

16．I will__________/?'tend/a concert tomorrow.

A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 17．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions

18．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?

A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 19．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A．record B．worst C．report D．support 20．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 21．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?

A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A．win B．with C．king D．rice

23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?

A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?

B．How do you learn English?

C．What's wrong with your heart?

D．Why did you get up so early?

25．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?

A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/；Product /?pr?d?kt/；Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。A. date/de?t/日期；B. dirty/' d?:ti /脏的；C. doubt /da?t/怀疑；D. duty/ ?dju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案

选B。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。twice[twa?s]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。根据音标可知，故选A。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。故选B。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。

【点睛】

使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ? /cool / ?: /foot / ?/good/ ? /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？

考查语音辨析。medium媒介[?mi?di?m]中的字母e[i:]；secret[?si?kr?t]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[r??k??l] 中的字母e[?]。最后一个发的是短音[?]。故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？

考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??]；rule下划线部分发音为[u?]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[e]，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。name[ne?m]，元音音素为[e?]；

Grace[ɡre?s]，元音音素为[e?]；map [m?p]，元音音素为[?]；game[ge?m]，元音音素为

[e?]。选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /?i:p/羊；C. shape /?e?p/形状； D. shop / ??p/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同？

考查单词的读音。those 中 th 读作/e/ ；mouth 中 th 读作/θ/；health 中 th 读作/θ/；think 中 th 读作/θ/，A与其他的不同，故选A。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？”单词 southern和smooth 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/；而单词breath中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/。根据题意，故选B。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：健康比财富更加重要。

考查语音。with[w?e]，介词，和；wealth[welθ]，名词，财富；whether [?wee?(r)]，连词，是否；weather [?wee?(r)]，名词，天气。根据读音，故选B。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

考查读音。aloud [??la?d]，副词，大声地；attend [??tend]，动词，出席；ahead [??hed]，副词，在前面；afford [??f??d]，动词，买得起。根据读音，故选B。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上不同于其它的？

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：[d?e?lz]、[str?ps]、[kra?mz]、[k?n?klu???nz]；结合发音可知，单词strips划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词发音/weist/？

考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/；B. weight /we?t/ ；C. waste/weist/；D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为：recor d [?rek??d]；worst [w??st]；report [r??p??t]；support [s??p??t]。结合单词的发音可知，单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：“lovely”这个词有多少个音节？两个音节。一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，lovely ['l?vl?]，e不发音，love是一个音节，ly是一个音节，故有两个音节。

点睛：划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线，一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 打， beau/ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：stu/dent 学生，la/bour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let/ter 信，win/ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如：fa/ther 父亲，tea/cher 教师。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个划线字母发音不同？

考查字母语音辨析。A. there / e/；B. clothes / e/；C. both /θ/；D. those / e/。故选C。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？

考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n]，i发[?]；with音标是 [w?e]，i发[?]；king音标是

[k??]，i发[?]；rice音标是[ra?s]，i发[a?]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个元音有不同的发音？

考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i?/的音，那些；e-dog划线部分发/ i?/的音，电子狗；free 划线部分发/ i?/的音，有空的；enjoy划线部分发/?/的音，喜欢，根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i?/的音，故选D。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”

A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗？heard划线部分的音标是/??/

B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的？learn 划线部分的音标是/ ?? /；

C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了？heart?划线部分音标是/ɑ? /；

D. Why did you get up so early?你为什么起床如此早？划线单词的音标是/ ?? /，根据音标提示，可知选项C中，与其他发音不同。根据题意，故选C。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？

考查单词的重音。A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面； D.重复。单词country的音标是/?k?ntr?/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/?fe?m?s/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/?autsa?d /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ r??pi?t/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。

语音专项练习(全部文本)

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