歌词中的定语从句

歌词中的定语从句

1.

?有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.

?黄品源《小薇》

2.

?那是个宁静的夏天, 你来到宁夏的那一天

?梁静茹《宁夏》

3.

?爱是个奇迹,会让人突然不能呼吸.

?蔡依林jolin《爱情三十六计》

4.

?你的手不是手, 是一个温柔的小宇宙, 我这个小星球在你的手中转动.

?S.H.E

5.

?你要学学那个屡战屡败的

?陈小春… 《算你狠》

6.

?我想要说的全部写在眼里面…

?阿杜《哈罗》

7.

?大风吹吹什么, 吹一见钟情的人.

?王心凌《睫毛弯弯》

8.

?可是你给我的爱让我养成了依赖.

?潘玮柏《不得不爱》

9.

?从来没有治不好的伤…

?谢霆锋nicholas 《黄种人》

10.

?我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖, 让你疲倦时能够扎营停驻.

梁静茹《丝路》

歌词中的定语从句

参考例句：

? 1. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.

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? 2.That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer.

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? 3.Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. (taking my breath away.)

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? 4.Your hand is a tender universe in which I’m turning around.

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? 5.You’d better learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.

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? 6.All that I want to say is written in my eyes.

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?7. The strong wind is blowing at those who fall in love at the first sight.

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?8.The love that you give me makes me rely on you.

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?9 . never a wound that cannot be cured.

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?10.There is I will turn my tears into a lake, by which you can camp when tired.

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定语从句与一篇阅读理解

定语从句 1. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Look at the photos that I took on my trip. 看我在旅行时照的照片。 划线部分为定语从句，用来说明前面的photos。我们称photos 为先行词；that 为引导词，在从句中用来代替photos. 找出文中出现的定语从句。 总结：that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： Look at the photos that I took on my trip. 看我在旅行时照的照片。 My dad’s got a camera that takes photos under water. 我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。 【模拟试题】 I. 单选 1. The house ____ Lu Xun used to live in is now museum. A. which B. where C. there D. what 2. The young lady____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 3. He didn’t make friends with anyone ____family was poor. A. of that B. whom C. of whose D. whose 4. A fridge is a machine____ is used for keeping food fresh. A. that B. who C. what D. / 5. Those ____ make great progress will be awarded the prize. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 6. The house ____ roof was damaged has now been repaired. A. which B. whose C. that D. of whose 7. This is the very house____ we are looking for. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 8. I’ve returned all the books____ I borrowed from the library. A. which B. them C. what D. that 9. There isn’t much______ I can tell you. A. what B. which C. that D. where

(完整版)定语从句汉译英练习及答案

定语从句汉译英练习： 1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 She is the girl who studies math hard. 2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man whom/that we talked about just now. 3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house whose windows face south. 5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city. 6、这就是我们以前住过的房子 This is the house in which/where we used to live. 7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩 They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了 I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan. 9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家 The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician. 10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 2009-04-02 15:44:48| 分类: 句子翻译 | 标签: |字号大中小订阅 1. 去年我们在医院照顾took care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了 1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 The girl whom you want to marry stole my wallet yesterday. 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world. 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 The girl who you like is the girl who I like. 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 The man who was bit by my dog was bit by your dog today again. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗, 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

雅思阅读中定语从句的语法知识

雅思阅读中定语从句的语法知识先是给大家分享了定语从句的相关概念，然后具体分析了一些阅读真题的例子，希望可以提高大家分析长难句结构的能力。 一、定语从句的定义 如果一个简单句放在一个名词或者代词之后，起修饰限定的作用，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。所修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词，连接定语从句和先行词的词汇叫做关系词，可以分为关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that/who/whom/whose/which，经常在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。常见的关系副词有when/where/why/介词+in which/that，经常在从句中充当状语成分。 定语从句可以分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可分割的一部分，不能去掉，并且不能用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句不仅可以对先行词也可以对整个句子进行修饰，与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，去掉并不会影响主句的内容。一般，我们见到的大部分的定语从句都是限制性定语从句。 二、定语从句的知识点 1. 关系代词引导限制性定语从句： 例 1. Then, in 1912, an Italian 2-hour film was hugely successful, and Hollywood settled upon the novel-length narrative that remains the dominant cinematic convention of today. (剑6 Test 3 Passage 1) 句子结构分析：这句话是由and连接的并列句。第一句话是主系表结构：主语是an(Italian 2-hour)film，系动词是was，表语是successful，in 1912是插入语。第二句话是主谓宾结构：主语是Hollywood，谓语是settled upon，宾语是the novel-length narrative，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词narrative，that是关系代词，在从句中做主语。 2. 关系副词引导限制性定语从句： 例2. There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport. (剑 6 Test 2 Passage 1) 句子结构分析：这句话是there be 句型。主语是a belief，谓语是There is，宾语是belief ，that引导的从句是belief的同位语。同位语从句中动名词increasing wealth作主语，谓语是encourages ，宾语是people ，补语是to live farther out，关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词farther out。 3. 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句： 例 1. A survey (that)I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. (剑6 Test 4 Passage 3)

