高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.

A. scattered

B. dismissed

C. separated

D. spread

[答案]A. scattered.

[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。

2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.

A. ways

B. directions

C. views

D. opinions

[答案]A. ways.

[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.

A. almost

B. even

C. nearly

D. scarcely

[答案]D. scarcely.

[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

A. exposure

B. distribution

C. expansion

D. emission

[答案]D. emission.

[注释]emission散发物，发射。

exposure(to)暴露于：

They believe that their health problems are the resultof years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)

expansion膨胀，扩大；Heat causes the expansion ofgas.

本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

5. The book seems to have been _____ from variousbooks and articles.

A. pieced together

B. taken off

C. broken away

D. pulled out

[答案]A. pieced together.

[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。

6. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two dayswere slightly _____ by the weather.

A. damaged

B. hurt

C. ruined

D. spoiled

[答案]D. spoiled.

[注释]spoiled使.....扫兴：A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.

7. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on hisface.

A. appearance

B. view

C. sight

D. expression

[答案]D. expression.

[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。

8. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thankyou all for your cooperation.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. advantage

D. interests

[答案]C. advantage.

[注释]take advantage of(=make useof sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of myignorance(利用我的无知)。

9. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work,you should take it.

A. possibility

B. offer

C. luck

D. chance

[答案]D. chance.

[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。

Have与the(或a) possibility不能搭配；

常用There is a possibility for sb.to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

10. Scientists think they have _____ in their attemptto find the causes of some major dieases.

A. broken through

B. worked out

C. fallen out

D. got round

[答案]A. broken through.

[注释]break through(=be successfulafter overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：

Scientists hope to break through soon in their fightagainst heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)

本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

1. His test results are notvery _____. He does well one week and badly the next.

A. invariable

B. consequent

C. continuous

D. consistent

[答案]D. consistent.

[注释]consistent

1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in hisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。)

2)与.....一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistentwith what you do.

2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the work-force.

A. conference

B. participation

C. intervention

D. consultation

[答案]D. consultation.

[注释]consultation商议：

hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。

conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。

3. The room was so quiet thatshe could hear the _____ of her heart.

A. hitting

B. beating

C. tapping

D. knocking

[答案]B. beating.

[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beatingfuriously.

4. During World War II Maltamanaged to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effectiveanti-aircraft screen.

A. put out

B. shut out

C. come across

D. get across

[答案]B. shut out.

[注释]shut out(=prevent from comingin; block)排除，排斥：

They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)

put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。

本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

5. I think we should let Mariago camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

A. Above all

B. After all

C. First of all

D. For all

[答案]B. After all.

[注释]after all毕竟。

“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

6. Jim's close _____ to his brother made peoplemistake them for one another.

A. confusion

B. similarity

C. resemblance

D. imitation

[答案]C. resemblance.

[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。resemble(vt.)像；

She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)

imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。

7. It has been decided thatthis company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

A. eventual

B. versatile

C. extensive

D. exclusive

[答案]D. exclusive.

[注释]exclusive(=reserved to theperson(s) concerned)独有的；

This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。

8. He has recently _____ chessto provide himself with some relaxation.

A. taken on

B. taken up

C. held on

D. held up

[答案]B. taken up.

[注释]take up开始从事

9. What a terrible experience!_____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

A. Somehow

B. Anyhow

C. Somewhat

D.Anywhere

[答案]B. Anyhow.

[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in anycase)无论如何，不管怎样。

10. John always tries to _____people who are useful to him professionally.

A. develop

B. provoke

C. correspond

D. cultivate

[答案]D. cultivate.

[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与.....的友谊：

He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)

本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。

1. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.

A. managed

B. succeeded

C. arranged

D. convinced

[答案]a. managed.

[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed indoing sth.)设法做成某事：

1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。)

2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。)

3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)

本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资历，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。

2. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.

A. set up

B. put down

C. keep up

D. lay down

[答案]D. lay down.

[注释]lay down制定。

3. After a short holiday, he_____ himself once more to his studies.

A. applied

B. converted

C. engaged

D. exerted

[答案]A. applied.

