2011—2012学年度第一学期期末考试-高一英语与参考答案
2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查
高一英语
本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共12页, 满分共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题部分
．．或签字笔答题，
．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．钢笔
．．．．．全部使用铅笔涂答，
．．．．．．．．．非选择题
．．．．部分全部使用黑色
不按要求不给分
．．．．．．．。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后
．．．．．．．卷．。
．．．．．, ．监考员只收答题
一、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1.--Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
--That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by
B. by; by
C. on; on
D. by; on
2. When was it ________ your mother showed you around the West Lake?
A. until
B. if
C. which
D. that
3. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”
→He asked Tom ___________
A. if had he finished his homework.
B. whether he had finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework.
D. if you had finished your homework.
4. The reason ______being late for the meeting was ______his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that
B. why, that
C. for, because
D. why, because
5. Although I tried my best, I could not ________her to stay here.
A. advise
B. advice
C. persuade
D. persuaded
6. After the fighting, the enemy __________.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave off
D. gave in
7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poo r.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
8. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. at one end
D. at our end
9. They lived a hard life then, for their father __________ for half a year.
A. had lost his work
B. has lost his work
C. had been out of work
D. has been out of work
10. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.
A. lose your heart
B. lose the heart
C. lose heart
D. lose hearts
11. We don’t doubt________ he can do a goo d job of it.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. why
12. The work is ________ worth _________.
A. very, to do
B. very, of being done
C. well, to be done
D. well, doing
13. Our headmaster will __________us in the discussion this afternoon.
A. take part in
B. join in
C. join
D. attend
14. Her mother__________ having read the letter.
A. thought
B. considered
C. admitted
D. advised
15. --What's happening in the new area?
--New houses__________ recently over there.
A. are built
B. built
C. have built
D. have been built
16. The patient is suffering from SARS. He is not only in ________ but also________.
A. dangerous; danger
B. danger; dangerous
C. endanger; dangerous
D. endangered; danger
17. This book _______ ten units, ________ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including
B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
18. He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. protect
B. hold
C. stop
D. prevent
19. The middle school is ____________ a college.
A. attached with
B. attached in
C. attached to
D. attached on
20. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?
A. in which
B. that
C. in that
D. the one that
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughter's college. It was the__21__time in our lives that she would be gone for any length of time. We wondered how other people had__22__it.
Later in bed, I thought of the time I started college. My father had driven me, too. My mother had to stay behind to__23__the cows from getting into the crops. I, the fourth in a line of brothers, was the first to__24__ college.
The truck was slow and I was glad. I didn't want get to__25__too soon. I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to make a little__26__. He finally said, "I never went to college and none of your brothers went to college.
I can't say you don't do this or that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to__27__. But I think things will work out. When you get a job, be sure to be honest and work hard." I knew that soon I would be__ 28__in the big town and I would be missing the life of the family.
Then my father brought out the Bible that he had__29__so often. I knew that he would miss it but I must take it. He just said, "This can help you__ 30__you will let it."
When I finished school I took the Bible back to my father. But he said he wanted me to__31__it.
Now, too late, I remember. It would have been so__32__to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car. But I didn't. I could give her__33__. My father could give me only a Bible. But I don't really believe now that I gave her half as__34__as my father gave me. So the next morning I did up the book and sent it to her. I wrote a__35__. "This can help you,” I said, "if you will let it."
21. A. first B. last C. very D. happiest
22. A. understood B. stood C. thought D. tried
23. A. let B. raise C. keep D. feed
24. A. take part in B. go away to C. begin with D. continue with
25. A. my daughter's college B. my home C. the city D. the farm
26. A. speech B. living C. promise D. progress
27. A. happen B. end C. take in D. break out
28. A. happy B. alone C. sure D. lost
29. A. bought B. read C. loved D. given
30. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
31. A. keep B. return C. post D. sell
32. A. popular B. strange C. ready D. nice
33. A. something B. everything C. a book D. a Bible
34. A. much B. many C. far D. good
35. A. word B. speech C. composition D. note
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things __36__ (happen) in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake. __37__, people in the city of Tangshan thought little of these. At 3:42 am that day, __38__ earth began to shake, which destroyed the city. Steam burst from holes in the ground. __39__ gave out smelly gas. Many buildings fell into bricks all of a sudden. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue those__40__ (trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more__41__ (build) fell down. Soldiers __42__ (call) in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out those under the ruins and bury the dead.The number of the miners __43__ were rescued from coal mines reached almost 10,000. __44__ the help from all over the country, Tangshan began to recover __45__ (slow).
二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas of 2005. While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike，a black Kona 18 Speed，was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get foods, saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made us believe more in the beauty of humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others. No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can last forever.
46. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. They used it for work and daily life.
B. It was their only possessions（财产）.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 Speed.
D. The man’s job was bike racing.
47. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family
48. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A. From a stranger.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news.
D. From radio broadcasts.
49. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually little helpful.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
50. From this story，we can see humanity is __________.
A. selfish
B. useful
C. kind
D. cold-hearted
B
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you noti ce the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell do wn on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
51. The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A. at the library
B. in a classroom
C. at a well-known hospital
D. in a medical school
52. The man hurt his knee _______.
A. on Monday
B. on Sunday night
C. on Saturday night
D. yesterday
53. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A. From the way he walked.
