要点中英文对照版
Part one: English Literature
Chapter1 The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴
1.Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2.the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希
腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。
3.Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures
capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。
4.Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛
和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5.Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
6.The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。
7.The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and, above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which
meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用，语言的力度与气概，而最重要的是发展了修辞模式，即将格律，韵脚（式），组织结构，意象（比喻，描述）与议论都结合起来勾画出情感主题，并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。
8.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著
名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛，威廉.莎士比亚与本.约翰逊。
Chapter2 The Neoclassical Period(1660-1798)新古典主义
1.In short, it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values.总之，这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
2.The eighteenth-century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason.英国的十八世纪也同时是启蒙主义时代，或曰理
性时代。
3.Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.运动的主旨便是用当代哲学与艺术思想的
晨光启迪整个世界。
4.Enlighteners held that rationality or reason should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities. They called for a reference to
order, reason and rules.启蒙者主张理性是任何人思想与行动的唯一缘由。他们大力提倡秩序，理性及法律。
5.As a matter of fact, literature at the time, heavily didactic and moralizing, became a very popular means of public education.其实，当时的文学作品
种充满了说教与道德理念，就已经成为大众教育的良好工具。
6.Famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele,
the two pioneers of familiar essays, Jonathan Swift, Daniel Defoe, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Henry Fielding and Samuel Johnson.英国著名的启蒙主义文学家有约翰.德莱顿，亚历山大.蒲柏，约瑟夫.艾迪森与理查.斯蒂尔（这两位是现代散文的先驱），乔纳森.斯威夫特，丹尼尔.迪福，理查.B.谢立丹，亨利.费尔丁和塞缪尔.约翰逊。
7.In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.在文学领域，启蒙主义运动还使
人们重新对古典时代的著作产生兴趣。
8.They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its
service to humanity.他们认为理想的艺术应基于秩序，逻辑，确切及情感控制的基础上，而文学作品的价值评判标准应该看它是否为人文主义服务。
9.Thus a polite, urbane, witty, and intellectual art developed.由此一种温文尔雅，充满灵性的知识分子文学艺术发展起来。
10.Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for almost every genre of literature.在几乎所有的文学形式中，新古典主义者们都设定了创作的规
矩与条框。
11.Drama should be written in the heroic Couplets (iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines); the three unities of time, space and action should be
strictly observed; regularity in construction should be adhered to, and type characters rather than individuals should be represented.戏剧必须用英雄体偶剧（抑扬五音步的押韵双行诗）写就；时间，地点，事件三要素必须要遵循；写作的规矩必须要遵守，而作品中的人物要代表一类人，而不是个性化。
12.But it had a lasting wholesome influence upon English literature. (套话)但新古典主义对英国文学史产生过持久的全面的影响。
13.The poetic techniques and certain classical graces such as order, good form, unified structure, clarity and conciseness of language developed in this
period have become a permanent heritage.在这一时期出现的诗歌技巧与古典气质，如秩序，优美的格式，统一的结构，简明的语言都成为永恒的文学传统。
14.The mid-century was, however, predominated by a newly rising literary form---the modern English novel, which, contrary to the traditional romance
of aristocrats, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.十八世纪中叶，还兴起一种崭新的文学形式----英国现代小说，这种文学与传统贵族的骑士文学相反，着重描写英国普通百姓的生活。
15.Among the pioneers were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Tobias George Smollett, and Oliver Goldsmit h.英国
现代小说的先驱有丹尼尔.迪福，塞缪尔.理查德，亨利.费尔丁，劳伦斯.斯泰思，托比亚斯.斯摩莱特以及奥立弗.哥尔斯密。
16.From the middle part to the end of the century there was also an apparent shift of interest from the classic literary tradition to originality and