[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”

apply one's mind to(专心于)

apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)

apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)

4. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

A. guilty

B. crazy

C. miserable

D. ashamed

[答案]D. ashamed.

[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：

1)He is ashamed of what he was done.

2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)

3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。)

4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.

Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：

1)He was found guilty.

2)I am not guilty of this crime.

5. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.

A. leisure

B. preference

C. convenience

D. selection

[答案]B. preference.

[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：

My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)

6. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.

A. in detail

B. in brief

C. in short

D. in all

[答案]B. in brief.

[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,例如：

He told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）

此处in brief等于briefly。

此处，in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之（作插入语）

1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。)

2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief,he is admirable.

此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。

In detail详细地。

In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.

7. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

A. allowance

B. consent

C. permit

D.appreciation

[答案]B. consent.

[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成；

consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。

allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。

8. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

A. consequently

B. constantly

C. continuously

D. consistently

[答案]A. consequently.

[注释]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。

9. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

A. convinced

B. inspired

C. induced

D.attracted

[答案]B. inspired.

[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：

1)His speech inspired us to try again.

2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)

3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)

10. From the cheers and shoutsof _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.

A. stimulus

B. urgency

C. encouragement

D. promotion

[答案]C. encouragement.

[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shoutsof encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。

本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。

1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

A. withdraw

B. abandon

C. diminish

D.eliminate

[答案]D. eliminate.

[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, doaway with)消除，排除，淘汰：

1)Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？）

2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

A. dressed

B. wearing

C. worn

D. putting on

[答案]A. dressed.

[注释]be dressed in 穿这.....衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。

3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A. due to

B. but for

C. in spite of

D. with relation to

[答案]A. due to.

[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：

1)His absence was due to the storm.

2)The delay was due to heavy traffic.

3)This accident was due to his carelessness.

但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：

1)He failed due to carelessness.

2)Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

A. associated

B. relative

C. geared

D.sufficient

[答案]C. geared.

[注释]be geared to与.....相连接的，与.....搭配得上的。

Be relative to与.....有关的：

This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)

本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.

5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. get off

B. come across

C. come over

D. get over

[答案]D. get over.

[注释]get over (difficulties)克服（困难）。

6. Be careful how you _____that jug, it will break very easily.

A. pour

B. operate

C.handle

D. employ

[答案]C. handle.

[注释]handle意为“用手拿.....”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

A. hardly

B. awkwardly

C. hard

D. strongly

[答案]C hard.

[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。

8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

A. for long

B. once in a while

C. for good

D. once upon a time

[答案] C. for good.

[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地：

He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。

按本题题意，用for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

A. collection

B. harvest

C. flower

D.plant

[答案] B. harvest.

[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.

A. permission

B. penetration

C. imagination

D. convention

[答案] C. imagination.

[注释] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许；convention 惯例，常规。

1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned fromdriving for a year.

A. convicted

B. arrested

C. charged

D. judged

[答案] A. convicted.

[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

2. The reason why he adapted to the new situationsquickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable

B. alternate

C. movable

D. flexible

[答案] D. flexible.

[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise theirhands?

A. in relation to

B. in excess of

C. in contrast to

D. in favor of

[答案] D. in favor of.

[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.(=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly andneatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however

B. therefore

C. yet

D. although

[答案] A. however.

[注释] however 然而。

本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

5. We are interested in the weather because it _____us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. guides

C. affects

D. effects

[答案] C. affects.

[注释] affect (=have an influenceor effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影响。

effect n. (=influence) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.

effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:

1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!

2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:

1) to that effect 那个意思的(话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)

2) to the effect that... 意思是说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

A. incidentally

B. actually

C. alternatively

D. accordingly

[答案] C. alternatively

[注释]alternatively (=as analternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和alternatively的区别:

alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes allout to win.

A. instants

B. instances

C. instincts

D. intelligences

[答案] C. instincts.

[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

8. A university is an educational institution which_____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents

[答案] B. awards.

[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)

grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。)

present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the schoolwith a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。)

present 颁发, 呈递：

1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。)

2) We shall present a complete report to the AnnualConference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a fewdays.

A. get over

B. get off

C. hold back

D. hold up

[答案] A. get over

10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the lastmoment.

A. fell out

B. gave away

C. gave off

D. fell through

[答案] D. fell through，未能实现

1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ ingiving the class lectures.

A. exchange

B. alter

C. shift

D. alternate

[答案]D. alternate.

[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：

1)Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)

2)The weather today will alternate between fine andcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：

1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)

2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)

3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinionabout the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)

exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；

alter(部分)修改。

2. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get_____ in the post.

A. splashed

B. spilt

C. crushed

D. crashed

[答案]C. crushed.

[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；

1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。)

2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。

3. The thief _____ the papers all over the room whilehe was searching.

A. abandoned

B. vanished

C. scattered

D. deserted

[答案]C. scattered.

[注释]scatter(=throw or put invarious directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。

4. Today, housework has been made much easier byelectrical _____.

A. facilities

B. appliances

C. instruments

D.equipment

[答案]B. appliances.

[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

5. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A. mirror

B. sight

C. reflection

D. shadow

[答案]C. reflection.

[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。

6. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour;another is sugar.

A. container

B. ingredient

C. content

D. equivalent

[答案]B. ingredient.

[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。

7. They have been waiting for many hours to see thesinger, but the airplane must have been _____.

A. behind the times

B. behind schedule

C. ahead of time

D. in no time

[答案]B. behind schedule.

[注释]behind schedule(=late, behindtime)晚点：

The train is running behind schedule today.(=The trainis not on time today.)

behind the times(=using things not in style; stillfollowing old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：

1)The store is behind the times.(=The store isold-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.)

2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the timesbecause they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary'sparents are old-fashioned in their dancings .)

ahead of time提前：They have fulfilled theirproduction plans ahead of time

in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.

8. Neither of them thought highly of him and they bothtried to _____ him in his work.

A. hamper

B. support

C. assist

D. encourage

[答案]A. hamper.

[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent freemovement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hamperingour work.

本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。

9. Her display of bad temper completely _____ theparty.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

[答案]C. spoilt.

[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。

10. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that hisson's illness had put him under great _____.

A. emotion

B. excitement

C. crisis

D. stress

[答案]D. stress.

[注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。

1. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____of an event's occurrence.

A. desire

B. likelihood

C. result

D. effect

[答案] B. likelihood

[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

2. Driving a car without insurance can have _____consequences.

A. uncertain

B. disastrous

C. potential

D. unworthy

[答案] B. disastrous.

[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。

3. The police refused to _____ the clues they wereworking on.

A. exhibit

B. disclose

C. expose

D. discern

[答案] B. disclose.

[注释]disclose (=uncover; allow tobe seen; make known) 透露, 使显露：

1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case.

2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy anew car.

exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。

本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。

4. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

A. attached to

B. resistant to

C. responsible to

D. contrary to

[答案] D. contrary to.

[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反

1)作表语):What you wish to do iscontrary to the regulations.

2)作状语：

a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won'tget well again.

b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to besuccessful.

3) 作定语：The boy was swimming in adirection contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

5. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers.If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

A. minor

B. humble

C. inferior

D. awkward

[答案] C. inferior

[注释] inferior

本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。

6. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptionalpoor harvest

A. blamed

B. condemned

C. accused

D. charged

[答案] A. blamed.

[注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪.......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with 控告某人犯有......。

7. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.

A. bands

B. marks

C. rails

D. shapes

[答案] A. bands.

[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。

8. There were no tickets _____ for Friday'sperformance.

A. preferable

B. possible

C. considerable

D. available

[答案] D. available.

[注释] available (=capable of beingused; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：

1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。)

2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？)

3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)

9. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, thewitness _____ that his story was true.

A. stuck out

B. stood out

C. kept down

D. held up

[答案] A. stuck out.

[注释]stick out 坚持

10. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.

A. assume

B. accomplish

C. attain

D. assemble

[答案] C. attain.

[注释] attain (=succeed in doing orgetting) 达到(目的等) ,取得(成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。

1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

A. priceless

B. invaluable

C. unworthy

D. worthless

[答案] D. worthless.

[注释] worthless 无价值的，无用的。Priceless 无价的，贵重的，无法估价的：a priceless

treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的，不配的；无价值的。

2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

A. action

B. performance

C. view

D. sight

[答案] B. performance.

[注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。

3. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____completely.

A. healed

B. cured

C. improved

D. recovered

[答案] A. healed.

[注释] heal

1) 使痊愈，治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)

2) 痊愈(多指外伤) :The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见，本题是heal的第二种用法。

cure治疗, 治好；

1) The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。)

2)This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。)

recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：

1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。)

2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到，但很快就痊愈了。)

也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈，恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)

[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时，句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。

本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。

4. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank_____ a special check for the total amount.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make for

D. make up for

[答案] B. make out.

[注释] make out 辨别

5. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

A. cleared away

B. cleared up

C. broken away

D. broken down

[答案] B. cleared up.

[注释] clear up 解释，澄清；解决：

1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点，但现在都解决了。)

2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。)

clear away 清除

6. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

A. out of date

B. out of touch

C. out of practice

D. out of place

[答案] C. out of practice.

[注释] out of practice荒废，久不练习; out of date 过时，老式；out of touch失去联系；out of place不在适当的位置

7. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

A. woke

B. waken

C. wake

D. awake

[答案] D. awake.

[注释]awake adj.醒着的(作表语) .Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词，其中wake最常用。

8. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to_____ of his life.

A. despair

B. designate

C. disappoint

D. despise

[答案] A. despair.

[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对。......失望：

1) Don't despair: things will get better soon.

2) He began to despair of success.

3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。)

designate指明，指出，despise 轻视, 藐视。

9. The government's strong action demonstrated its_____ to crush the rebellion.

A. energy

B. resistance

C. courage

D. determination

[答案] D. determination.

[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。

10. New mineral resources may be discovered during theforthcoming Antarctic _____.

A. excursion

B. execution

C. extraction

D. expedition

[答案] D. expedition.

[注释]expedition 远征，探险；excursion 短途旅行，游览; execution 实施，执行；extraction 提取。

1. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ theterrible noise.

A. show off

B. cut out

C. keep from

D. shut out

[答案] D. shut out.

[注释]shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from;

1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me.(她向我隐瞒真相。)

2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。)

3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing.(她没有笑出来。)

2. My house is the only brick one on the street. It_____ and you can't miss it.

A. stands up

B. looks out

C. sticks out

D. wipes out

[答案] C. stick out.

[注释]stick out (=protrude,project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：

1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out.

2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)

stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底;

If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will beall right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)

wipe out 擦去, 消灭

3. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

A. poured

B. melted

C. drew

D. dismissed

[答案] A. poured.

[注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)

4. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit,this time I think we should consider the

matter more closely.

A. state

B. intention

C. occasion

D. practice

[答案] D. practice.

[注释]practice (=way of doing sth.That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例：

It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)

5. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to seemy name in _____.

A. news

B. print

C. publication

D. press

[答案] B. print.

[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：

She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)

in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：

This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到)

反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：

The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)

6. The engineers have rejected the employers'proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

A. opposition

B. return

C. sympathy

D. readiness

[答案] C. sympathy.

[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为(=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。

In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。)

collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。

Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。

readiness 准备(状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readinessfor departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。

7. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired.The work is _____.

A. wonderful

B. splendid

C. tedious

D. magnificent

[答案] C. tedious .

高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇

高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）

高考英语高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

高考英语高频词汇练习3Word版含答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。

高考英语高频词汇500个

高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1

(word完整版)高考英语专题训练营每日高频词汇一.docx

高考训练营：每日高频词汇一 1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [ 答案 ] D. considered [ 注释 ] considered考虑；admit 承认； absorb 吸收。 [ 注意 ] acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. ( 他承认了他的错误。 ) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for)致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. ( 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼 物。 ) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。 ) 2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [ 答案 ] C. consent [ 注释 ] consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协，折中。 command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。 3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

2017英语高考高频词汇

A 1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者 a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方 .专业WORD.

高三英语专题训练(词汇练习)

广东省2011届高三英语专题训练（词汇练习） 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________（recognize）. 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________（able）, his strong will still ___________（able） him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________（generous） 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.

2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)

2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a4784119.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]

2016届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案

2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。