八年级英语知识点整理

英语重点知识整理

Chapter 1

重点词语：

1. lose one' s memory失去记忆

2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

3. be connected to 与…连接

4.be angry with sth.对某人生气

5.injured=hurt 受伤

6.repair=mend=fix 修理

7.memorize=remember记忆8.break down=go wrong出现故障

9.topic =subject 主题10.between A and B 在A和B之间11.strange=unusual=surprising

知识要点：

1.mind 大脑（指抽象的思维）=brain（一般指器官）lose one's mind 发疯

lose one' s memory 失忆Eg.First ,you lose your memory.

make up one's mind to do 作出决定

keep/bear sb/sth in mind将…记在心中

拓展：a) mind doing sth. 介意做某事用于疑问句或否定句中

Eg.Would you mind my smoking?

b) mind sth. 当心Eg. Please mind the step. 当心台阶

2. imagine 想象+句子\doing sth.

Eg. I can't imagine what has happened. 我想象不出发生了什么事。

3.death n死亡

die v死亡eg.Her husband died suddenly last week.

dead adj. 失去生命的Eg.My mother's dead;she died in 1987.我的母亲不在了，她是1987年去世的。

Eg. The computer died \ was dead. =The computer didn't work.

4.end 以..结尾end sth with sth以…为结束

eg.They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。

at the end of the week/month/year在周末、月底、年终时(in the end最后)

5.go wrong出现问题=don't work

(went wrong=stopped working=didn't work)

语法：If 引导的条件状语从句

条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件。由If引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。

1)结构：if作“如果”解，用来引导条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。Eg. If I finish my report, I will be very happy.

=I will be very happy, if I finish my report.

2）unless 除非=if ……not

3）时态：主观：if+句子（一般现在时），句子（一般将来时）

客观：if+句子（一般现在时），句子（一般现在时）

4）转换if从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and、or+简单句”代替

and：句意顺承or：否则

Eg. If you study hard, you'll pass exam.

= Study hard, and you'll pass exam.

If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.

= Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.

5）if 有“是否”的意思

Eg. Do you know if（是否）he will come tomorrow？

I don't know if (是否)he will come tomorrow.

If(如果) he comes ,I will tell you .

Chapter 2

重点词语：

1.all around the world 全世界

2.a number of =some一些

3.be full of=be filled with 充满……

4.show=be on screen 上映

5.create =make=produce 产生

6.together=with each other一起

7. feel like doing sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事

8. get into trouble =cause a problem 使……陷入麻烦

9．stay up =go to bed very late 熬夜

10.wonder = want to know 想知道

11.around = everywhere = here and there 到处

知识要点：

1.success n成功successful adj. 成功的

succeed in doing sth. v成功做某事successfully adv. 成功地

Eg. It was a great success.

2. a number of 一些（复数）the number of ……的数量（单数）Eg. The number of students in our class is 51, and a number of them are good students.

3. though 尽管

Though he is old , he runs fast .= He runs fast though he is old .

“though”不能“but”连用

4.bad-tempered = easily get angry 脾气坏的

2.What do you think of …? = How do you like…?

语法：形容词（adj.）

1）adj.+ n 作定语

Eg. She is a tall, beautiful girl.

2）be/look /sound,/smell/taste /feel /seem+ adj. 作表语

有些形容词只能作表语：alive , awake , asleep ,alone ……

Eg. It sounds good.

2）make, keep, want, find, think, like, prefer +sb. +adj. 作宾语补足语

Eg. We make the child happy.

4) It is +adj. +to do sth. Sth. + is +adj. + to do sth.

Eg. It is interesting to read the book.

Chapter 3

重点词语：

1.warmth=heat热量

2. take action 采取行动

3.cause =lead to 导致

4.in order to…为了…

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,rm = tell 通知

6.grateful = thankful 感激

7. reach=get in=arrive at\in到达8.absorb=take in 吸收（反义词：give sth out）9.prefer sth. = like sth. Better 10. mountains of= a lot of=lots of 许多

11.keep……doing sth. =stop\prevent……(from)doing sth.阻止……做某事

12. prefer A to B =like A better than B 喜欢A 甚于B

13.solve a problem=work out a problem 解决问题

知识要点：

1. n+less=adj.（反）

home（家）+less= homeless （无家可归）

2. too much + n 太多（数量）

much too + adj. 太…（程度）

Eg. I can't eat too much. I was much too tired.

3.without与if 转换Eg. Without water，we would be die.

=If there is no water, we would be died.

4.in order to +do sth

in order that + 句子

5.as much （+不可数名词）as 和…一样多

as many （+ 可数名词）as 和….一样多

语法：

1）When we ask for reasons, we use 'why'

The reason why+句子

2）because+句子because of +短语

because不能与so连用

Eg. He didn't come to school because he was ill.

=He was ill, so he didn't come to school.

3）like a)像……表示事物在一个或多个方面相同b)喜欢

Eg. Who dose he look like? Which book do you like?

like+名词或代词as+从句

Eg. The boy looks likes his father. I will do as you advise.

4) as +adj.\adv.(原级) + as 表示双方状况一模一样

Eg. My school is as heavy as yours.

5) not so\as + adj.\adv. (原级) +as 表示双方状况不（那么）一样

Eg. It is not so\as hot as yesterday.

Chapter 4

重点词语：

1. return to = go back to 返回

2. in case =if 如果

3. fortunate = lucky 幸运的

4.attend to = take part in参加

5.go on sightseeing tour 进行观光旅游

6.be (deeply) moved by 被…(深深地) 感动．

7.improve=make sth…better 改善8.learn about = know about 了解

9.since then = after that 从那时起10.give a talk about 做一个关于……的演讲

11.keep in touch with sb. =communicate with 与…保持联系

知识要点：

1. look forward to + doing sth. 期待做某事

Eg. I am looking forward to welcoming you.

2.accept 接受反义词：refuse 拒绝

Eg. He received my gift but he didn't accept it.

3. sb 's aim is to do 某人的目标是……Eg. My aim is to pass the exam.

4. take sth. with sb. 某人带某物take some photos 拍照

Eg. You can take it with you.

语法：状语从句

A.目的状语从句:表示目的回答what for或for what purpose的问题，常用关联词so that ,in order that等引导，一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成Eg. I do morning exercises every day so that I can keep healthy.

B.结果状语从句:是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句中一般没有情态动词），so ……that，such……that引导。注：so many、much、few、little……that(固定搭配)

1)such a\an adj. +n.(单数) +that从句

=so adj.\adv. a\an +n (单数) +that从句

Eg. She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.

= She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.

2)such (+adj.)+n(复数)+ that从句

Eg. He has such long arms that he can almost touch the ceiling.

=His arms are so long that he can almost touch the ceiling.

3)such (+adj.)+n(不可数)+that从句

Eg. She made such rapid progress that the teacher praised her.

4) so adj.\adv. + that从句

C让步状语从句although与though引导，后面不能有but，但可以有still或yet . Eg. Although it was late, she still studying.

Chapter 5

重点词语：

1.stunning=attractive极好的

2.prepare for =get ready to准备……

3.quit=leave 离开

4.take lesson=have lesson 上课

5.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格

6. manage to do sth. =try to do sth.设法做某事

7.at a price以很高的代价

8 give someone a hand=help sb. 帮助某人

9.be grateful for =be thankful to 感谢某人

10. give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事

知识要点：

1.be born 出生（常用过去时）

Eg. When and where were you born?

2.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事要求严格

Eg. My father is very strict with me.

Our teachers are very strict with our home work.

2.one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数….之一

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,ng Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time.

3. western adj. 西方的——west西n. eastern adj.东方的——east 东n. northern adj.北方的——north北n. southern adj.南方的——south南n.

4.fall ill =get sick 生病

Eg. I fell ill two days ago. =I have been ill for two days.

fall ill为非延续性词，不能和一段时间连用，所以要用be ill。

5.appointment 约会make\have an appointment with和……预约\有约

cancel an appointment 取消约会keep an appointment 践约

Eg. I have an appointment with my friends.

6.at the age of 在…岁

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,ng Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three.

= Lang Lang began taking piano lessons when he was three.

7.clothing 衣服总称，不可数，谓语用单数，用a piece of\an article of

clothes 指具体衣服，为复数名词，谓语用复数，用a suit of \two suits of clothes. 注：a piece of cloth 一块布

8.介词与时间：at+时间点on+具体某一天in+月、季节、年

Eg. at 8'clock on Sunday morning in January

8.independent 独立的反义词：dependent adj.依赖

depend on 依赖于……

Eg. We should be independent.

