被动语态讲练

被动语态

一、什么是被动语态？

英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓―被动语态‖，相当于中文中常说的―被……‖、―由……‖的句式，如：―他的自行车被偷了。‖，―这座楼房是由他们建造的。‖

二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：

His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.

通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)

三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：

（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。）

The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。）

He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。）

（2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。）

Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。）

He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。）

（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如：

The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。）

四、各种时态的被动语态举例

一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：

1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.

2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词

His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.

3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、一般将来时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to

be mended in an hour.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词. She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn‘t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.

五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态

1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出―什么事物‖是―被完成‖的。

例1. 主动语态：人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.

被动语态：英语被说。English is spoken in many countries..

例2. 主动语态：我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year.

被动语态：这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year.

2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。

例1. 主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.

例2. 主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.

例3. 主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

六、特殊句子的被动语态

1.双宾语句子如何变成被动语态

英语有些句子含有两个宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语。例如： The crowd gave the guest a warm welcome里，就有双宾语。一个是直接宾语a warm welcome ；另一个是间接宾语the guest。在变成被动语态时，其中一个宾语要成为主语。在一般情况下，我们多以间接宾语为主语，直接宾语留在原位，如：The guest was given a warm welome by the crowd.

但是，如果重点在直接宾语，直接宾语便要变成被动语态的主语，如：

We will offer any capable applicant a competitive salary.要变成：

A competitive salary will be offered to any capable applicant.

2.名词性从句如何变成被动语态

―People generally feel that social workers are offering valuable services for the public.‖这句子可以―it ‖作为主语，然后，把名词分句移到句子后头去：―It is generally felt that social workers are offering valuable services for the public.‖

另一种变法是把名词性从句的主语转为被动句的主语，接着把名词分句的动词变成不定式动词：

―Social workers are generally felt to be offering valuable services for the public.‖3.若感官动词宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。如: feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom.

We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground.

4. let 的用法

1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。

They let the stranger go.---> The stranger was let go.

2）若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.

5. 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.

Such a thing has never been heard of before..

七、学习被动语态时要注意的几个问题

1、有些原来不及物的动词，如作使役动词用，则有被动语态，常见的有fly, run, stand, walk等。

例如：Many cars have been flown to Europe.许多汽车已被空运到欧洲去了。

This bottle must not be stood close to the fire.这只瓶不得放在近火处。

Horses should be walked for some time after a race.赛马后，得溜一会儿马。

2.主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…等主动形式表示被动意义，如：The book sells well.这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build主动形式表示被动意义

I was to blame for the accident. Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worth reading.

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事),be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married被动形式表示主动意义

He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。

He married a rich girl.He got married to a rich girl.

注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。

5).get+p.p 表被动，此机构较口语化：She got married last week. He got killed.

6).表示―开始‖、―结束‖、―运动‖的词,如：begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end,shut,run,move. 如：Work began at 7 o‘clock this morning.

He shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.

7)表示主语的某些属性的词，如read, write, act, sell,wash,clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, cat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。

This coat dries easily. The pen writes smoothly.

3.中文含有被动意义的句子，不一定要用―被‖字，但在译成英文时，却要变成被动语态。

例如：①灯关掉了：The light was turned off.（不是：The light turned off）

②会议延期举行：The meeting will be put off.（不是：The meeting will put off）

③这件事必须保密：This matter should be kept secret.（不是：This matter should be secret）

④发展计划提早完成：The development project was completed before schedule.

⑤我们学校去年建造了新的电脑室： Last year, a new computer room was built in our school.

⑥在旧社会，妇女是受轻视的：In the old society, women were looked down upon.

4. 区别被动语态与―连系动词 be+过去分词‖的结构

―be+过去分词‖并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。当―be+过去分词‖表示动作时为被动语态，be是助动词，be后面的过去分词是主要动词，动作的对象是主语；当―be +过去分词‖表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：

1)．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。

如: The glass is broken．玻璃杯碎了。（系表结构）

The glass was broken by the boy．玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。（被动语态）2)．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。如：

The magazine is published in Shanghai．这家杂志出版于上海。（被动语态）The door is locked．门锁着。（系表结构）

The door has already/just been locked．门已经/刚刚被锁上。（被动语态）

The shop is opened．这家商店开门了。（系表结构）

The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday．这家商店每天上午八点开门。（被动语态）3)．被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。所以下列句子都是被动语态：The machine is being repaired．机器正在修。

A new school will be built here．这里将要建一所新学校。

八、不用被动语态的情况

1).不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

如: This key just fits the lock.

Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

如: It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life。如:She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.

