self introduction

Hi, my name is Jennifer, what should I call you little cutie?

Ok, class begin.

Today, let’s learn something about numbers.

Firstly, I want to show you some pictures and tell you a story.

Well, there is a panda, let’s call her Betty, she has a little farm, there are fish, cow, hen and chickens, and there grown vegetables and fruit. There is also a supermarket, so Betty can sell her products after her farm harvests.

Ok, let’s move on and see what happened in Betty’s farm.

What do you see?

Yeah, a hen lays ONE egg, right?

Now follow me and read it loud. ONE

We don’t learn how to write it or how to spell it, we just focus on how to speak it out, ok? Now read again.

Great, so a hen lays ONE egg, Betty go to the supermarket, and put ONE egg on the shelf.

Ok, now what do you see in this picture?

TWO corns.Now follow me and read it loud. TWO

Oh Betty is so happy, she has TWO corns. So she put TWO corns on the shelf.

Next.Oh tomatoes. Do you like tomatoes? They are delicious and full of vitamin. So we should eat more tomatoes. Now in betty’s farm, there are THREE tomatoes. Follow me, THREE.

Look at me, look at my tongue.

Good! So Betty put THREE tomatoes on the shelf.

Ok, last one. There are FOUR eggplants in the farm. Let’s count it ok? One two three four.

So Betty put FOUR eggplants on the shelf.

Now let’s review.

ONE egg.TWO corns.THREE tomatoes.FOUR eggplants.

Great! Clever girl.

Ok, now let’s have a rest, how about watching a video?

My name is XueYaqiong, you can call me Jennifer if you like.

I come from a small city in inner magnolia, located in the north of China, maybe 1000km far from Beijing.

I graduated from Hefei University of Technology, and gained my master degree this year.

I’m a lawyer currently, and my job is related to intellectual property overseas replying. So currently, my duty is translation.

I’d like to find a part-time job to spend my weekends more colorful. So I’m here.

I don’t have so much experience of teaching, although my parents are all teachers. I taught a junior high school student in grade three as a personal tutor, to help him review the grammer and words he have learnt at school and give him some testing tips, especially in listening and speaking. I have taught him for 2months.

To be honest, English is the subject that I straggling with when I enrolled in the university. But the final test and a lot of quizzes didn’t allow me to give up. So I found some novels to read, and listened to English songs and watched English films, I think watching films is a kind of opportunity

you give yourself to fall in love with the language again. Later, I found out that the foreign lifestyle really fascinated me, so I take the IELTS test and prepare for it. Finally I received an offer of university of Manchester, but I didn’t intend to go any more. Because there are a lot of things I haven’t figured out. I ask myself is it necessary to take another master course? What do I want to gain from it, what kind of person do I want to be in the future. So I didn’t think receive education further is a good idea, so I chose to take a job.

At the very beginning, I have also thought to teach her alphabet, it’s a foundation of English teaching, but to some extent I don’t think it is an easy task. I think teaching her letters is much more harder than teaching her Numbers. Because firstly she is only 5years old and I must help her to distinguish pinyin in Chinese from letters in English. So maybe I need more time to prepare for it, rather than let the alphabet ruin my interview today. I know maybe my performance today is just on an average level, but I still egger to take this job.

Share a flat with other two girls, one of them is a teacher,another is a banker, maybe not banker, a bank clerk. They are all very nice and hospitable.

Well I have to say it is a new challenge for me, but I believe I can handle it.