imagination, from society to individual, and from the didactic to the confessional, inspirational and prophetic. 从十八世纪中叶至十八世纪末，还出现了古典文学传统向独创性与丰富联想性的转移，社会描写向个性描写的转移，说教向忏悔，鼓励及预示的转移。
17.Gothic novels---mostly stories of mystery and horror.哥特式小说----主要讲述恐怖神秘的故事。
18.Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal being generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary
history.乔纳森.斯威夫特的《一个小小的建议》被公认为英国文学史上讽刺作品的经典。
Chapter3 The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义
1.This urgency was provoked by two important revolutions: the French Revolution of 1789-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution which
happened more slowly, but with Astonishing consequences.英国面临着新的发展动力：一是1789-1794年的法国资产阶级大革命，一是同时期英国内部的工业革命。
2.In 1832, the Reform Bill was enacted, which brought the Industrial capitalists into power.1832年“改革法案”在议会通过并实施。
3.The Romantic Movement, whether in England, Germany or France, expressed a more or less negative forward the existing social.浪漫主义运动，无
论是在英国，德国还是法国，都表现相互对工业革命时期现存的社会经济制度及城市资产阶级的上升的否定态度。
4.The Romantics demonstrated a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century writers and philosophers. Where their
predecessors saw man as a social animal, the Romantics saw him essentially as an individual in the solitary state.文学家摒弃了18世纪盛行的文学及哲学基调---理性，新古典主义文学家认为人是社会性的动物，而浪漫主义文学家认为人应该是独立自由的个体。
5.Thus, we can say that Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner
world of the human spirit.因此，我们还可以说浪漫主义其实是将人们的注意力从外部世界—社会文明转移到内部世界---人类自己的精神实质。
6.The Romantic period is an age of poetry.浪漫主义时代也是诗歌的时代。
7.They believed that poetry could purify both individual souls and the society.他们（浪漫主义代表诗人布莱克，华兹华斯，科勒律治，拜伦，雪
莱及济恩）认为诗歌是医治社会顽疾的良药，可以净化人的灵魂。
8.Wordsworth defines the poet as a “man speaking to men,” and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in
emotion recollected in tranquillity.”华兹华斯认为诗人是对着广大人民讲话的人，而诗歌是强烈情感的自发流露，发乎情，止乎静。
9.Imagination, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.想象是在全无联系的各种元素上创立新
型整体的一种超凡的官能。
10.The Romantics not only extol the faculty of imagination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration, regarding them as something
crucial for true poetry.浪漫主义者不仅推崇想象，还强调灵感与创作的自发性，认为有这两种才智才能创造出真正的诗歌。
11.Romantics also tend to be nationalistic.浪漫主义者们还体现了强烈的民族精神。
12.To the Romantics, poetry should be free from all rules. They would turn to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.浪漫主
义诗人却打破这些格律，他们会在穷苦百姓及日常生活中找寻素材。
13.The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott.浪漫主义时期的代表小说家有简.奥斯汀与沃尔特.司各特.
14.Jane Austen’s view of life is a totally realistic one.简.奥斯汀对生活抱有完全的现实主义.
15.The major theme of Jane’s novels is love and marriage toward which she holds on a practical idealism---love should be justified by reason and
disciplined by self-control. She chooses to stay within the tiny field that she knows best., she has become a popular classic and has been admired for her wit, her common-sense, her insight into characters and social relationships. 简.奥斯汀作品的主题为爱情与婚姻,对于这个主题,奥斯汀抱有一种较为实际的理想主义---爱情必须有理智及道德准则的约束,她的作品的背景都很小却都是她熟知的,她的智慧,常识及对人物和人际关系深刻的洞察受到了大批读者的喜爱.
16.Walter Scott showed a keen sense of political and traditional forces and of their influence on the individual. He is the first major historical novelist.
司各特表现出对政治与传统的力量及它们对个人的影响深刻的洞察力。他是英国文学史上第一位重要的历史小说家。
17.Gothic novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century, its principal elements are violence, horror, and the
supernatural.哥特式小说也是浪漫主义运动的一部分，它盛行于浪漫主义前期的18世纪末。这种小说的主要题材是暴力，恐怖及对超自然力（鬼神）的描写。
Chapter 4 The Victorian Period(1836-1901)维多利亚时期
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a49168188.html,mon sense and moral propriety, which were ignored by the Romanticists, again became the predominant preoccupation in literary work.道德
和常理这些被浪漫主义时代遗弃多年的主题，又回到了文学主流中来。
2.Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater, both notorious advocators of the theory of “art for art’s sake.”唯美主义者奥斯卡．王尔德与沃尔特．培特都极力