6)、一般以为凡及物动词都有相应的被动句，其实不然，当―主+动+宾‖结构的谓语动词是表示状态或特征的及物动词，如contain, cost, fit, have, lack, resemble, suit等，主动句便没有相应的被动句： Linda resembles her mother.琳达象她母亲。This red coat becomes her.这件红上衣合她的身。

The auditorium holds 2000 people.大礼堂能容纳两千人。

My shoes don‘t fit me.我的鞋不合脚。

Jack always lacks confidence.杰克总是缺乏信心。

但是，状态动词know有相应的被动态：

Experts have been known to make this mistake.有时，有些不能用于被动语态的状态动词，在同一意义上，如果不用‖by+词组‖，可以有被动句。如：

All my things are held in this box.这只箱子里装着我所有的东西。

7)、某些被动句没有相应的主动句。

例如：She was born in Nanjing.她生于南京。

He was said to be an honest man.据说他是个老实人。

They will be married next month.他们将于下月结婚。

Mary said that she was not obliged to work overtime.玛丽说她并不是非加班不可。

8)、当―主动宾‖结构的宾语为反身代词或相互代词时，通常不能转换为被动句。例如：The doctor dedicated herself to finding a cure.

Did he hurt himself when he fell? 他跌倒时有没有摔伤了自己?

We could hardly see each other in the fog.在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。

They told each other about their families.他们互相向对方讲述了各自的家庭情况。

课堂练习

1.The teacher could not make himself _____ because the students were so noisy.

A.pay attention to

B.paid attention to

C.paid attention

D.to be paid attention to

2.Mary is fond of ______ herself in blue.

A.dressed

B.being dressed

C.dressing

D.dress

3.In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.

A.is serving

B.is served

C.serves

D.served

4.According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.

A.is expected

B.expects

C.expected

D.is expecting

5.--The window is dirty. -- I know. It ____ for weeks.

A.hasn‘t cleaned

B.didn‘t clean

C.wasn‘t cleaned

D.hasn‘t been cleaned

6.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded

课后作业

7.It won‘t be long before such a thing ______ again.

A.will happen

B.happens

C.is happened

D.happened

8.The room ______ 100 students or so. A.can hold B.is held C.can be held D.was held

9.The boy whom you lent the bike to _______ by a car.

A.hit

B.be hit

C.having been hit

D.was hit

10.Why don‘t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.

A.be stayed

B.stay

C.be staying

D.have stayed

11.Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.

A.have been taken place; have been set up

B.have taken place; have been set up

C.have taken place; have set up

D.were taken place; were set up Keys: 1-6 BCBADD 7-11 BADBB

被动语态试题

1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.

A is taken

B was taken

C takes

D took

2. Waste paper shouldn‘t everywhere. It‘s our duty to keep our city clean.

A be thrown

B throw

C is thrown

D are thrown

3. Do you have any problems if you this job?

--Well, I‘m thinking about the working day

A offer

B will offered

C are offered

D will be offered

5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term

A will be built

B was built

C has built

D will build

6. The new library building last week.

A was completed

B is completed

C completed

D has completed

7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.

--But it off already! The music is from the radio.

A so that; has been turned

B when; has turned

C if; has been turned

D because; has turned

8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn‘t take it.

A is offered

B offered

C was offered

D has offered

9. Do you often plant trees in spring?

--Yes, many trees in our school every year.

A plant

B are planting

C are planted

10. It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

--I think a bridge over the river.

A was built

B is being built

C has been built

D should be built

11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I‘ll have to get up early.

A told

B have told

C will tell

D was told

12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.

A have sent

B will send

C are sent

13. It‘s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.

A is invented

B was invented

C invents

D invented

14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?

--It‘s me. This photo ten years ago.

A takes

B is taken

C took

D was taken

15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.

A will build

B has built

C will be built

D has been built

16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.

A are planting Bare planted C were planted

17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .

A was locked

B is locked

C will be locked

D should be locked

18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.

A must be built

B have to build

C must build

D have built

19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ?m afraid not. I don‘t think aliens___

in space.

A can find

B can be found

C can be founded

D can‘t be found

20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That‘s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.

A need

B are needing

C are needed

D will need

21. Don‘t worry. You plenty of time to decide.

A will give

B have given

C will be given

D are giving

22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.

A teaches

B is taught

C has taught

D was taught

23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You‘re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .

A is started

B was started

C has started

24. The young man was often seen by the lake.

A to draw

B to drawing

C draw

D drew

25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as ―People‘s Writer‖.

A is regarded

B has regarded

C is regarding

D regards

26. After the hero‘s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.

A reports

B reported

C was reporting

D was reported

27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei‘s birthday party.

A asked

B am asked

C have been asked

D was asked

28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world, I think.

A need

B are needed

C are needing

D will need

29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.

A finishes

B will finish

C is finished

D will be finished

30. I was that our class meeting about ―Eight Dos and Don‘ts would be held soon.

A talked

B spoken

C told

D said

31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.