Massive usage of private cars

The traffic congestion is quite serious during the rush hours

Public transport, fundamental transportation system

Air quality

Current affairs

Anecdote

Entertainment news

英文论文Introduction的写作技巧-2015-0126

英文论文Introduction的写作技巧 —as a "hook" to attract the readers 学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画（The purpose of the Introduction is to stimulate the reader’s interest and to provide pertinent background information necessary to understand the rest of the paper.Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your audience to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper）。The introduction section shows the questions that shoul d be answered for the readers once they finish reading the “Introduction”. 1 引言的内容与结构布局 引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓。它可以包括以下五项内容中的全部或其中几项： 1）介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等； 2）对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述，包括前人的研究成果，已经解决的问题，并适当加以评价或比较； 3）指出前人尚未解决的问题，留下的技术空白，也可以提出新问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路，从而引出自己研究课题的动机与意义； 4）说明自己研究课题的目的； 5）概括论文的主要内容，或勾勒其大体轮廓。 如何合理安排以上这些内容，将它们有条有理地给读者描绘清楚，并非容易之事。经验告诉我们，引言其实是全文最难写的—部分。这是因为作者对有关学科领域的熟悉程度，作者的知识是渊博、还是贫乏，研究的意义何在、价值如何等问题，都在引言的字里行间得以充分体现。 我们可以将引言的内容分为三到四个层次来安排。第一层由研究背景、意义、发展状况等内容组成，其中还包括某一研究领域的文献综述；第二层提出目前尚未解决的问题或急需解决的问题，从而引出自己的研究动机与意义；第三层说明自己研究的具体目的与内容；最后是引言的结尾，可以介绍一下论文的组成部分。 第一层：1) Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and p resent level of development……2) Reviewing previous researc h in this area……… 第二层：Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant

科技论文的introduction写作方法

The introduction presents first, with all possible clarity, the nature and scope of the problem investigated. 2, it briefly reviews the pertinent literature to orient the reader. 3, it states the method of the investigation and the reasons for the choice of a particular method. 4, it states the principal results of the investigation. 5, it states the principal conclusions suggested by the results, which lets the reader follow the development of the evidence. The introduction is to introduce the paper. Thus, the first item mentioned above (definition of the problem) is the cardinal one. And, obviously, if the problem is not stated in a reasonable, understandable way, readers will have no interest in the solution. Presenting the problem in a meaningful way can impress readers with the brilliance of the solution after readers laboring through the paper. The literature review and choice of method presented in such a way make the reader understand what the problem was and how to resolve it. The statement of principal results and conclusions plays the role of the capstone in the instruction. This road map from problem to solution is so important that a bit of redundancy with the abstract is often desirable. The introduction has a “funnel”shape, moving from broad and general to narrow and specific. In the introduction it begins with information on the importance of the overall topic, then identifies an unresolved question about that aspect, and finally says how the current research addressed the question. An introduction structured like this provides a helpful and hospitable welcome. The paper may well be read by people outside the narrow specialty, therefore, the introduction defines some specialized terms or abbreviations.

英文科技学术论文Introduction写法

大多数英文科技学术论文都可以使用一种所谓Introduction-Methods-Results and Discussion (IMRAD) 的形式，如下图的沙漏所示，先由普遍到具体问题，再由具体到普遍结论。 这里先总结Introduction的写法和注意事项。 与中文论文“简短”的“概述”(或“前言”)不一样，英文的Introduction内容通常较长。好的论文在Introduction部分很见功底，文献的阅读量、信息综合能力，可以给读者很多的信息量，因此写好它容不得半点马虎。 Introduction(说明综述)部分的内容通常用来为作者创造一个研究空间。先介绍目前的研究现状，然后指出存在的不足或尚没有解决的问题，最后再介绍“存在的问题”是“如何”被作者的研究所解决。因此，Introduction可以由这“三波”或者说“三部分”来组成。 具体而言，这“三波”如此展开： 第一波：提出研究现状和此研究的重要性 先通过陈述表明所要研究问题的重要性——当然这部分内容不是必须，并介绍此领域的研究现状，具体可参考文献综述引用。 研究问题要与自己的研究内容高度相关，时态一般可用一般现在时，并通过很确定的语气和具体的形容词来强调研究的重要生。

