2018届中考英语一模试题

2018届中考英语一模试题

(考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分)

第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)

Ⅰ．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所

听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.rainsB.rainyC.raining

2.A. guideB.guardC.guitar

3.A. parentB. presentC. patient

4.A. strictB.strongC.straight

5.A. stand upB. set upC.sent up

Ⅱ．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.What is the man’s job?

A. B. C.

7.What is the man going to do?

A. B. C.

8.Which animalis mentioned in the conversation?

A. B. C.

9.What sport will the man do this Saturday?

A. B. C.

10.Which festival does Daniellike best?

A. B. C.

11.Whose bicycle is broken?A. Tina’s.B.John’s.C.Jeff’s.

12.How will the speakers go to Shanghai?A. By car.B.By

train.C.By plane.

13.When did Bill begin to collect coins?A. At the age of

6.B.At the age of 10.C.At the age of 16.

14.How much will the man pay?A.￡15.B.￡30.C.￡50.

15.How often does Jerry telephone his mother?A. Once a

day.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.

Ⅲ．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16.What day is coming soon?A. Mother’s Day.B.Father’s

Day.C.Children’sDay.

17.Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His brother.B.His

father.C.His mother.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.What is the most probable relationship between the

twospeakers?A. Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Father and daughter.

19.Where does the man want to sit?A. Beside the winciow.B.In

the center.C.Near the door.

20.How soon will the man get his food?A. In ten minutes.B.In

twelve minutes.C.In twenty minutes.

Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21.Which country is showing a couple ofwhite baby lions?A.

South Korea.B. New Zealand.C. South Africa.

22.How many white lions are there in the world?A. Only 303.B.

Only 313.C. Only 330.

23.Why don’tthe baby lions stay with their family?A. They

can easily get hurt.B.They can’t find their family.C.They can easily get hungry.

24.Where do the baby lions live now?A. In a shop window.B.Ina

small place.C. In a small palace.

25.What colour are the baby lions’ noses?A. They are

purple.B.They are black.C.They are pink.

Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容，填写下画表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Ifell offthe bike on my way to school. ______, I

wasn’t hurt.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD.

Unhappily

32.－Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?－______.

Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None

33.I ______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I

was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD.

would be

34.－Have you watched the new movie jurassic World,

Steven?－Not yet. I ______ it with my cousin this

evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchiedD. have

watched

35.The old man ______ live with his wife, but now he ______ alone after she died.A. used to, is used to liveB. used to,is used to livingC. was used to, used

to liveD. used to, used to live

36.－Do you have any plans for this Sunday?－I’m not sure, I ______ go to the countryside to see my

grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need

37.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not

to ______ them too hard.A. drawB. cryC. passD. push

38.－Cindy, I don’t have apartner to practice ______.Would you like to be my partner?－Sure. Let’s

do it together.A. speak EnglishB. speaking EnglishC.

speak English withD. speaking English with

39.David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) ______ with the big sports star.A. instructionB. inventionC.

invitationD. interview

40.They found ______ difficult to communicate with the

boy.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one

41.I ______ the book for 3 days. I want to read it for ______ days.A. have borrowed, another twoB. borrowed, more twoC. have kept, two moreD. kept, two another

42.It was terrible.It rained so ______ that people

could______ go out.A. hardly, hardB. hard, hardlyC.

hardly, hardlyD. hard, hard

43.－Is Singapore ______ European countr?－No. It’s

______ Asian country.A.a, aB. an, anC.a, anD. an,a

44.－The skirt looks nice on you.How much does it ______?

－Ijust ______ twenty dollars for it.A. take, spentB.

cost, tookC. cost, paidD. pay, spent

45.－Could you tell me when he ______ back?－Sure. He will

come back as soon as he ______ the classroom.A. came,

finishes cleaningB. comes, will finish to cleanC.

woulcl come, will finish to cleanD. will come,

finishes cleaning Ⅶ．完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选

项。

A

Life is short, so you have to make the most ofit. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said‘‘YOLO” to you instead. It 46 “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.

Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 47 of every day. It means you life 48 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 49. The study found it might be 50 to have a YOLO attitude!

A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 51 different US universities. One group pretended(假装) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 52 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 53 normallives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 54 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.

“The study shows that beingandmaking close friendships are important to 55 life,” the research group told The WashingtonPost. However, they alsocalled on others to do experimerits with different groups ofpeople and. see if their results were similar.