推崇“为了艺术而艺术”的观点。
3.Utilitarianism was widely accepted and practiced.实用主义大行其道。
4.The poetry of this period was mainly characterized by experiments with new styles and ways of expression.这个时期的诗歌具有风格标新，表达
立异的特点。
5.V ictorian literature, in general, truthfully represents the reality and spirit of the age. The high-spirited vitality, the down to earth earnestness, the
good-matured humor and unbounded imagination are all unprecedented.维多利亚时期文学，真实地反映了时代的现实与精神，其中体现出的高度的活力，脚踏实地的精神，善意的幽默与无羁无绊的丰富联想都是空前的。
Chapter 5 The Modern Period 现代时期
1.The once sun-never-set Empire finally collapsed.日不落帝国终于日薄西山了。
2.Arthur Schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.德国哲
学家亚瑟.叔本华的悲观主义与反理性哲学强调了人的意愿与直觉的重要性。
3.Friedrich Nietzsche advocated the doctrines of power and superman and by completely rejecting the Christian morality.尼采继承了叔本华的
理论后，更进一步的反叛理性主义与基督教精神，推崇强权与霸权。
4.Henry Bergson established his irrational philosophy, which put the emphasis on creation, intuition, irrationality and unconsciousness.亨利.伯
格森在前人基础上创立了非理性哲学，强调创造力，直觉，非理性与无意识。
5.The appalling shock of the First World War severely destroyed people’s faith in the V ictorian values.一战的毁灭性灾难摧垮了人们对维多
利亚道德标准的信奉。
6.The French symbolism, appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.19世纪晚期法国的象征主义预示了现代主义的诞生。
7.literary trends of modernism: expressionism, surrealism, futurism, Dadaism, imagism and stream of consciousness.一战后，所有的现代主义
文学潮流都产生了：表现主义（强调自我表现，反对艺术的目的性），超现实主义，未来主义，达达主义（颓废派文艺），意象主义以及意识流等等。
8.The major figures were Kafka, Picasso, Pound, Webern, Ts Eliot, Joyce and V irginia Woolf.这场运动的杰出代表人物有卡夫卡，毕加索，
庞德，韦伯恩，T.S.埃略特，乔伊斯及费洛尼亚.沃尔夫。
9.After the Second World War, a variety of modernism, or post-modernism, like existentialist literature, theater of the absurd, new novels and
black humor, rose with the spur of the existentialist idea that “the world was absurd, and the human life was an agony.”二战后，另一种形式的现实主义，即后现代主义，比如存在主义文学，荒诞派戏剧，新小说及黑色幽默，如雨后春笋涌现出来，其理论基础便是存在主义所讲的“世界是荒谬的，人生则是巨大的痛苦”。
10.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.现代主义以非理性哲学和精神分析原理
作为理论基础。
11.The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and nature, man and society, man
and man, and man and himself.现代派文学的主题便是反映人与自然，人与社会，人与人，人与自我之间被扭曲的，渐渐疏远的，病态的关系。
12.As a result, the works created by the modernist writers are often labeled as anti-novel, anti-poetry and anti-drama.这样一来，现代主义作品常
被称为反小说，反诗歌与反戏剧。
13.With the coming of the 1950s, there was a return of realistic poetry again.50年代，现实主义诗歌又开始回溯。
14. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a49168188.html,wrence is regarded as revolutionary as Joyce in novel writing. His interest lay in his tracing of the psychological development of his
characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist Industrialization on human nature. In his best novels like The Rainbow and Women in Love, he made a bold psychological exploration of various human relationships. D.H.劳伦斯被认为和乔伊斯一样大胆改革小说创作手法，与乔伊斯不同，劳伦斯对写作技巧的改革不感兴趣，依然沿袭传统的完整的故事情节，但他极力展现角色的心理发展，尖锐的批判了资本主义工业化对人性的非人道的扭曲。在他最优秀的作品中，如《虹》，《恋爱中的女人》，劳伦斯大胆的探索了各种人性心理，人际关系，尤其是男人与女人之间的关系。
15.by the whole capitalist mechanical civilization, which turned men into inhuman machines.资本主义机器工业文明将人变成了无性的机器。
16.Oscar Wilde, his masterpiece, The importance of Being Earnest.奥斯卡.王尔德的代表作是《认真的重要性》。
17.Shaw is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.萧伯纳在戏剧方面被公认为自莎士比亚后，英国最优秀的戏
剧大师。
18.The Silver Box and Strife are such examples, in which Galsworthy presents not only realistic picture of social injustice, but also the workers’
heroic struggles against their employers.《银盒》与《抗争》便是很好的例子，其中高尔斯华绥不仅真实地展示了社会的不公平，还生动描写了工人与资本家的英勇抗争。
19.The 1930s witnessed a revival of poetic drama in England. One of the early experimenters was T.S.Eliot who regarded drama as the best
medium of poetry.30年代，英国的戏剧复兴了，最早的改革试验者T.S.埃略特说，戏剧是诗歌传播与普及的最佳媒介。
20.This revolution developed in two directions: the working-class drama and the Theater of Absurd.(The English dramatic revolution)戏剧发展
