初三语法复习专项练习(名词、代词、冠词、 数词)
初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）
名词
1. Swimming is __________ in summer.
A. a great fun
B. great fun
C. great funs
D. great a fun
2. We have finished our ___________.
A. homework
B. homeworks
C. job
D. works
3.The second room is the _________ office.
A. teacher
B. teachers
C. teachers’
D. teacher’s
4.It _________ to the airport.
A. takes forty minute’s drive to get
B. takes forty-minute drive to get
C. is forty-minutes’ drive
D. is a forty-minute drive
5.His firm supplied ____________.
A. a kitchen equipment
B. kitchen’s equipment
C. kitchen equipments
D. kitchen equipment
6.------ May I help you, Madam?
------- I want ___________.
A. two loafs of bread
B. two loaves of bread
C. two breads
D. two leaves of breads
7.He has twenty _________ on his farm.
A. cow
B. cattle
C. sheeps
D. deers
8.She has three _________ and they are all _____________.
A. girl friends; tickets collectors
B. girl friend; ticket collector
C. girl friends; ticket collectors
D. girl friends; ticket collector
9.___________ our journey by camel was!
A. What an exciting experience
B. What exciting experience
C. How excited experience
D. What an excited experience
10.It will take ________ to finish this course.
A. one and a half year’s time
B. a year and a half’s time
C. a year and a half of time
D. a year and a half time
11.Who are those people over there? They are __________.
A. mathematics student
B. mathematic students
C. mathematics students
D. mathematic student
12.If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _________.
A. my friend
B. friend
C. my friend’s
D. friends
13.------Did Mary see Professor Smith yesterday?
------- She did, and the professor gave her one of the best ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. advices
B. pieces of advices
C. piece of advices
D. pieces of advice
14.Sending __________ “special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery”.
A. mails
B. a piece of mail
C. a mail
D. pieces of a mail
15.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many
B. A great many
C. A large number of
D. A great deal of
16.The news of victory ________ spreading far and wide.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
17.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1955.
A. was first published
B. were first published
C. has been first published
D. had first been published
18.This is my _________ book.
A. brother John
B. brother’s John
C. brother’s John’s
D. brother John’s
19.------ Who did you spend last weekend with?
--------___________.
A. Palmer’s
B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer’s
20.Our ______ protects us from the cold.
A. dress
B. clothing
C. clothes
D. cloth
归纳提炼
1.哪些表示量的词或短语是能修饰可数名词？哪些能修饰不可数名词？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.在什么情况下谓语动词一定要用单数？
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.有哪些名词后面的谓语动词既能跟单数又能跟复数？
_______________________________________________________________________________
代词
1. ------Have you seen Tom and Mary?
-------- I haven’t seen _______ of them.
A. neither
B. any
C. either
D. all
2. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of __________.
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had _________ money on us.
A. all, no
B. any, no
C. none, any
D. no one, any
4. The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.
A. his, him
B. her, her
C. her, him
D. his, her
5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ to
buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
6. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
7. -------Would you like some wine?
-------Yes, just ____________.
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
8. They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.
A. it
B. those
C. them
D. one
10.-------When shall we meet again?
------- Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
11. I would like to have a bike like _________ my friend has.
A. one
B. the one
C. the other one
D. other
12. -------- It’ll take me about five hours to get to my granny’s.
--------Why not take ________ to read.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. some
13. The three of us, __________ have been chosen.
A. I, you and John
B. you, I and John
C. John, you and I
D. you, John and I
14. We should point out _________ shortcomings.
A. one another
B. one another’s
C. each other
D. each others’
15. One should always give ________ plenty of time to prepare.
A. ones
B. yourself
C. oneself
D. one’s
16. Did you break _________ windows?
A. the both
B. both of
C. both the D either of
17.Mr. White has three grandsons, one is a doctor, ________ is a film star, and the third is a newspaper reporter.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. any other
18. Your hair looks too long. Have _________cut, will you?
A. them
B. it
C. these
D. this
19. Jane’s family couldn’t agree on where to spend _______ vacation.
A. its
B. their
C. our
D. her
20. Bill is cleverer than _________ in his class.
A. anybody
B. anybody else
C. somebody
D. somebody else
归纳提炼
1. 有哪些词与完全否定和部分的否定有关系?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你知道下列这么多对词之间的区别吗? (another / the other , every / each, which / what, which / who)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
冠词
1. ------Here’s ______ map you wanted yesterday.
-------Is it _________ street map of London?
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. a, the
D. a, a
2. Do you know _______ speaker of _______ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning ________ Japanese?
A. the, the, a
B. /, the, the
C. a, the, /
D. a, /, /
3. Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, /
D. the, /
4. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _________ secret for _______ moment.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
5. Paris is _________ most beautiful city where you can see ________ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. the, a
D. /, the
6. ------Do you like the novels?