The flow of foams is seen in many process, and its use in major industries means that an understanding of foam rheology is of paramount importance. 第二波：强调有必要解决存在的问题 指出该研究目前存在的问题，可以通过提问的方式或者通过某种方式扩展此领域已有知识和结论。 这一波非常重要，只有指出存在的问题或尚待解决的问题，才能突显出自己的研究价值。在这一部分的写作时，一般通过转折词来表示过渡，并在指出问题时使用负面的词汇。 … ; however, the relationship between emergence and soil temperature has not been investigated previously… In contrast to the extensive literature describing ….., little attention has been paid to…第三波：介绍作者自己的研究内容 介绍作者的研究目的和大致的研究内容。也可以在此部分表明自己的研究假设前提，宣布自己的主要研究发现、它们的价值，如有需要，也可以介绍论文的框架结构——方便读者了解复杂的文章结构。 这部分的内容主要用来介绍作者如何“填补”提出的“问题”或“不足”。 This paper presents the results of an extensive experimental program… 关于此处的时态，比如是presents还是presented? 即是一般过去时还是一般现在时？一般而言： ?如果主语是paper, article, thesis, report等指代文章本身的抽象词汇，使用一般现在时； ?如果主语是实验调查本身，比如study, experiment, investigation等具体词汇，使用一般过去时或一般现在时都可以。 万能法则：此处的时态如果拿不准，一直使用一般现在时。

introduction写作方法及技巧

科技学术论文Introduction 引言的主要内容是交代此项研究的来龙去脉，简要说明课题的缘起与背景，性质与意义，动机与目的、主要理论根据及其基本原理等，同时指出相关领域内前任的研究成果、存在问题和知识空白，以表明本项研究的连续性和需要性，叙述有关本课题的历史沿革是为了温故而知新，但应注意掌握适当的范围和尺度，一般来说仅需要介绍极密切的有关史料即可，不宜泛泛赘述大量历史文献，否则会造成Introduction长而乏味。 first：提出研究现状和此研究的重要性 second：强调有必要解决存在的问题 third：介绍作者自己的研究内容、提出创新性 逻辑的连贯 内容的创新 词汇简洁 时态 1. What is an introduction? The introduction section shows the questions that should be answered for the readers once they finish reading the “Introduction”. 2. What’s the purpose of the introduction? The introduction comes at the start of a piece of writing. Without this part, the reader cannot easily understand the more detailed information about the research that comes later in the thesis. It introduces: （1）.the research by situating it (by giving background), （2）.presenting the research problem , and saying how and why this problem will be solved , （3）.explaining why the research is being done. (ratio'nale) which is crucial for the reader to understand the significance of the study. 3. How should I start? You may want to start your introduction by describing the problem you are trying to solve, or the aim of your work 4. How to build a model of introduction? Read the following introduction and decide what the author tells us in each sentence. 5. The model of introduction.

format of a research paper introduction论文的标准格式

Writing a Research Paper Introduction – A step-by-step reference The introduction is the first chapter of a research paper. It starts from the research proposal stage, but it is critical to understand the difference between the introduction of a research proposal and that of a research paper. At the proposal stage, the introduction is presented in a future tense expressing the intensions and expectations of the researcher, whereas that of the research paper is in the past tense, revealing what actually happened. A research paper Introduction plays an essential role of preparing the reader’s mind to follow the paper as it unveils the problem, the researcher’s intervention, intentions and expectations. Sections of a research paper introduction The introduction constituents and sequence m ajorly depend on the type of research and format undertaken. ?Background: Reveals an identified and well defined problem, exploring its history and nature with reference to the existing literature. It should indicate the root of the problem, its extent, the affected, previous investigations, etc.; highlighting the research paper introduction in general, and ensuring proper perception of the situation at hand. ?Statement of the problem: Is the core of the issue/problem and must be clearly defined. It states exactly what the problem is, justifying that the study narrows or bridges the gap between what it is and what it ought to be. ?Purpose of the study: Is derived from the statem ent of the problem. It states why one decides to study the problem and the role of his/her research to solve the problem. ?Objectives of the study: These constitute the targets a researcher intends to achieve. They act as a yardstick for the research exercise and must be specific, m easurable and achievable. ?Research questions: These are research guiding questions generated from objectives. The researcher needs to answer them as part of the investigation. ?Hypotheses: These are guiding predictions of the outcom e of the study. Basing on research questions, an assumption derived form existing theories,

