沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6 Electricity

沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6 Electricity

重点短语：

1. moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻” 如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.

与moment 相关的短语：

a moment ago 刚刚;刚才如：He was here a moment ago.

at the moment 现在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.

wait a moment 等一会儿如：Wait a moment, please.

later 副词,意为”后来;以后”

2. at the moment 此时此刻；for the moment 暂时；in a moment 过一会儿；at any moment任何时刻

3. a packet of 一袋

不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。

如：a piece of meat; a piece of paper;

a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk

数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数

如：two glasses of water; three cups of tea;

two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils

4. in a way 在某种程度上

on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道；

in this way这边走；by the way 顺便问下

5. connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到……

connect sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.

如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.

The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.

6. power station 发电站

7. washing machine 洗衣机

8. switch off=turn off 关掉

9. tidy up 收拾整理=put away

10. air condition 空调

11. come into 进入……之内

12. provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物

如：The sun provides us with light and heat.

“为某人提供某物”还可以用provide sth. for sb.

13. “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…”

如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书.

“as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…”

如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.

14. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物

15. (1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。

(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不断地买有关车的书。

(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事

(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。

16. at least 至少

17. make sure 务必，确信

重点语法：

情态动词

一、情态动词的定义

情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。

二、情态动词的特点

1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,

2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。

3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去，现在。

三、情态动词的用法

1. can/could；can’t/couldn’t (否定)

1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：

如：I can speak a little English. -- Can you ride a bike?

I can’t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等

如：You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike?

You can’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3) 用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.

如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she wen t to the park just now.

【注意：】

1）could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。

2）be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。

2. may; may not (否定)

1) 表示“请求，许可”，此时与can 同义，可以互换使用

如：May I borrow your bike? Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may. / No, you may not. Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

2) may/might表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”

如：Lucy may come to school late today.

It might rain today.

【注意】：might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。

3. must; mustn’t (否定)

1) must(“必须”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)

如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.

You mustn’t play with fire. It’s dangerous!

--Must I write down the sentences？

--No，you needn’t. (--No,you don’t have to)

注意：在回答must的疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2) must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定”

如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.

3) must/ have to 的区别：

①. must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要

如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm. My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.

②. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must则没有。

如：I have to clean the classroom today. She has to finish her homework first.

It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.

即时演练：

一、选择填空：

( )1. Mum makes me eat an apple every day ______ the doctor away.

A. keeps

B. is kept

C. to keep

D. kept

( )2. I’m getting fatter and fatter now. What should I do, doctor?

--You’d better eat______ food and take______ exercise.

A. less; less

B. more; more

C. more; less

D. less; more

( )3. ---What can I do for you? ---I’d like two _______.

A. packet of tea

B. packets of apple

C. packets of tea

D. packet of apples

( )4. Water comes to our flats __________ pipes under the streets.

A. across

B. along

C. through

D. over

( )5. Andy Wang looks _________ today. He is laughing all the way.

A. happy

B. happily

C. sad

D. sadly

( )6. The computer is connected _______ a machine.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. in

( )7. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, _____.

A. on the way

B. by the way

C. in a way

D. in the way

( )8. ________ you show me the way to the nearest underground station ?

A. may

B. must

C. can D should

( )9. Electricity __________ our life easier, We must save it.

A. make

B. makes

C. is making

D. made

( )10. Jason put some rice in the pot and __________ the rice cooker .

A. opened

B. switched on

C. closed

D. turned off

( )11. I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _______?

A. tidy up them

B. tidy them up

C. tidy it up

D. tidy up it

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沪教牛津版七年级英语 UNIT 1 Making friends

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沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套单元测试题

沪,教,牛津,版,初中,英语,七年级,下册,全套,—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料 ——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套 单元测试题 Unit 1检测题 一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here ( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.

A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ hap piness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 14. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 18. ----What does she look like?

(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表

沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的

最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级下册教案

7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事

2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册 期中测试(一)附答案

2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期中测试（一） Ⅰ.单项选择 A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。1．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. A.is still B.is often C.is seldom 2.I hope you will be cheerful every day. A.sad B.strange C.happy 3.I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A.popular B.big C.well-known 4.French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A.very common B.very good C.very bad 5.My father gave up smoking at last. A.stared B.liked C.stopped B)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.-Are you going to___football match tonight? -I wish I could, but I'm meeting____VIP from Oklahoma. A.an; an B.an;a C.the; an D.the;a 7．-What happened to your sister？ -I have no idea. After she____this morning, she started______________． A.awake；crying B.woke up；crying C.wakes up; to cry 8.-What does the word___? -I don't know, either. Why not___the meaning in the dictionary? A.means；look up B.mean;look around C.mean；look up 9.-Please____some cola to me. -Don't drink too much cola. It's harmful___your health. A．give；at B.take；for C.carry；to D.pass；to 10.The weather in Shenzhen is much wetter than___in Beijing. A.these B.those C.that D.this 11.-I made the cake by___.Help___，Lily. -Thanks, Lucy. A.me；you B.myself; me C.me; yourself D.myself; yourself 12.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem___he gives up. A.if B.because C.so D.unless 13.-When will you come back? -I'm not sure.I must finish____all my work. A.do B.doing C.to doing D.done 14.The girl was scared to talk____ others. A.in the front B.in front of C.at the front D.in the front of 15.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? -___. It will give her a big surprise.

沪教牛津版七年级英语

Ⅱ重点短语\句型 to 接近= near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 .: Shenzhen is close to the sea. I live close to the school. 2. be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长.: I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. to school 去上学 friends with 与……交朋友make friends 交朋友 over 遍及all over the world 全世界 to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 from = come from 来自 to like···because··· dream is to be··？ old is/are ····？ does ····do？ III详细讲解 a German girl’s blog。

（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car。 ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。 德语，是不可数名词。 .: Germans speak German。 ◎中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese； 法国France，法国人/法语French； 英国England/Britain/. 英国人/英语English （2）girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式： ①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s”.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书 ②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。 .: parents’ names 父母的名字；Teachers’ D ay 教师节 ③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 .: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意：两人各有一辆车） Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。（注意：两人共住一间房） ④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house，shop，office等。 At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家 ’m from Germany. =I come from Germany. come from =be from 来自.: I’m from China. have an elder sister and an elder brother. ①Elder ：形容词，“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。 elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹 ②Older：泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小的关系。可以用于“than”前面。 My elder brother is one year older than I. 我哥哥比我大一岁。 day，I go to school by school bus.

2017-2018学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期末考试试卷 及答案

2017-2018学年沪教牛津版七年级英语下册期末测试卷 (时间：60分钟；满分：120分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I don’t know. B. I don’t have it. C. It’s Jim Green. 2. A. In two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. For two days. 3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Okay, I will. 4. A. Wonderful! B. Well done! C. No hurry! 5. A. But it’s true. B. Bad luck! C. Go to see a doctor. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In the garden. 7. A. Moving a picture. B. Painting a picture. C. Taking a picture. 8. A.Playing tennis. B.Playing football. C. Skating. 9. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By ship. 10. A. The Victoria Street. B. A bank . C. The Hilton Road. Ⅲ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面请听第一篇材料，回答第11～12题。 11. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 12. A. Play cards or chess. B. Make model toys. C. Talk about weekdays. 下面请听第二篇材料，回答13～15题。 13. A. A good glass. B. A small gift. C. A pair of glasses. 14. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 下面请听第三篇材料，回答第16～20题。 16. A. She watched TV late. B. She studied for an exam. C. She played on the computer. 17. A. Review again. B. Ask for help.

沪教牛津版初一英语课文

初一（上册）U n i t 1 Anna’s blog[blg] Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dmn]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['hb] ） Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fevrt] subjects ['sbdekt] are Maths [mθs], Art and Science['sans]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l]. My dream[drim] is to be an engineer [end'n]. I like many sports[spt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. Dear Anna, Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ntnt] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair. I live in a flat [flt] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher. My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there. I like flying kites [fla][kat] in my free time[fri]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['vlbl] and football. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jason Unit 2 A day at school By Sam I am a junior high school ['dun] student. I love going to school. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 ., and I am seldom['seldm] late[let]. My favorite['fevrt] subject ['sbdekt] is Geography[d'grf]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [brek] at 9:50 . When the bell [bel] rings[r], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 . How short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 . to 12:. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 . Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bnd] practice ['prkts]. We make great music together[t'gee]. I always have a good time at school. My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 . She always arrives at school at 7:25 . She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. ['vlbl]