为两派：工人阶级戏剧与荒诞派戏剧。
21.The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd is Samuel Beckett, who wrote about human beings living a meaningless life in an alien,
decaying world. He first play, Waiting fro Godot.荒诞派戏剧代表人物是塞缪尔.贝克特。他擅长描写生活在孤立腐朽的世界里的人与毫无意义的人生。
Part two: American Literature
Chapter 1 The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期
1.From the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of he Civil War. It started with the publication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and
ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. It is also called “the American Renaissance”.浪漫主义时期开始于十八世纪末，到内战爆发为止，华盛顿.欧文出版的《见闻札记》标志着美国文学的开端，惠特曼的《草叶集》是浪漫主义时期文学的压卷之作。（也可称为“美国德文艺复兴”）
2.The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature.对逃离社会，回归自然
的渴求成为美国文学的一个永恒的话题。
3.The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values.美国清教作为一种文化遗产，对美国
人的道德观念产生了很大的影响。
4.Besides, a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a
host of lesser writers. 在霍桑，麦尔维尔以及其他一些小作家的作品种加尔文主义的原罪思想和罪恶的神秘性都得到了充分的表现。
5.The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in this period is New England Transcendentalism.美国浪漫主义文学运动足能标炳
的是新英格兰的超验主义运动。
6.This Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and his young friend, Henry
David Thoreau, whose writing has a strong impact on American literature.超验主义文学的主要代表是爱默生和梭罗，他们的作品对美国文学产生了很大的影响。
7.Basically, Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively, or of
attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.”超验主义承认“人类具有本能了解或认识真理的能力，能够超过感官获取知识”。
8.Emerson once proclaimed in a speech, “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of you own mind.” Other concepts that accompanied
Transcendentalism include the idea that nature is ennobling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, self-reliant.爱默生曾说过：“只有人心灵的尊严才是最神圣的”。超验主义还认为自然是高尚的，个人是神圣的，因此人必须自助。
9.It ranges from the comic fables of Washington Irving to the Gothic tales of Edgar Allen Poe, from the frontier adventures of James Fenimore
Cooper to the narrative quests of Herman Melville, from the psychological romances of Nathaniel Hawthorne to the social realism of
Rebecca Harding.美国浪漫主义时期的小说富有独创性，多样性，与华盛顿.欧文的喜剧性寓言体小说，有艾伦.坡的哥特式惊险故事，有库柏的边疆历险故事，有麦尔维尔的长篇叙事，有霍桑的心理罗曼史，有戴维斯的社会现实小说。
10.To Hawthorne and Melyille, everybody is potentially a sinner, and great moral courage is therefore indispensable for the improvement of
human nature.霍桑和麦尔维尔认为人们在内心上都是罪人，因此需要道德力量来改善人性。
Chapter 2 The Realistic Period现实主义时期
1.This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life.由于对现实生活产生了浓厚的兴趣，产生了新的创作灵感。
2.The three dominant figures of the period are William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Henry James.这一时期的三个代表作家是豪威尔
斯，亨利.詹姆斯和马克.吐温。
3.In short, they set the example and charted the future course for the subjects, themes, techniques and styles of fiction we still call modern.总
之，他们为后来的现实文学在题材，技巧和风格上都树立了典范。
4.Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people
at the forefront of his stories.豪威尔斯讨论上升的中产阶级及其生活方式，而马克.吐温则喜欢把他自己家乡的人放在故事的最前沿。
5.In a word, naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic
and more pessimistic.总之，自然主义产生现实主义，只是在创作上更富讽刺，更加悲观。自然主义只有另一种哲学途径的现实主义。
Chapter 3 The Modern Period现代时期
1.The idea of “seize the day” or “enjoy the present ” was pervasive, as opposed to placing all hope in the future.“及时行乐”的思想十分横行，他
们不把希望寄托在将来。
2.The most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the twentieth century American literature, or we may say, the second American
Renaissance, is the expatriate movement.美国20世纪的文学运动，也可说是美国第二次文艺复兴，就是移居国外的运动。
3.These writers were later named by an American writer, Gertrude Stein, also an expatriate, “The Lost Generation”. (why)---Disillusioned and
disgusted by the frivolous greedy, and heedless way of life in America, they began to write and they wrote from their own experiences in the war.