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师

《定语从句》教学设计表

教学设计表

定语从句学案 导入： Translate some proverbs： 1. He who is content is always happy. 2. Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind. 3. He who laughs last laughs best . 4. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 1. 定义讲解定语从句（the attributive clause） 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 ☆被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做________ 或_________。 2. 分析句子成分This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句是_________________先行词是_________关系词是_________

例句：A plane is a machine__________ can fly. A plane is a machine. 分解法 The machine can fly. 总结解题步骤：1.确定___________ 2.确定____________ 3.判断____________在从句中做什么成分 5.分解法解题 1.The girl ___________we saw yesterday is Mary. 分解法 2.The boy ______ parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 分解法 3. The school ______ I study is far from my home. 分解法 总结：1.关系代词实际上指代_____________. 2.关系词whose实际上是_____________. 3.关系副词实际上是_____________. 6. 基础练习题 1.This is the film __________I saw last night. 2.Here are two pictures __________ are taken from the film . 3.This is the film _________name is Titanic . 4.The man and the woman ____________ you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . 5.Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine _______loved each other very much in the film . 7.挑战难度：对比练习题 1.I’ll never forget the days__________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place ___________I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 8. Guessing game According to the given pictures, one student describes the picture using attributive

英语中定语从句的基本用法(一)

英语中定语从句的基本用法(一) 摘要]本文通过实例浅析了英语中定语从句的基本 用法,如有不当之处,望大家批评指正。 关键词]定语从句用法宾语主语 英语,作为一门学科,每天有很多人在其中徜徉,可是也有 很多人虽为它倾注了很多精力却依然觉得举首无措?的确,在 英语中有很多的学问,需要我们去了解和掌握,下面就其中的某 个方面——定语从句,通过实例,分析一下它的基本用法,和大 家一起学习。 在句子中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位 于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语 从句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 I.由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定 语从句。 i.who代替人,在从句中作主语。 e.g.Amanwhodoesn’ttrytolearnfromotherscannot hopetoachievemuch. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。 ii.whom代替人,在从句中作宾语,通常可以省略。 e.g.Theengineerwhomwemetyesterdayhaveworked outanewautomaticdevice. 我们昨天碰到的工程师研制出了一种新型的自动化装置。 iii.whose代替人或物,在从句中作定语。 e.g.MadamCurieisagreatscientistwhosenameis knownallovertheworld. 居里夫人是一位世界闻名的伟大科学家。Theyliveinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsareall broken. 他们住在一间门窗都已破败不堪的房子里。 iv.which代替物,在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。作宾 语时,通常可以省略。 e.g.Adirectcurrentisacurrentwhichflowsinone directiononly. 直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。Themusictowhichwelistenedlastnightwaswrittenby myfather. 我们昨晚欣赏的音乐是由我父亲写的。 v.that代替人或物。在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能作介 词宾语。作宾语是通常可以省略。 e.g.HeistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsEnglish. 他是我们中间唯一懂英语的人。ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.

(英语)英语定语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语定语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的连接词。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语 从句，故选A。 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】

定语从句翻译

1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。

1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here. 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police. 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being. 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal. 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 The hero who had lost his left leg in the war is taken good care of. 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 The small south town was the first place (that) they visited during their stay in China. 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 This is the only film that she has seen in the past /last two years. 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 This is the highest TV tower that has ever been built in the world. 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 When they met, they talked of the people and things that they could remember. 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 All that I want to say is that we mustn’t be late. 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 They suggested for the night the same hotel as/that they once rented. 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 As was expected, the spaceship went up into the space successfully as planned. 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 The small fishing village where/ in which I grew up has become a busy port. 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ Can you tell me why you left the school without asking for leave? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when the Chinese people fought bravely against SARS? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 I’d love to take my vacation/spend my holiday in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful. 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten. 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 He spent a wonderful summer, during which he joined us in the camping trip. 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 We are happy to see a new geography teacher, who I know has just returned from the US. 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。 Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.

英语定语从句用法总结

英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只

【英语】初中英语定语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含 解析 一、定语从句 1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。 考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。 2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）? —Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）. A．where B．whether C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C 3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

定语从句翻译技巧

定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）

定语从句(基础讲解)

定语从句的用法 【概念引入】 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【用法讲解】 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。

高中英语定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "