关于一些MATLAB用法和器件名称的中英文翻译

MATLAB - The Language Of Technical Computing

MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive environment that enables you to perform computationally intensive tasks faster than with traditional programming languages such as C, C++, and Fortran. You can use MATLAB in a wide range of applications, including signal and image processing, communications, control design, test and measurement, financial modeling and analysis, and computational biology. Add-on toolboxes (collections of special-purpose MATLAB functions, available separately) extend the MATLAB environment to solve particular classes of problems in these application areas. MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting and sharing your work. You can integrate your MATLAB code with other languages and applications, and distribute your MATLAB algorithms and applications.

MATLAB has key featuers as follows:（1）High-level language for technical computing （2）Development environment for managing code, files, and data（3）Interactive tools for iterative exploration, design, and problem solving 4）Mathematical functions for linear algebra, statistics, Fourier analysis, filtering, optimization, and numerical integration （5）2-D and 3-D graphics functions for visualizing data （6）Tools for building custom graphical user interfaces （7）Functions for integrating MATLAB based algorithms with external applications and languages, such as C, C++, Fortran, Java, COM, and Microsoft Excel

The MATLAB language supports the vector and matrix operations that are fundamental to engineering and scientific problems. It enables fast development and execution. With the MATLAB language, you can program and develop algorithms faster than with traditional languages because you do not need to perform low-level administrative tasks, such as declaring variables, specifying data types, and allocating memory. In many cases, MATLAB eliminates the need for ‘for’ loops. As a result, one line of MATLAB code can often replace several lines of C or C++ code. At the same time, MATLAB provides all the features of a traditional programming language, including arithmetic operators, flow control, data structures, data types, object-oriented programming (OOP), and debugging features. MATLAB lets you execute commands or groups of commands one at a time, without compiling and linking, enabling you to quickly iterate to the optimal solution. For fast execution of heavy matrix and vector computations, MATLAB uses processor-optimized libraries. For general-purpose scalar computations, MATLAB generates machine-code instructions using its JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation technology. This technology, which is available on most platforms, provides execution speeds that rival those of traditional programming languages. MATLAB includes development tools that help you implement your algorithm efficiently. These include the following: MATLAB Editor - Provides standard editing and debugging features, such as setting breakpoints and single stepping. M-Lint Code Checker - Analyzes your code and recommends changes to improve its performance and maintainability. MATLAB Profiler - Records the time spent executing each line of code. Directory Reports- Scan all the files in a directory and report on code efficiency, file differences, file dependencies, and code coverage。

You can use the interactive tool GUIDE (Graphical User Interface Development Environment) to lay out, design, and edit user interfaces. GUIDE lets you include list boxes, pull-down menus, push buttons, radio buttons, and sliders, as well as MATLAB plots and ActiveX controls. Alternatively, you can create GUIs programmatically using MATLAB functions.

MATLAB supports the entire data analysis process, from acquiring data from external devices and databases, through preprocessing, visualization, and numerical analysis, to producing presentation-quality output.

The MATLAB product provides interactive tools and command-line functions for data analysis operations, including:

(1)Interpolating and decimating

(2)Extracting sections of data, scaling, and averaging

(3)Thresholding and smoothing

(4)Correlation, Fourier analysis, and filtering

(5)1-D peak, valley, and zero finding

(6)Basic statistics and curve fitting

(7)Matrix analysis

MATLAB is an efficient platform for accessing data from files, other applications, databases, and external devices. You can read data from popular file formats, such as Microsoft Excel; ASCII text or binary files; image, sound, and video files; and scientific files, such as HDF and HDF5. Low-level binary file I/O functions let you work with data files in any format. Additional functions let you read data from Web pages and XML.

You can call other applications and languages, such as C, C++, COM objects, DLLs, Java, Fortran, and Microsoft Excel, and access FTP sites and Web services. Using the Database Toolbox?, you can also access data from ODBC/JDBC-compliant databases.

You can acquire data from hardware devices, such as your computer‘s serial port or sound card. Using the Data Acquisition Toolbox? , you can stream live, measured data directly into MATLAB for analysis and visualization. The Instrument Control Toolbox? (available separately) enables communication with GPIB and VXI hardware.

All the graphics features that are required to visualize engineering and scientific data are available in MATLAB?. These include 2-D and 3-D plotting functions, 3-D volume visualization functions, tools for interactively creating plots, and the ability to export results to all popular graphics formats. You can customize plots by adding multiple axes; changing line colors and markers; adding annotation, LaTEX equations, and legends; and drawing shapes.You can visualize vectors of data with 2-D plotting functions that create:

(1)Line, area, bar, and pie charts

(2)Direction and velocity plots

(3)Histograms

(4)Polygons and surfaces

(5)Scatter/bubble plots

(6)Animations

The MATLAB product provides functions for visualizing 2-D matrices, 3-D scalar, and 3-D vector data. You can use these functions to visualize and understand large, often complex, multidimensional data. You can specify plot characteristics, such as camera viewing angle, perspective, lighting effect, light source locations, and transparency. 3-D plotting functions include: Surface, contour, and mesh, Image plots ，Cone, slice, stream, and isosurface.

MATLAB provides interactive tools for designing and modifying graphics. From a MATLAB figure window, you can perform the following tasks:

(1)Drag and drop new data sets onto the figure

(2)Change the properties of any object on the figure

(3)Zoom, rotate, pan, and change camera angle and lighting

(4)Add annotations and data tips

(5)Draw shapes

(6)Generate a function that can be reused with different data

MATLAB lets you read and write common graphical and data file formats, such as GIF, JPEG, BMP, EPS, TIFF, PNG, HDF, AVI, and PCX. As a result, you can export MATLAB plots to other applications, such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint, or to desktop publishing software. Before exporting, you can create and apply style templates, covering characteristics such as layout, font, and line thickness, to meet publication specifications.

MATLAB contains mathematical, statistical, and engineering functions to support all common engineering and science operations. These functions, developed by experts in mathematics, are the foundation of the MATLAB language. The core math functions use the LAPACK and BLAS linear algebra subroutine libraries and the FFTW Discrete Fourier Transform library. Because these processor-dependent libraries are optimized to the different platforms that MATLAB supports, they execute faster than the equivalent C or C++ code.

MATLAB provides the following types of functions for performing mathematical operations and analyzing data:

(1)Matrix manipulation and linear algebra

(2)Polynomials and interpolation

(3)Fourier analysis and filtering

(4)Data analysis and statistics

(5)Optimization and numerical integration

(6)Ordinary differential equations (ODEs)

(7)Partial differential equations (PDEs)

(8)Sparse matrix operations

MATLAB can perform arithmetic on a wide range of data types, including doubles, singles, and integers.

Add-on toolboxes (available separately) provide specialized mathematical computing functions for areas including signal processing, optimization, statistics, symbolic math, partial differential equation solving, and curve fitting.

MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting and sharing your work. You can integrate your MATLAB code with other languages and applications and deploy your MATLAB algorithms and applications as stand-alone programs or software modules.

The MATLAB product lets you export your results as plots or as complete reports. You can export plots to all popular graphics file formats and then import the plots into other packages, such as Microsoft Word or Microsoft PowerPoint. Using the MATLAB Editor, you can automatically publish your MATLAB code in HTML, Word, LaTEX, and other formats.

MATLAB provides functions for integrating C and C++ code, Fortran code, COM objects, and Java code with your applications. You can call DLLs, Java classes, and ActiveX controls. Using the MATLAB engine library, you can also call MATLAB from C, C++, or Fortran code.

You can create your algorithm in MATLAB and distribute it to other MATLAB users directly as MATLAB code. Using the MATLAB Compiler (available separately), you can deploy your algorithm, as a stand-alone application or as a software module that you include in your project, to users who do not have MATLAB. Additional products let you convert your algorithm into a software module that is callable from COM or Microsoft Excel.

Introduction to Simulink blocks library

In system dynamic simulation, you should draw the simulation system block diagram,and determine the parameters needed by the simulation. Simulink

The module library contains the most commonly used to establish a system block diagram of the module, commonly used modules are briefly described below.

1、continuous

（1）Derivative

（2）Integrator

（3）State-Space

（4）Transfer-Fcn

（5）Transport Delay

（6）Variable Transport Delay （7）Zero-Ploe

2、Discontinuous

（1）Backlash

（2）Coulomb&Viscous Friction （3）Dead Zone

（4）Dead Zone Dynamic

（5）Hit Crossing

（6）Quantizer

（7）Rate Limiter

（8）Rate Limiter Dynamic （9）Relay

（10）Saturation

（11）Saturation Dynamic （12）Wrap To Zero

3、Discrete

（1）Difference

（2）Discrete Derivative

（3）Discrete Filter

（4）Discrete State-Space

（5）Discrete Transfer Fcn （6）Discrete Zero-Pole

（7）Discrete-Time Integrator （8）First-Order Hold

（9）Integer Delay

（10）Memory

（11）Tapped Delay

（12）Transfer Fcn First Order （13）Transfer Fcn Lead or Lag （14）Transfer Fcn Real Zero （15）Unit Delay

（16）Weighted Moving Average （17）Zero-Order Hold

4、Logic and Bit Operation （1）Bit Clear

（2）Bit Set

（3）Bitwise Operator

（4）Combinatorial Logic （5）Compare To Constant （6）Compare To Zero

（7）Detect Change

（8）Detect Decrease

（9）Detect Fall Negative （10）Detect Fall Nonpositive （11）Detect Increase

（12）Detect Rise Nonnegative （13）Detect Rise Positive （14）Extract Bits

（15）Interval Test

（16）Interval Test Dynamic （17）Logical Operator （18）Relational Operator （19）Shift Arithmetic

5、Lookup Table

（1）Cosine

（2）Direct Lookup Table (n-D)

（3）Interpolation (n-D) using PreLookup （4）Lookup Table

（5）Lookup Table (2-D)

（6）Lookup Table (n-D)

（7）Lookup Table Dynamic

（8）PreLookup Index Search

（9）Sine

6．Math Operations

（1）Abs

（2）Add

（3）Algebraic Constraint

（4）Assignment

（5）Bias

（6）Complex to Magnitude-Angle （7）Complex to Real-Imag

（8）Divide

（9）Dot Product

（10）Gain

（11）Magnitude-Angle to Complex （12）Math Function

（13）Matrix Concatenation （14）MinMax

（15）MinMax Running Resettable （16）Polynomial

（17）Product

（18）Product of Elements

（19）Real-Imag to Complex （20）Reshape

（21）Rounding Function

（22）Sign

（23）Sine Wave Function

（24）Slider Gain

（25）Subtract

（26）Sum

（27）Sum of Elements

（28）Trigonometric Function

（29）Unary Minus

（30）Weighted Sample Time Math

7、Model Verification

（1）Assertion

（2）Check Discrete Gradient （3）Check Dynamic Gap

（4）Check Dynamic Lower Bound （5）Check Dynamic Range

（6）Check Dynamic Upper Bound （7）Check Input Resolution

（8）Check Static Gap

（9）Check Static Lower Bound （10）Check Static Range

（11）Check Static Upper Bound

8、Model-Wide Utilities

（1）Block Support Table

（2）DocBlock

（3）Model Info

（4）Timed-Based Linearization

（5）Trigger-Based Linearization

9、Prot & Subsystems

（1）Configurable Subsystem

（2）Atomic Subsystem

（3）CodeReuseSubsystem

（4）Enable

（5）Enabled and Triggered Subsystem （6）Enabled Subsystem

（7）For Iterator Subsystem

（8）Function-Call Generator

（9）Function-Call Subsystem

（10）If

（11）If Action Subsystem

（12）In1

（13）Model

（14）Out1

（15）Subsystem

（16）Subsystem Examples

（17）Switch Case

（18）Switch Case Action Subsystem （19）Trigger

（20）Triggered Subsystem

（21）While Iterator Subsystem

10、Signal Attributes

（1）Data Type Conversion

（2）Data Type Conversion Inherited （3）Data Type Duplicate

（4）Data Type Propagation

（5）Data Type Propagation Examples （6）Data Type Scaling Strip

（7）IC

（8）Probe

（9）Rate Transition

（10）Signal Conversion

（11）Signal Specification

（12）Weighted Sample Time

（13）Width

11、Signal Routing

（1）Bus Assignment

（2）Bus Creator

（3）Bus Selector

（4）Data Store Memory （5）Data Store Read

（6）Data Store Write

（7）Demux

（8）Environment Controller （9）From

（10）Goto

（11）Goto Tag Visibility （12）Index Vector

（13）Manual Switch （14）Merge

（15）Multiport Switch （16）Mux

（17）Selector

（18）Switch

12、Sinks

（1）Display

（2）Floating Scope

（3）Out1

（4）Scope

（5）Stop Simulation

（6）Terminator

（7）To File

（8）To Workspace

（9）XY Graph

13、Sources

（1）Band-Limited White Noise

（2）Chirp Signal

（3）Clock

（4）Constant

（5）Counter Free-Running

（6）Counter Limited

（7）Digital Clock

（8）From File

（9）From Workspace

（10）Ground

（11）In1

（12）Pulse Generator

（13）Ramp

（14）Random Number

（15）Repeating Sequence

（16）Repeating Sequence Interpolated （17）Repeating Sequence Stair （18）Signal Builder

（19）Signal Generator

（20）Sine Wave

（21）Step

（22）Uniform Random Number

14、User-Defined Functions

（1）Embedded MATLAB Function

（2）Fcn

（3）Level-2 M-file S-Function

（4）MATLAB Fcn

（5）S-Function

（6）S-Function Builder

（7）S-Function Examples

15、Additional Math & Discrete

（1）Additional Discrete

（2）Additional Math: Increment – Decrement

大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China

室内设计空间-中英文对照1

室内设计空间-中英文对照 General: 一般 Plan - 平面图 Elevation -立面图 Section - 剖面图 Detail Drawing- 大样图 Ceiling Plan - 天花图 Plan: 平面 lighting layout Plan - 灯光设计图 Electrical Layout Plan - 电图 (一般指带有电制-socket 的图) Fire Service Layout Plan - 消防系统 MVAC Layout Plan - 空调系统 Detail Drawing: 详图 Floor Pattern Detail - 地板图 Stone Pattern Detail - 石图 Schedule: ( 附助图表 ) Lighting Schedule - 灯具表 1\ Florescent Light 2\ Spot Light (directional /non-directional) 3\ Light trough Socket Schedule - 电气表 Window and Door Schedule - 门窗表 Hardware Schedule - 五金器具表 Sanitary fixture Schedule - 洁具(卫生设备)表 家居篇: Living Room - 客厅 Dining Room - 饭厅 foyer - 玄关 Kitchen – Bath - 厕所、浴室 Study - 书房 Store - 贮物室 Master Bed Room - 主人房 Guest Bed Room - 客房 Suite - 套房 Balcony - 露台

文献翻译英文原文

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a44765894.html,/finance/company/consumer.html Consumer finance company The consumer finance division of the SG group of France has become highly active within India. They plan to offer finance for vehicles and two-wheelers to consumers, aiming to provide close to Rs. 400 billion in India in the next few years of its operations. The SG group is also dealing in stock broking, asset management, investment banking, private banking, information technology and business processing. SG group has ventured into the rapidly growing consumer credit market in India, and have plans to construct a headquarters at Kolkata. The AIG Group has been approved by the RBI to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC). AIG seeks to introduce its consumer finance and asset management businesses in India. AIG Capital India plans to emphasize credit cards, mortgage financing, consumer durable financing and personal loans. Leading Indian and international concerns like the HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Barclays and HDFC Bank are also waiting to be approved by the Reserve Bank of India to initiate similar operations. AIG is presently involved in insurance and financial services in more than one hundred countries. The affiliates of the AIG Group also provide retirement and asset management services all over the world. Many international companies have been looking at NBFC business because of the growing consumer finance market. Unlike foreign banks, there are no strictures on branch openings for the NBFCs. GE Consumer Finance is a section of General Electric. It is responsible for looking after the retail finance operations. GE Consumer Finance also governs the GE Capital Asia. Outside the United States, GE Consumer Finance performs its operations under the GE Money brand. GE Consumer Finance currently offers financial services in more than fifty countries. The company deals in credit cards, personal finance, mortgages and automobile solutions. It has a client base of more than 118 million customers throughout the world

关于一些MATLAB用法和器件名称的中英文翻译

MATLAB - The Language Of Technical Computing MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive environment that enables you to perform computationally intensive tasks faster than with traditional programming languages such as C, C++, and Fortran. You can use MATLAB in a wide range of applications, including signal and image processing, communications, control design, test and measurement, financial modeling and analysis, and computational biology. Add-on toolboxes (collections of special-purpose MATLAB functions, available separately) extend the MATLAB environment to solve particular classes of problems in these application areas. MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting and sharing your work. You can integrate your MATLAB code with other languages and applications, and distribute your MATLAB algorithms and applications. MATLAB has key featuers as follows:（1）High-level language for technical computing （2）Development environment for managing code, files, and data（3）Interactive tools for iterative exploration, design, and problem solving 4）Mathematical functions for linear algebra, statistics, Fourier analysis, filtering, optimization, and numerical integration （5）2-D and 3-D graphics functions for visualizing data （6）Tools for building custom graphical user interfaces （7）Functions for integrating MATLAB based algorithms with external applications and languages, such as C, C++, Fortran, Java, COM, and Microsoft Excel The MATLAB language supports the vector and matrix operations that are fundamental to engineering and scientific problems. It enables fast development and execution. With the MATLAB language, you can program and develop algorithms faster than with traditional languages because you do not need to perform low-level administrative tasks, such as declaring variables, specifying data types, and allocating memory. In many cases, MATLAB eliminates the nee d for ‘for’ loops. As a result, one line of MATLAB code can often replace several lines of C or C++ code. At the same time, MATLAB provides all the features of a traditional programming language, including arithmetic operators, flow control, data structures, data types, object-oriented programming (OOP), and debugging features. MATLAB lets you execute commands or groups of commands one at a time, without compiling and linking, enabling you to quickly iterate to the optimal solution. For fast execution of heavy matrix and vector computations, MATLAB uses processor-optimized libraries. For general-purpose scalar computations, MATLAB generates machine-code instructions using its JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation technology. This technology, which is available on most platforms, provides execution speeds that rival those of traditional programming languages. MATLAB includes development tools that help you implement your algorithm efficiently. These include the following: MATLAB Editor - Provides standard editing and debugging features, such as setting breakpoints and single stepping. M-Lint Code Checker - Analyzes your code and recommends changes to improve its performance and maintainability. MATLAB Profiler - Records the time spent executing each line of code. Directory Reports- Scan all the files in a directory and report on code efficiency, file differences, file dependencies, and code coverage。 You can use the interactive tool GUIDE (Graphical User Interface Development Environment) to lay out, design, and edit user interfaces. GUIDE lets you include list

大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学_ENGINEERING

大学各专业名称英文翻译（一）——工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics

室内设计中英文对照

常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照 室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture 建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting 照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design 软装-FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics 空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification 汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective 规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis 空间篇 住宅类 客厅，起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer 卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom 卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair 阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio 商业类 1办公类 接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge 会议室（小型的）-meeting room or seminar 会议室（大型的）-conference room 办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area 多功能室-multi-function room 2酒店类 入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule 过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom 客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite 总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga 泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar 餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry 电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory 3其他类 天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂）-hall 展览-gallery

中英文文献翻译

毕业设计（论文）外文参考文献及译文 英文题目Component-based Safety Computer of Railway Signal Interlocking System 中文题目模块化安全铁路信号计算机联锁系统 学院自动化与电气工程学院 专业自动控制 姓名葛彦宁 学号 200808746 指导教师贺清 2012年5月30日

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