------ I don’t like either of them. Please show me _______ third one.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
7. You’d better change it for another magazine, because ______page of it is missing and ________
cover looks very old.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. the, the
8. I was told that _______ 8:14 train would get me to Wuhan on time to reach ________ Wuhan
University.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, /
D. an, the
9. As you know, _______ man can’t live without ______ water.
A. /, /
B. a, the
C. a, /
D. /, the
10. ------Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
-------Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day
B. the nice day
C. a nicer day
D. the nicest day
11. I earn 10 dollars _____hour as ________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a, an
B. the, a
C. an, a
D. an, the
12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic
word formation.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one
13. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.
A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his
14. The man has been in _______ for ten years.
A. prison
B. a prison
C. the prison
D. an prison
15. We have no classes in _____ afternoon on _______ Saturdays.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
16. They say Charlie is the poorest man in _________.
A. the town
B. a town
C. town
D. towns
17. He finished ________ work within such _______ short time.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. /, a
D. the, a
18. -----Have you had ______ supper?
------Yes. I had ________ good supper?
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. /, a
D. a, /
19. Let’s go and have ______ walk around ________ school.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. an, a
D. a, /
20. It’s easier to write plays for _______ television than for_______ radio.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
D. /, the
归纳提炼
1.在哪些情况下不用任何冠词？
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．你能再列举一些必须用定冠词的习惯搭配吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
数词
1.456 is read as _________.
A. four hundreds and fifty-six
B. four hundred fifty-six
C. four hundreds and fifty-six
D. four hundreds and fifty six
2. The big stone weighs ___________.
A. two tons and a half
B. two and a half ton
C. half an ton
D. two ton
3. You’d better take ____ to the Shanghai Zoo.
A. a Bus 57
B. a No, 57 bus
C. No, 57 bus
D. a No, 57 the bus
4. It took me _____ to finish the work.
A. half a hour
B. half an hour
C. a hour
D. about two hour
5. His sister will have her _______ birthday next year.
A. eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the eighteenth
D. eighteen’s
6. My brother was born ________.
A. on April 5, 1988
B. in 5 April, 1988
C. in 1988, April 5
D. on April ,in 1988
7. ________ is the easiest in ________.
A. Lesson Six … the Book Three
B. The Lesson Six … the Third Book
C. The Sixth Lesson … Book Third
D. Lesson Six … The Third Book
8. She has a ______baby.
A. four monthes old
B. four-month-old
C. four-months-old
D. four months old
Put the following into English:
1.1/2 _____________________
2.3/7 _____________________
3. 4 2/5 ___________________
4.957 ____________________
5.466,732 _________________
6.一月六日________________
7.11:35 ___________________
8.4:31 ____________________
9.516房间_________________
10.第二次世界大战_____________________
11.在2006年_________________________
12.第十二个月________________________
归纳提炼：
1.你能归纳一下序数词的用法吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）答案
名词：
1．答案是B. 因为 fun是不可数名词。
2．答案是A. homework 和work都是不可数名词。Job不符合题意。
3．答案是C.名词复数的所有格是在名词复数后面直接加’.
4. 答案是B. 数字加连字符再加名词可以构成形容词，take表示“花。。。时间”。
5．答案是D. equipment 是不可数名词，所以可排除A和C, 名词的用法之一是可以用来修饰另外一个名词，所以B不正确。
6．案是B. 面包是不可数名词，故C和D是错误的，名词loaf的复数形式应该是loav 7．答案是B. sheep和deer的单复数是一样的，都不能加s, 而cow的复数要加s, 这里的cattle是集合名词。
8．答案是C. girl friend 和ticket collector的复数形式都是在最后的单词后加s.
9．答案是A. 这是一个感叹句。experience 作为“经历”是可数名词。
10．答案是B. 表示“一年半”要用a year and a half,后面可直接加所有格。
11．答案是C. mathematics中的s是单词中本来就有的，通常表示学科，因为是they are。
所以students要用复数。
12．答案是C. 根据题意，要借用的是床，而one of my friend’s实际省略了bed. 13．答案是D. advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用a piece of.
14．答案是B. mail也是不可数名词，与piece搭配表示“几个邮件”。
15．答案是D. 前面3个选项都是修饰可数名词，而work是不可数名词。
16．答案是A. news是不可数名词，后面3个选项都是修饰可数名词的。
17．答案是A. 根据题意，谓语应该用过去时，排除C和D. Selected Poems是书名，谓语要用单数形式。
18．答案是D. 句中的brother和John是并列的。
19．答案是C. 表示“某姓的一家人”用the +姓氏+s.
20．答案是B. clothes是指衣服，而clothing含盖了帽子，手套等衣物。
代词
1.答案是C. 否定词not加either相当于neither, 本句的意思是“我两个都没见着.”
2.答案是B. 表示“谁的….”可以用形容词性的所有格,或用词结构“a ….of +名词性所有
格.
3.答案是C. 这是个完全否定句,三人以上的用none, 而any是适用于否定句的.
4.答案是D. “向某人保证干什么…”的英文是promise sb to do sth.