46.A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at

47.A.worstB.mostC.leastD.farthest

48.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until

49.A.sayingB.bookC.ideaD.poem

50.A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster

51.A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with

52.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent

53.A.ourB. hisC.yourD.their

54.A. put outB. findoutC. take outD. give out

55.A.losingB.savingC.enjoyingD.killing

B

Long time ago, there lived an old master in a mountain. He was considered as the cleverest an in the world. One day,

a young man came to the old master and told him that he had an unhappy life and 56 asolution.

The old master asked the young man to put a handful of 57 into a glass ofwater and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a(n) 58 look. The master then asked the young, man to take 59 handful ofsalt and held it in his hand. They walked 60 to alake, then the young man was asked to put his handful ofsalt into the lake. The master said,“Now drink the water from the lake.” As the water went down 61 the young man’s throat, the master askedHow does

it taste?”“Good!” said the youngman, with a pleased voice.

The master sat beside the young man and said,“The amount of 62 inlife is like the pure salt, no 63 no less.

64 the taste depends on the container(容器)ofwater, so when you feelpainful, the only thing you can clo is to broaden(扩大) 65 mind. Stop being a glass. Become a lake, so that

it can hold so many things.”

56.A. looked forB. looked afterC. came outD. took off

57.A.juiceB.SugarC.SaltD.coffee

58.A.happyB.painfulC.interestingD.terrified

59.A. otherB. aC. anotherD. the other

60.A.proudlyB.friendlyC.loudlyD.silently

61.A.throughB.betweenC.acrossD.among

62.A.funB.painC.memoryD.mind

63.A.manyB.muchC. moreD.small

64.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

65.A.herB.theirC.yourD.its

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个

为多余选项。

A:Hi, Mandy. You look worried. 66 B:Hi.I am going to a birthday party tonight, but I don’t

know what to wear.

A: 67 Orange is the color ofjoy. It can make you happy. B:That’sa good idea. But what should I wear with the

orange T-shirt?

A: 68 They are a good match(搭配) for the orange T-

shirt.

B:You are right. 69 What color shoulcll choose?

A:Why don’t you wear a bl ue one? 70

B:OK. Thanks for your advice.

A:You’re welcome.I believe you will have a good time at

the party.

B:I hope so.

A. How about wearing your orange T-shirt?

B. You should go there earlier.

C. Perhaps you should wear your white trousers.

D. What’s wrong?

E. I think you will look more beautiful in it.

F. Why not take a bus there?

G. And I need a hat.

Ⅸ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang,a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.

Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke,a broken building, electricalwires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you coulcl be a victim yourself.

If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.

Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient’sbreath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.

Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to staycalm, encourage him(her)and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.

71.Mr. Zhang ______.A. is a policemanB.works in Beijing

First HospitalC. has some helpful first-aid

adviceD.helps the writer out of danger

72.The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ______.A. an

injured personB.a broken buildingC.harmful

smokeD.electrical wires

73.When you find someone in danger, you should ______.A.

rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB.

deal with all situations by yourselfC. restart the

patient’s breath after calling for helpD. stay calm

and encourage the victim

74.The underlined word“reassuring”______ in Chinese.A.令

人焦虑的B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的

B

Summer Programs at Museums

75.When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum?A.

From July 17to 23.B. From July 29 to 30.C. From August 7 to 20.D. From August 21 to 27.

76.Which number can you phone if you are interested in the

program about video arts?A. 965-0400.B. 654-0930.C. 357-3030.D. 272-0560.

77.A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs atA.

the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum

78.In the Air and Space Museum, you

canA.createastampB.buildahouseC. make a paper airplaneD.

explore a future city

C

In the USA, many children need a carpool(拼车). A carpool is suitable for children who live far away from school and their schools don’t have school buses.

Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool: Their parents take turns driving the kids in theircars.

Getting to school in a cafpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose togo in a carpool. What’s more , it can help their parents save a lot of time and money.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. if you sit in

car and wait for a classmate for a long time, you’ll probably get a littleangry. But your carpool friendsmight feel the same way when you keep them waiting.

It’s a great lesson in responsibility that when you learn before school starts - in the carpool.