这些作家后来被美国作家斯坦恩称为“迷惘的一代”（原因）--由于他们已厌倦美国那种轻浮，贪婪的生活，于是开始动手写下他们的战争经历。
4.Ezra Pound’s role as a leading spokesman of famous Imagist Movement in the history of American literature.庞德在美国文学史上意象派运动中
是个重要的人物。
5. F.Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and William Faulkner are considered to be the masters in the field of American fiction.费兹杰拉德，海明威
和福克纳被认为是美国小说大师。
6.O’Neill is remembered for his tragic view of life and most of his plays are about the root, the truth of human desires and human frustrations.奥尼
尔以对生活的悲剧性观点而著称。他的大多数剧本都是有关人类欲望和挫折根本原因的。
7.J.D.Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classic.塞林杰的《麦田里的守望者》被认为是学生的经典作品。
8.In general terms, much serious literature written from 1912 onwards attempted to convey a vision of social breakdown and moral decay and the
writer’s task was to develop techniques that could represent a break with the past. Thus, the defining formal characteristics of the modernistic works are discontinuity and fragmentation.总之，1912年以后许多严肃文学都力图表达社会崩溃，道德沦丧的观点，作家也使用新技巧，告别老传统。
9. A typical modern work will seem to begin arbitrarily, to advance without explanation, and to end without resolution.现代文学的典型特征是开端
任意，发展不做解释以及没有结果的收场。
10.There are shifts in perspective, voice, and tone, but the biggest shift is from the external to internal, from the public to the private, from the
chronological to the psychic, from the objective description to the subjective projection.作品在现实，语气上较前有变化，其中最大的变化是从描写外部世界转到内部世界，从公众生活转到私生活描写，从时间线索转到以心理感觉为线索，从客观描述转到主观渲染。
11.Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the
reader to the “central consciousness” or one character’s point of view.传统小说强调叙述的人物的权威性和可信性，而现代小说叙述的总是用第一人称，或者把读者限制到“中心的意识”上或以一个人物的视线进行叙述。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute residuals 绝对残差 Acceleration array 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度 Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设 Accumulation 累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数 Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量 Addition 相加
Addition theorem 加法定理 Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值 Admissible error 容许误差 Aggregation 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析
中英文对照版
中英文对照版 自检互检，确保产品零缺点！ Self and mutual inspection, make sure zero defection! 杜绝不良思想，发扬优质精神！ Prevent unhealthy thinking; develop high quality inspirit. 持续的质量改进，是我们永恒的目标。 Quality continuous improvement is our eternal objective. 积累点滴改进，迈向完美品质。 Accumulate every improvement is led to Perfect quality 培养优质素养，提高团队力量。 Quality-cultivation,Strengthens our team 不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法。
Do not make excuses for failure, but find a way to solve it. 客户满意，是检验我们工作的唯一标准。 Customer satisfaction is the only benchmark to inspect our works. 没有执行力，就没有竞争力。 No implementation power; no competitiveness advantage. 执行力文化，是从负责任开始的。 Implementation starts from taking responsibility 消除一切浪费，追求精益求精和不断改善。 Stop waste to pursue perfection and constant improvement 。 节约是美德，珍惜能源点滴。 Saving is our virtue, treasure every bit of resource 。 努力是将工作做完，用心是将工作做好。
二十四节气中英文对照
二十四节气中英文对照 二十四节气是中国古代订立的一种用来指导农事的补充历法，是中国古代汉族劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶。 二十四节气能反映季节的变化，指导农事活动，影响着千家万户的衣食住行。 2006年5月20日，“二十四节气”作为民俗项目经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 2014年4月中国文化部正式启动将“二十四节气”列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产名录”的申报工作。 对于我们特有的文化，就让我们用全世界通用的语言来让他发扬光大。 图片和文字不尽相同，都来自比较权威的英语学习网站，请大家自行选取立春the Beginning of Spring （1st solar term）,4, or 5 雨水Rain Water （2nd solar term）,19 or 20 惊蜇the Waking of Insects （3rd solar term）,6, or 7 春分the Spring Equinox （4th solar term）,21 or 22 清明Pure Brightness （5th solar term）,5 or 6 谷雨Grain Rain （6th solar teram）,20 or 21 立夏the Beginning of Summer （7th solar term）May 5,6 or 7 小满Lesser Fullness of Grain （8th solar term）May 20,21 or 22 芒种Grain in Beard （9th solar term）,6 or 7 夏至the Summer Solstice （10th solar term）or 22 小暑Lesser Heat （11th solar term）,7 or 8 大暑Greater Heat （12th solar term）,23 or 24 立秋the Beginning of Autumn （13th solar term）,8 or 9 处暑the End of Heat （14th solar term）,23 or 24 白露White Dew （15th solar term）,8 or 9 秋分the Autumn Equinox （16th solar term）,23 or 24 寒露Cold Dew （17th solar term）or 9
英美文学术语(英文版)_literary_terms
英国文学 Alliteration:押头韵repetition of the initial sounds（不一定是首字母） Allegory:寓言a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning. Allusion:典故a reference in a literary work to person, place etc. often to well-known characters or events. Archetype:原型 Irony:反讽intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated Black humor:黑色幽默 Metaphor: 暗喻 Ballad: 民谣about the folk loge Epic:史诗in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of gods and heroes. Romance: 罗曼史/骑士文学is a popular literary form in the medieval England./Chivalry Euphuism: 夸饰文体This kind of style consists of two distinct elements. The first is abundant use of balanced sentences, alliterations and other artificial prosodic means. The second element is the use of odd similes and comparisons. Spenserian stanza: It refers to a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter and the last line in iambic hexameter. 斯宾塞诗节新诗体，每一节有9排，前8排是抑扬格五步格诗，第9排是抑扬格六步格诗。The Faerie Queene Conceit:奇特的比喻is a far-fetched simile or metaphor, occurs when the speaker compares two highly dissimilar things. 不像的事物 Sonnet: 十四行诗a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. Blank verse: 无韵体诗written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Elegy 挽歌 The Heroic Couplet:英雄对偶句 Lyric:抒情诗is a short poem that expresses the poet’s thoughts and emotion or illustrates some life principle. often concerns love. A red, red Rose. Byronic Hero: refers to a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. Stream of Consciousness:意识流the author tells the story through the freely flowing thoughts and associations of one of the characters. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are two major advocates of this technique. Renaissance:文艺复兴14-15th, originated in Italy, encouraged the reformation of the Church and humanism. Humanism: 人文主义it is the essence of the Renaissance. It emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Metaphysical poetry:玄学派诗歌it is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With the rebellious spirit, they tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple. John Donne, George Herbert. The Enlightenment Movement:启蒙运动18th century flourished in France. Enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. reason, rationality, equality and science and universal education. John Dryden, Alexander Pope. Neoclassicism:新古典主义17-18th centuries of classical standards of standards of order, balance, and harmony in literature. Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson. Sentimentalism:感伤主义18世纪60-80年代，came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners i n social reality. use of pathetic effects and attempts to arouse feeling by “pathetic” indulgence. The Graveyard School: 墓畔派whose poems are mostly devote to sentimental lamentations or meditation on
各部门中英文对照范文
1.MAKETING AND SALES(市场与销售部分) Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Procurement Manager 采购经理 Procurement Agency 采购代办所 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表 Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习 Marketing Director 市场总监 Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Customer Manager 客户经理 Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理 Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Telemarketer 电话销售员 Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Product Developer 产品开发 Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员 Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a49168188.html,PETER AND MATHEMATICS(计算机部分) Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理 Project Manager 项目经理 Technical Engineer 技术工程师 Developmental Engineer 开发工程师
统计学名词中英文对照三
统计学名词中英文对照三
统计学名词中英文对照三 统计学名词中英文对照A abscissa 横坐标 absence rate 缺勤率 absolute number 绝对数 absolute value 绝对值 accident error 偶然误差 accumulated frequency 累积频数 alternative hyothesis 备择假设 analysis of data 分析资料 analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析 arith-log aer 算术对数纸 arithmetic mean 算术均数 assumed mean 假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数
average 平均数 average deviation 平均差 B bar chart 直条图、条图 bias 偏性 binomial distribution 二项分布 biometrics 生物统计学 bivariate normal oulation 双变量正态总体 C cartogram 统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查 chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 central tendency 集中趋势 class interval 组距 classification 分组、分类 cluster samling 整群抽样 coefficient of correlation 相关系数
《论语》中英文对照版
论语 CONFUCIAN ANALECTS
学而第一 『⒈１』子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” The Master said: "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? "Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? "Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?" 『⒈２』有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！” The philosopher Yu said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors. There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. "The superior man bends his attention to what is radical. That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission,-are they not the root of all benevolent actions?" 『⒈３』子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！” The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." 『⒈４』曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself on three points:-whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;-whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-whether I may have not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher." 『⒈５』子曰：“道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。” The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." 『⒈６』子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，凡爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。” The Master said, "A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies." 『⒈７』子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；于朋友交，言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”