5.答案是B. 表示在一定的范围内选择要用which
6.答案是A. 表示某人所说的,所做的..,用what sb. say / do.
7.答案是C. just 和only的后面通常要跟a + few / little
8.答案是C. 句中的they肯定是指三者以上,表示三者以上的否只能用none.
9.答案是D. 从句中的each guest可以知道空格内应该填单数,而it是指代前面所提到的,不
符合题意, one在这里是泛指任何一个玻璃杯.
10.答案是B. make it any day you like的意思是“你可以挑任何一天都可以”.
11.答案是B.因为后面的定语从句, one前面必须加the,特指“象我朋友的那辆”.
12.答案是A. 这里的something是指任何可以读的东西.
13.答案是C. 本题牵涉到第一,二,三人称的排列问题,正确的排列应是3—2—1.
14.答案是B. one another 和each other的所有个都是在词尾加s,即one another’s / each
other’s
15.答案是C. 不定代词one的反身代词是oneself.
16.答案是C. 选项A不符合语法,选项B 需要在window前面加the, 选项D不符合题意.
17.答案是A. 选项B和D显然不符合题意, 而the other只限于两者之间的挑选.
18.答案是B. hair是不可数名词.
19.答案是B. Jane的一家人显然是指每一个成员,所以用复数.
20.答案是B. 表示“除某人之外的其他任何人”,要用anyone else.
冠词
1.答案是B. 第一个空格后面有修饰的定语，必须用定冠词，而第二句话中提到的地图
只是泛指一张伦敦街区图。
2．答案是C.表示语言有两种方式：一是直接用一个单词，比如：Chinese, Japanese, English等，二是用the + 表示语言的单词+language. 第一个空格用不定冠词表示任何一个会说中国话的人。
3．答案是C. peace是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，而a wonderful world的意思是“一个美好的世界”。
名词、冠词、代词的用法
定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers
名词、数词、冠词
名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
名词、冠词、代词知识点
名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语
名词、冠词、数词
名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达
考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的
名词冠词数词代词介词
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题
七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake
冠词-名词-代词
冠词有两种，一是不定冠词a／an，另外一种是定冠词the 一、不定冠词及其用法 二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前加不定冠词，或用其复数形式 2. 定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物 3. 由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加the 4. 表示身体的某一部位，用the代替物主代词my, our, your, his, her等 5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the 6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数 7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the 8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the People's Republic of China 三、同步练习 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee. 3.____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive. 10. Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home. 11. Is there ____telephone here? 12. She is studying ____English and ____French. 13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15. ____honesty is ____best policy. 16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20. ____Liu's are going to ____cinema. 语法系列复习专题-----名词 1. 名词的分类 专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student, book 可数名词 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family, school, group, people 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton, air, tea 抽象名词：表示抽象概念，work，happiness, news
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
小升初专项练习--名词冠词代词
小升初专项训练一名词冠词代词 出卷人Catherine 得分 一单项选择(共45题,每题一分,总计45分) ( )1.They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories ( )2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges ( )3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
( )4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person ( )5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples ( )6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers ( )7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family
名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
动词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词
常用词：动词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，冠词等 最重要和最复杂的当属动词的用法了，一，动词是构成谓语的主力，而谓语是句子的灵魂二，所有时态语态单复数都要通过动词的变形来体现。(v-ed泛指动词过去式和过去分词) 一般现在时v（动词原形，第三人称单数要加S） 现在进行时am/is/are+v-ing 一般过去时v-ed（动词过去式） 一般完成时has/have+v-ed（动词过去分词） 一般将来时will/begoingto+v(动词原形) 过去完成时had+v+ed（动词过去分词） 过去进行时was/were+v-ing 最简单的句子： Go!虽然是个祈使句，但也属于陈述句，所以陈述句中唯一不可少的词是谓语动词。What/Why/How/Who/Where/When特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词非常关键。 Yes/no/ok/really/Sure/absolutely/good 动词： 包括谓语动词和非谓语动词，顾名思义，谓语动词就是做谓语的动词 一个陈述句中，谓语动词非常非常非常重要，而且大部分句子都是陈述句。 通常可以做谓语的只有两类词，一个是谓语动词，一个是系动词，所以二者之间常引起混淆 系动词就是am/is/are/was/were/havebeen/hasbeen等be动词的变形 由于一个句子中通常只有一个谓语，所以谓语动词和系动词不能共存，一旦同时出现，要么赶走系动词，要么原本的谓语动词立即变性为非谓语动词。 比如： Adogisbark.(wrong)is和bark都是完美的谓语词选，一山不容二虎，所以改革势在必行， Adogisbarking.（谓语动词bark变性为非谓语动词barking） Adogbarks.(赶走了is)同时也要注意第三人称单数时动词后要加S 一般现在时是最简单的时态，还好对付，如果遇到下列时态呢 过去时，MyfatherwasboughtatreeforChristmas. 这时，被动语态会被无辜牵连进来，因为被动语态的构成为be+v-ed
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