A made; remember

B made ; to remember

C been made; remember

D been made; to remember

32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.

--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.

A chooses

B has chosen

C chose

D is chosen

33.―Do you like the material ?‖ ―Yes, it ___ very soft .‖

A. is feeling

B. felt

C.feels

D. is felt

选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Her forehead ___ hot .I‘m afraid she is ill .

A is feeling

B felt

C is felt

D feels

The new school has been completed .It ___ very beautiful .

A is looked

B looked

C has looked

D looks

The dish ___ nice ,but the milk ___ sour .

A is smelt , is smelt

B is smelt , smells

C smells , is smelt

D smells , smells The story of his life ___ interesting .

A is sounded

B is sounding

C has sounded

D sounds

He was angry ___ your work .He said that he ___ at all .

A at ,didn‘t satisfy

B to , didn‘t satisfy

C at , wasn‘t satisfy

D to , wasn‘t satisfied

Be angry at (about ) sth .对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）

二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：

1. We can finish the work in two days.

The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou.

Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.

3. The children will sing an English song.

An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.

4. You needn't do it now.

It _________ _________ _________ by you now.

5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.

A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.

6. Peole use metal for making machines.

Metal _________ _________ for making machines.

7. He made me do that for him.

I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.

8.I have given this book to the library.

This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?

________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?

10.We'll put on an English play in our school.

An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.

11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.

Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.

12.My brother often mends his watch.

His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.

13.We must water the flowers every day.

The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.

14.They use knives for cutting things.

Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.

15.He made the farmers work for a long time.

The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.

16.Did he break the window yesterday?

________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.

The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.

18.We clean the classroom every day.

The classroom _________ _________ every day.

19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.

Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.

20.You can dig a hole in the earth.

A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.

答案

1—5 BACA 6—10 ACCCD

11-15 DCBDC 16—20 BBABC

21—25 CBBAA 26—30 DDBDC

31—32 DD

二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：

1. can be finished

2. is produced

3. will be sung

4. needn‘t be done

5. was sent to

6. is used

7. was made to do

8. has been given

9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended

13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him

17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug

―We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you ?―well ,not yet . we have few ___.I‘d say .‖

A chosen

B to choose

C to be chosen

D to choose from

―I‘d like to buy an expensive camera .‖ ―well ,we have several models ___.‖

A to pick up

B to pick

C to choose

D to choose from

I ____ him not to go abroad , but he wouldn‘t listen .

A persuaded

B tried to persuade

C have persuaded

D was persuaded Persuade 的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用try to persuade (或其它词，advise )

When she came several days later , she found that all things still ___ where she had ____ them .

A lay, laid

B laid , laid

C lay , lain

D lying , lain

Lie（位于，在）的过去式lay ;lay (放，置)的过去分词为laid. 句意为：她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。

Lay两个意思：放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）

Lay your coat on the bed .

Are your hens laying yet ?

Will you please lay the table for dinner ?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？

Lie 三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词Don‘t lie in bed all morning 。

The book lay open on the desk .

Don‘t lay your coat on the bed .

The small town lies among the mountains .

I‘m sorry I lied to you .

The hens ___50 eggs last week ,but this week they aren‘t ____.

A lay , lying

B laid , laying

C lay , laying

D lied ,lying

The girl ___ on the ground ___ to me that had ___ the purse on the desk .

A lying , lay , laid

B lying , lied , laid

C lie , lied , lay

D lay , lied ,lain

He ___ a visit to the factory and was warmly ___ by the workers there .

A took , welcome

B took ,welcomed

C paid , welcome

D paid , welcomed

Pay a visit to 拜访welcome 为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed .也可为形容词。

The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ___.

A good

B well

C to be good

D to be well

连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste 后习惯上不接to be . Taste , feel ,smell , sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式to be .

Seem , appear , prove , turn out ,continue 等连系动词后可接不定式to be ,也可省略to be .

She seems (to be ) a little tired .

He appears (to be)quite young .

注：用作连系动词的look 后能否接to be ,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接to be 为宜。

2018年度中考真命题分类汇编精讲11被动语态

(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. 一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete 33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。 32.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known 32. D 考查动词的语态。句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。 28.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight? --I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 28. C 考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除B、D两项；又结合句意应为被动语态，故选C。 30.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? —Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15. A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play 30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意：—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗？—奥，我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系，7月15日是一个表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时被动语态，构成为：will be+过去分词，故选C。 13.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨）in our city in two years. —Good news. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built 14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为：轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市。好消息。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动态；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。 9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held 9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 8. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built 8. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗？—是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系，

英语被动语态专项训练

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(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

(英语)被动语态练习全集

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英语被动语态讲解及习题

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