Academic_writing_Introduction 引言的写作

Writing An Introduction of A Research Paper I. Some conventions(一些规则) Every professional paper should have at least one or two introductory paragraphs. In the Introduction the writer sets the stage for the main topic. It provides information for the reader about the paper, without giving the details of the work and conclusions. Often the Introduction is used to put the research into perspective, by stating how it relates to other technical and institutional work. The Introduction can range from half of a page to two pages. The purpose of the Introduction is to supply sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand and evaluate the results of the present study without referring to previous publications on the topic. The introduction should also provide the rationale for the present study. The writer should state briefly and clearly his purpose in writing the paper. Much of the Introduction should be written in the present tense because the writer will be referring primarily to the problem and the related established know-ledge at the beginning of the work. (i) It should present the nature and scope of the problem investigated. Since there might be many perspectives from which the writer can approach the problem, narrowing down the scope of work and de-limiting the boundary of the study becomes necessary. (ii) The Introduction is the proper place to define any specialized terms or abbreviations intended to be used. (iii) The Introduction should also inform the reader of the general purpose of the paper and illustrate the primary objectives of the research. (iv) It should review the pertinent literature to orient the reader. In science and engineering studies the literature is reviewed for several reasons, for example, to learn from the work of others, to give credit to similar and relevant studies, to help the reader in further study to the topic, problem or theory. In professional work it is essential to make it clear what contributions have been made by others, and what the cur-rent work has achieved and contributed to further understanding. The reader must never be in doubt what has already been established in the literature before, and what the reported study has contributed. (v) The Introduction may also talk of the arrangement of the writing at the end of the Introduction. In long papers, the mention of the arrangement of the writing enables the reader to understand the pa-per more easily, and can make the reader feel convenient in further reading. II. Stabilized structure(固定的结构) 1．Establishing the scope of research(表示研究／讨论范围) Step l Claiming centrality(表明讨论中心话题) and／or Step 2 Making topic generalization(s)(总括所研究话题的现状) and／or Step 3 Reviewing previous research(综述前人研究) 2．Establishing a niche(确立研究／讨论话题) Step l A Counter—claiming(反驳前人观点) Or Step l B Indicating a gap(表明前人研究空白) Or Step l C Question—raising(提出问题)

英语论文introduction

英文论文引言的写作技巧Introduction 学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画。引言尽管不像摘要那样有一定的篇幅限制和相对固定的格式，但在内容和结构模式上也有需要遵循的规律。本章首先介绍这些规律，然后探讨需要掌握的语言技巧。 引言的内容与结构布局 引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓。它可以包括以下五项内容中的全部或其中几项： 介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等; 对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述，包括前人的研究成果，已经解决的问题，并适当加以评价或比较； 指出前人尚未解决的问题，留下的技术空白，也可以提出新问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路，从而引出自己研究课题的动机与意义； 说明自己研究课题的目的； 概括论文的主要内容，或勾勒其大体轮廓。 如何合理安排以上这些内容，将它们有条有理地给读者描绘清楚，并非容易之事。经验告诉我们，引言其实是全文最难写的—部分。这是因为作者对有关学科领域的熟悉程度，作者的知识是渊博、还是贫乏，研究的意义何在、价值如何等问题，都在引言的字里行间得以充分体现。 我们可以将引言的内容分为三到四个层次来安排(如图8.1所示)。第一层由研究背景、意义、发展状况等内容组成，其中还包括某一研究领域的文献综述；第二层提出目前尚未解决的问题或急需解决的问题，从而引出自己的研究动机与意义；第三层说明自己研究的具体目的与内容；最后是引言的结尾，可以介绍一下论文的组成部分。 第一层： 1) Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and present level of development…………………………………………………………… 2) Reviewing previous research in this area…………………………………………………… 第二层：Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question …………………………………………………………………………………第三层：Specifying the purpose of your research………………………………… 第四层： 1) Announcing your major findings ……………………………………… 2) Outlining the contents of your paper ……………………………………