24节气英文
立春the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5 雨水Rain Water (2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 20 惊蜇the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7 春分the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22 清明Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6 谷雨Grain Rain (6th solar term)Apr.19,20 or 21 立夏the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term)May 5,6 or 7 小满Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th solar term)May 20,21 or 22 芒种Grain in Beard (9th solar term)Jun.5,6 or 7 夏至the Summer Solstice (10th solar term)Jun.21 or 22 小暑Lesser Heat (11th solar term)Jul.6,7 or 8 大暑Greater Heat (12th solar term)Jul.22,23 or 24 立秋the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term)Aug.7,8 or 9 处暑the End of Heat (14th solar term)Aug.22,23 or 24 白露White Dew (15th solar term)Sep.7,8 or 9 秋分the Autumn Equinox (16th solar term)Sep.22,23 or 24 寒露Cold Dew (17th solar term)Oct.8 or 9 霜降Frost"s Descent (18th solar term)Oct.23 or 24 立冬the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term)Nov.7 or 8 小雪Lesser Snow (20th solar term)Nov.22 or 23 大雪Greater Snow (21th solar term)Dec.6,7 or 8 冬至the Winter Solstice (22th solar term)Dec.21,22 or 23 小寒Lesser Cold (23th solar term)Jan.5,6 or 7 大寒Greater Cold (24th solar term)Jan.20 or 2
英美文学－中英文对照
British Writers and Works The Anglo-Saxon Period ●The Venerable Bede 比得673~735 ?Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史 ●Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899 ?The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史 The Late Medieval Ages ●William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400 ?Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦 ●Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400 ?The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人 ?Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ?The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 ?The House of Fame声誉之宫 ●Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471 ?Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死 The Renaissance ●Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586 ?The School of Abuse诲淫的学校 ?Defense of Poesy诗辩 ●Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599 ?The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历 ?Amoretti爱情小唱 ?Epithalamion婚后曲 ?Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了 ?Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌 ?The Faerie Queene仙后 ●Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535 ?Utopia乌托邦 ●Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626 ?Advancement of Learning学术的推进 ?Novum Organum新工具 ?Essays随笔 ●Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595 ?Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝 ?The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人 ?The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧
公司各部门名称英文对照
杨总： 下午好！ 关于目前认证部和新部门名称建议如下： 1、原认证部： ①供应商管理部②供应商关系部③供应商评价部④采购管理部。 2、新设立部门（孙庆伟所负责的工作） ①项目发展部②项目信息部③政策研究室④项目外联部。 请参考并给出指导 总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事部Personnel Department (人力资源部)Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department 促销部Sales Promotion Department 国际部International Department 出口部Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系Public Relations Department 广告部Advertising Department 企划部Planning Department 产品开发部Product Development Department 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool 公司部门 组装车间Assembly Shop 总务部General Affairs Department 总经理室General Manager 总经办Office of General Manager 总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 自动测试部Division of Auto Testing 中期试验部Division of Pilotscale Testing 质量总监Quality Administration 质量管理部Division of Quality Management 制造总部办公室Office of Manufacturing Headquarter
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版 Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设 Accumulation, 累积 Accuracy, 准确度 Actual frequency, 实际频数 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量 Addition, 相加 Addition theorem, 加法定理 Additive Noise, 加性噪声 Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率 Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差 Aggregation, 聚集性 Alpha factoring,α因子法 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设 Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析 Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析 Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析 Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析 Analysis of variance, 方差分析 Angular transformation, 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析 ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析 Arcing, 弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area 区域图 Area under the curve, 曲线面积 AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