79.Parents choose to use a carpool because ______.A. they

are very busyB. they are very lazyC. they don’t have

their own carsD. they don’t have enough money

80.Thereare usually ______ kids in a carpool.A. two or

threeB. three or fourC. four or fiveD.five or six

81.Who drive(s) the car for the children in a carpool?A.

Their teacher.B.Theirparents.C. A schoolbus driver.D.

A driver parents hired.

82.What’s the main idea ofthe passage?A. Some different

ways oftransportation.B. A new way ofsendingchildren

to school.C. How to save money when we drive cars.D.

Some rules when you take the school bus.

D

Are you still doing the V for victort sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is to curl(卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.

Known as“Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Liveiy and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.

“The heart handgesture means something between I love you and thank you.” said the country singer Taylor Swift. It’s a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.

Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar.

friends did the hand heart and put the photoonline. They did it to heip three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.

“It used to take longer for nonverbal(不用语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert(专家).

In our neighbor country-South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a“bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means“I love you.”

83.What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?A. We’have

won.B. Good luck.C. Best wishes.D. That is OK.

84.Among the young stars, ______ is the first to make the

hand heart gesture popular.A. Justin BieberB. Blake’

LivelyC. Taylor SwiftD. Patti Wood

85.A charity show is a show that is put on to ______.A.

makea gesture popularB. help people in needC. express your love or thanksD. show your special gesture

86.From the passage we can learn that ______.A. the V

gesture is not popular nowB. the hand heart gesture

only means-I love youC. it takes longer for nonverbal

culture to move nowD. people in South Korea don’t

like the gesture

87.The best title ofthis passage may be ______.A. The

Heart GestureB.A Strange GestureC. Nonverbal cultureD.

Smart phones

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。

Gracie Bucher is from Grade 8 in a school in Minnesota, America. Thanks to an 18-year-old high school student, she finished her race.

Gracie fell in the race. She really wanted to go on running,but sh e couldn’t. Liana Blomgren is from a high school. She ran in the race, too. She saw Gracie fall. At that time, she was not far from the finishing line.She didn’t think much, and she went to help Gracie. They got to the finishing line together. But because Liana helped Gracie and there isa rule-the runners mustn’t help anyone in the

race, they two were forced to be out of the game.

After the race, Gracie thanked Liana very much. Liana said,“I know she can’t get to the finishing line by herself. She needs help, but no one stops for her.I must go and help.”

The race is Liana’s last one of her high school, but that doesn’t stop her doin g a good thing. She thiriks itcan bring her happiness to e p people in need.

88.Why were Liana and Gracie out ofthe game? (不超过8个

词)___________________________________________________

___________________

89.How did Gracie finish the race? (不超过5个

词)___________________________________________________

___________________

90.What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个

词)___________________________________________________

___________________

第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)

Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91.Only eight people a (参加) the meeting last

Friday.

92.She is an outgoing girl with full e (精

力).

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ae4294659.html,ter the leader realized the problem and took action

to i (改善) the situation.

94.We’d better check on the soccer match in the l

(当地) newspaper.

95.The government made another s (调查) of the

population of the city in 2015.

Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)第24届冬季奥利匹克运动会

(The 24th Winter Olympics)将在××市和××市联合举行，

团委决定选拔部分优秀中学生作为志愿者，在课余时间为外国

客人提供英语讲解的服务。加入你叫李华，你有能力并希望成

为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信提交给学校。要点如下：

1．可以用英语交流、善于交友；2．乐于助人、了解体育；

3．可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能注意：1．词数80-100；

2．可适当拓展，增加必要细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能

出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；4．开头和结尾以给出，

不计入总词数。

英语试卷答案

听力

1-5 BAACC6-10 AABCC11-15 CCABC16-20 BABAC21-25 ABABC

26. family27.outdoor28. enjoy29. fish30. nature

单选

31-35 ACCAB36-40 CDDDA41-45 CBCCD

完型

46-50 ABCAA51-55 BDDBC56-60 ACBCD61-65 ABCBC

补全对话

66-70 DACGE

阅读理解

71-74 CADB75-78 ACAC79-82 ACBB83-87 ACBAA

任务型阅读

88. The runners mustn’t help anyone in the race

89. Liana helped her to finish./ Liana helped her.

90. We should help people in need./ We should do a good thing/We should do something good to help people in need.

单词拼写

91. attended

92. energy

93. improve

94. local

95. survey

书面表达略