英国论文Introduction写作辅导——留学论文宝

英国论文Introduction写作辅导——留学论文宝 据了解，在英国的留学生很多都是经常熬夜写论文的，但是很多学生到后来还是挂了，很是苦恼。很多时候都是因为学生很多，导师没有那么多的时间去一一审核，更多的导师会先看学生的Introduction，写得实在很糟糕的肯定是不行的。因此今天英国留学论文宝老师就要教会各位留学生写作引言部分了。 一、要知道引言所处的地位。 这里的地位有两个意思，一是在文中的具体位置，二是起着什么作用。 1、引言是在文章的起始部分，文章的Introduction就像开门见山一样重要，在整个文章中应该是最主要的部分了。大多老师都喜欢看文章的开头，其他正文部分甚至都不一样看得很仔细，开头如果很吸引人了，印象分自然是不会低的。 2、当导师看了文章的标题之后，先根据Essay论题是否科学、是否可行、是否有创新性来决定如何阅读文章的Introduction.一般情况下，文章的标题和引言是互相映衬的，甚至是整篇论文。 二、要清楚引言部分要写些什么内容。 在文章的开业要设法表达出好的观点，词句令人眼前一亮的新颖观点，就是从引言的内容和形式两方面兼顾。要解释清楚在文章中阐释的部分是什么；用什么方法去解决一些什么样的问题；留学生自己要强调什么；有什么方式方法和观点与社会不一样但是又能引人眼球的。因此一定要将这些内容表达出来，以吸引导师有兴趣继续读下去。各位留学生都知道，中国的散文或是其它问题开头都比较含蓄，但是英国论文的开头一定要直截了当地引出自己将要表达的观点。即使有一些想设置悬念往往也是现在开头叙述一下大的背景，再慢慢引出结论，但是一般也是几句话就介绍完毕。 三、要知道如何写出不错的Introduction. 1、首先在选题定方向的时候一定要慎重，根据自己感兴趣的和擅长的来选论题，至少是自己知识储备得还不错的话题。去图书馆等使用最充足的资源找到写作素材，确定论题之后要精读自己筛选的那些资料，并摘录核心观点和经典语句，更加细心的同学会根据参考文献顺藤摸瓜，找到更利于自己写作的一切资源。 2、在选题不错的情况下，写作Introduction时就能给更精练更准确地简括本篇论文写作的大背景，要解决的问题等，而且能给很有逻辑，会有自己的思想。 3、要在平常的论文写作中注意观察，学会提炼观点和养成概括事物的习惯，经过长时间的努力，把关键性的Introduction写好，论文问题就不大了。其中写作包括对英语语句的具体把握，选词和句式的仔细斟酌。 以上是英国留学论文宝老师对留学生论文写作Introduction的具体指导，把这一部分写好了，后面的部分就会有一个很好的指导，因此留学生在这方面一定要历练好哦。如果您还有任何的问题，欢迎随时咨询留学论文宝的客服老师，24小时在线的哦！

SCI论文写作introduction

SCI论文撰写技巧之导言Introduction 美辑编译2019-01-08 14:03:52 导言Introduction Introduction 一个精心编写的导言会吸引不少读者。导言的主要目的是清楚地传达你的研究动机：你为什么开展此项研究。编辑们总是很乐意发表那些能吸引大批读者的稿件。

像你一样，编辑们也希望其发表的论文能被广为阅读并获得大量引用。因此，在撰稿时，应时刻记住你的受众会是哪些人士。这在你选择目标期刊时已经很明确了，但在撰稿时仍应反复提醒自己。期刊的“目的和范围”会很有参考价值，此外你也可关注期刊的编委会成员以及期刊所属的任何学会/协会。利用这方面的信息，你可以基于读者可能的知识水平，估测出你应提供哪方面的背景知识。反过来，这将最大程度地扩大论文的影响。 V形结构 假设 导言的结构一般是这样的：先提及较广泛的背景知识，然后逐渐缩窄，直至你研究的具体目标。这可以被称为“V形” 在导言的最后一段，你应清楚说明本研究的目的：即，你想要解答的问题。在撰写时应力求简明，因其为后续各部分设定了一个场景。明确的目标为“讨论”部分搭建了一个框架，并有助于维持全文的焦点。

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