中国24节气中英文对照
中国24节气中英文对照 立春the Beginning of Spring （1st solar term）Feb.3,4, or 5 雨水Rain Water （2nd solar term）Feb.18,19 or 20 惊蜇the Waking of Insects （3rd solar term）Mar.5,6, or 7 春分the Spring Equinox （4th solar term）Mar.20,21 or 22 清明Pure Brightness （5th solar term）Apr.4,5 or 6 谷雨Grain Rain （6th solar teram）Apr.19,20 or 21 立夏the Beginning of Summer （7th solar term）May 5,6 or 7 小满Lesser Fullness of Grain （8th solar term）May 20,21 or 22 芒种Grain in Beard （9th solar term）Jun.5,6 or 7 夏至the Summer Solstice （10th solar term）Jun.21 or 22 小暑Lesser Heat （11th solar term）Jul.6,7 or 8 大暑Greater Heat （12th solar term）Jul.22,23 or 24 立秋the Beginning of Autumn （13th solar term）Aug.7,8 or 9
处暑the End of Heat （14th solar term）Aug.22,23 or 24 白露White Dew （15th solar term）Sep.7,8 or 9 秋分the Autumn Equinox （16th solar term）Sep.22,23 or 24 寒露Cold Dew （17th solar term）Oct.8 or 9 霜降Frost's Descent （18th solar term）Oct.23 or 24 立冬the Beginning of Winter （19th solar term）Nov.7 or 8 小雪Lesser Snow （20th solar term）Nov.22 or 23 大雪Greater Snow （21th solar term）Dec.6,7 or 8 冬至the Winter Solstice （22th solar term）Dec.21,22 or 23 小寒Lesser Cold （23th solar term）Jan.5,6 or 7 大寒Greater Cold （24th solar term）Jan.20 or 2
酒店各部门人员中英文对照
总经办：Executive Office 董事长：Director 总经理：General Manager 总经办主任：Director of Executive Office 行政干事：Executive Affairs 车队长：Chief Driver 司机：Driver 医生：Doctor 护士：Nurse 财务部：Financial Division 财务部总监：Financial Controller 财务部经理：Chief Accountant 会计部经理：Accounting Manage 会计主管：Accounting Officer 会计：Accouter 工资员：Payroll Control 应付主管：Payable Officer 应付员；Payable Clerk 应收主管：Receivable Officer 成本部经理：Cost Controller 成本主管：Cost Control Officer 成本员：Cost Control 出纳员：Teller 收银主管：Cashier Officer 收银员：Cashier 信贷主管：Loan Officer 信贷员：Creditor 查核部经理：Auditing Manager 查核主管：Auditing Officer 查核员：Auditor 电脑部经理：EDP Manager 电脑工程师：Computer Engineer 电脑操作员：Computer Operator 采购部经理：Purchasing Manager 采购主管：Purchasing Officer 采购员：Purchaser 仓库主管：Storeroom Officer 仓管员：Storeman 收货主管：Receiver Officer 收货员：Receiver 文员：Clerk 人事培训部Human Resources & Training Division
统计学名词中英文对照上课讲义
统计学名词中英文对 照
统计学名词中英文对照默认分类 A abscissa 横坐标 absence rate 缺勤率 absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值 accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析 arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数 asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数 average deviation 平均差 B bar chart 直条图、条图 bias 偏性 binomial distribution 二项分布 biometrics 生物统计学 bivariate normal population 双变 量正态总体 C cartogram 统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率 census 普查 chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 central tendency 集中趋势 class interval 组距 classification 分组、分类 cluster sampling 整群抽样 coefficient of correlation 相关系 数 coefficient of regression 回归系 数 coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数 collection of data 收集资料 column 列（栏） combinative table 组合表 combined standard deviation 合 并标准差 combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差 complete survey 全面调查 completely correlation 完全相关 completely random design 完全 随机设计 confidence interval 可信区间， 置信区间 confidence level 可信水平，置 信水平 confidence limit 可信限，置信限 constituent ratio 构成比，结构相 对数 continuity 连续性 control 对照 control group 对照组 coordinate 坐标 correction for continuity 连续性 校正 correction for grouping 归组校正 correction number 校正数 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
英美文学选读复习要点中英文对照
e to order, reason and rules.启蒙者主张理性是任何人思想与行动的唯一缘由。他们大力提倡秩序，理性及法律。 5. As a matter of fact, literature at the time, heavily didactic and moralizi ng, became a very popular means of public education.其实，当时的文学作品种充满了说教与道德理念，就已经成为大众教育的良好工具。 6. Famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great wr iters like John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, the two pioneers of familiar essays, Jonathan Swift, Daniel Defo e, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Henry Fielding and Samuel Johnson.英国著名的启蒙主义文学家有约翰.德莱顿，亚历山大.蒲柏，约瑟夫.艾迪森与理查.斯蒂尔（这两位是现代散文的先驱），乔纳森.斯威夫特，丹尼尔.迪福，理查.B.谢立丹，亨利.费尔丁和塞缪尔.约翰逊。 7. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.在文学领域，启蒙主义运动还使人们重新对古典时代的著作产生兴趣。 8. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.他们认为理想的艺术应基于秩序，逻辑，确切及情感控制的基础上，而文学作品的价值评判标准应该看它是否为人文主义服务。 9. Thus a polite, urbane, witty, and intellectual art developed.由此一种温文尔雅，充满灵性的知识分子文学艺术发展起来。 10. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for almost every genre of literature.在几乎所有的文学形式中，新古典主义者们都设定了创作的规矩与条框。 11. Drama should be written in the heroic Couplets (iambic pentameter r hymed in two lines); the three unities of time, space and action should b e strictly observed; regularity in construction should be adhered to, and t ype characters rather than individuals should be represented.戏剧必须用英雄体偶剧（抑扬五音步的押韵双行诗）写就；时间，地点，事件三要素必须要