语法：past continuous tense(过去进行时)

a)过去进行时+时间点

Eg. I was watching TV with my family at 9 last night.

b) 过去进行时(持续性动词)+while+过去进行时(持续性动词)

表示两个动词在过去某一具体时刻进行同时进行

Eg. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.

c)过去进行时(持续性动词)+when+一般过去时(短暂性动词)

Eg. The boy was playing basketball when the teacher came in.

Chapter 6

重点词语：

得到 2.gain=get 方法1.method= way

出现 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,e along= show up 3.select=choose 选择

继续 6.go on = continue 必5.have to=must 须

当地；正确地7.properly=correctly\right 恰经过9.pass by =go pass

8.joy=happiness=pleasure 欢乐

除了10.except = not including

某人做某事鼓励11.encourage sb. to do sth.

beg sb. to do = ask sb. to do 求12.beg 请

要点：知识= not including 1.expect for除了beside

except for、比较except 、类）The bus was empty, except for tom. （前后不同类）We go to school every day except weekend. （前后不同）于（相当andWe have winter holiday besides summer holiday.n

丐beggar 乞求v. 2.beg 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. =ask sb .to do sth. 请

么向某人要什beg sb. for sth. =ask sb. for sth

Eg. I beg your pardon.

的joyless不快乐的 3.joy =happiness=pleasure 欢乐joyful 快乐惊奇to one's surprise令……感到……to one's joy令感到快乐

Eg. Success brought him joy

句义疑问4. 反a.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.

He is a student , isn't he ?Eg.

b.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.

Eg. He isn't a student，is he ?

口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前无be后助,时态一致。

5.more and more+ adj.越来越……

Eg. She became more and more beautiful.

6. pass by =go pass 经过cross =go across 过马路

Eg. Time passed quickly.

语法：定语从句

在英语中，修饰名词或代词的叫定语从句，其作用的作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词后面。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词

代表人：who 、that 代表物：which、that

The girl who\that has long hair is my sister.

The house which\that is high is my house.

只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：

a. there be句型；

b. 在不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等做先行词；

c.先行词有the only ,little修饰；

d.先行词有序数词、数词、形容词最高词；

e.先行词既有人，又有物时；

关系代词只能用which，不能用that的情况：

a.先行词为that，those时; Eg. What's that which is under the desk?

Eg.This is the room is which he lives?

词前有介词系关b.

Chapter 7

：重点词语最新的the newest 2. latest=1.seldom =rarely=not very often 很少4. whole =complete 整个的 3.responsibility=duty 责任

期待 6. expect=hope for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,eful=helpful

8.receive=get得到7.disturb=interrupt=give trouble to……打扰

10.perform=show 表演续https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,st =to continue in time 持

看管12. look after =take care of 获得成功11.make it =succeed

笔13.a generous amount of =a number amount of 一大定14.make a decision = decide to do 决

识要点：知花费spend-spent-spent 1.

Eg.She spent 200 yuan on a new pair of shoes

或代后接名词介词on表示“在某方面花费时间、钱”a)spend time\money on sth. 词名可以省略，in”介词花费时间、钱做某事“b)spend time\money in doing sth.表示名词后接动放在冠all all区别：whole 与整2.whole =complete 个的

词之后。则放在这些whole词词，物主代或其他限定词之前，all the world=the whole world Eg. all my life=my whole life

I will try my best to protect the environment in my whole life.

3.afford 付得起= have enough money to pay for sth.

eg. I can't afford the time for an hour.用连be able to 或can 与常．

因此4.therefore=for that reason

“，”后有与so的区别是therefore therefore eg. He was ill, so he didn't come to school. = He was ill; therefore, he didn't come to school. an amount of 大量的

自私的5.generous 慷慨的反：selfish

a generous amount of =a number amount of 一大笔n

可数number+不可amount +数n

the number of student eg. the amount of money

a number of mistakes an amount of money

抱怨v.）+about =make a complaint (n.)about https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a211974115.html,plain（叫某人（不）要做某事7. ask\tell sb. (not) to do sth.Eg. Teacher asks us not to be late.

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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