B. By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C. By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over.
D. Both A and B
54. Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.
A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③④①②
D. ④②③①
55. From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A. watching and thinking
B. taking good care of others
C. learning from others
D. teaching
C
Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.
56. The writer thinks that .
A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English
B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing
57. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).
D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.
58. When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?
A. At the beginning of the reading.
B. At the end of the reading.
C. During the first reading.
D. After the first reading.
59. This passage mainly tells us .
A. that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries
B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
60. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. How to make good use of a dictionary.
B. When to use a dictionary.
C. How to improve spoken English.
D. How to practise reading fast.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在题卷上将对应题号的选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列电影的相关信息：
A Hello Kitty
The famous cartoon character known as Hello Kitty was created by Japanese company Sanrio in 1974 and quickly became a pop cultural phenomenon (现象) through a series of animated television shows. This collection of the Hello Kitty series includes five volumes for a total of 25 episodes, such as Hello Kitty Tells Fairy Tales, Hello Kitty Plays Pretend.
B Jimmy Neutron
This is a funny, silly, and colorfully animated children’s film featuring (由……主演) Jimmy Neutron. Jimmy has created all kinds of interesting things to make his life easier, including a robotic dog, Goddard, who follows him everywhere. Jimmy and his friend, Carl, use a homemade spaceship to launch a satellite.
C Sesame Street
Elmo runs across a Magic Cookbook and sets free a Genie that lives inside. Together, Elmo and the Genie explore the fun world of cooking and making food, with the help from Emeril Lagasse and Heather Headley, who show tips on making pizzas and pocket foods.
D Sing and Dance with Barney
Barney has planned a very special sing-along party and invited many of his friends, old and new. The group enjoys singing their all-time (一向的) favorites, while being transported to magical places. It has over 55 minutes of singing and dancing.
E Blue’s Clues
Steve and Blue explore the worlds of math and reading as they help each other with familiar activities. Viewers are invited to join in the counting, reading, adding and subtracting.
F Adventures of Willy Fog
Eerie lakes, bottomless pits, dinosaurs, and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) are just a few of the places laying in wait for Willy Fog and his friends in this exciting journey. Trying to get to the centre of the earth proves a lot more difficult than they originally thought.
请阅读以下有关学生的信息，然后为他们选择要看的电影：
61. Robert studies in an art school. Not only does he like singing, but he is good at dancing.
This weekend he is going to see a film about singing and dancing.
62. Turner is a brave boy who likes adventure. Everyone knows that he has rich imagination.
Turner wishes he could travel to the centre of the earth.
63. Lena is a lovely girl who is only ten years old. In her spare time she likes watching cartoon.
Among all the cartoon characters she likes Hello Kitty bes t.
64. Philip, a clever student, likes science very much. He is especially interested in computer
and robot. He wishes he could be an astronaut in the future.
65. Nancy shows special interest in cooking. At home she often watches her mother cooking in
the kitchen room. Besides, Nancy loves seeing films about fairy tales.
学生电影
61. Robert A. Hello Kitty
62. Turner B. Jimmy Neutron
63. Lena C. Sesame Street
64. Philip D. Sing and Dance with Barney
65. Nancy E. Blue’s Clues
F. Adventures of Willy Fog
2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查
高一英语答题卷
选择题答题区
非选择题答题区
36. _____________________ 37. _____________________ 38. _____________________
39. _____________________ 40. _____________________ 41. _____________________
42. _____________________ 43. _____________________ 44. _____________________
45. _____________________
一、语言知识及应用 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. curtain
6. evidence （ ）A. 电 （ ）F. 缺点 2. vocabulary
7. responsibility （ ）B. 暴力 （ ）G . 工艺 3. shortcoming
8. technology （ ）C. 工具 （ ）H. 减少 4. electricity
9. decrease （ ）D. 窗帘 （ ）I. 词汇 5. violence
10. instrument （ ）E. 证据 （ ）J. 责任
1. She often ________________ (遭受)from headaches.
2. She looks young, but she's ________________ (实际上)fifty this year.
3. We need someone to ________________ (组织)the party.
4. A bomb ________________ (爆炸)a few meters away from where we stood.
5. He ________________ (逃跑)from prison by climbing over the wall last night.
6. Two thirds of the members ________________ (属于)to the wealthy class.
7. We should ________________ (登广告)for someone to look after the garden.
8. Scientists are ________________ (探索)what has never existed before .
9. An unhappy home environment can ________________ (影响)a child's behavior.
10. He tried to ________________ (赚)more money to provide for a large family.
1. Would you please tell me _______________ (exact) what he said?
2. The _______________ (east) coast of the country was lined with mountains.
3. His bad health is a great _______________ (advantage) for him to get a good paid job.
4. My friend Tom is a _______________ (report) for the New York Times.
5. Only those who work _______________ (self) are able to gain time.
6. He collected a lot of _______________ (value) stamps.
三、认词辨义，把英文单词的数字代号填入对应中文的括号内（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
四、单词拼写,根据语境注意形式的变化，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
五、单词完形，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7. You know I am a _______________ (fool) young man and never could keep money
8. She was by now the _______________ (person) secretary of her employer.
9. Little children live under the _______________ (protect) of their parents.
10. She is a pretty and _______________ (attract) girl.
1. I hope you can fall ________ love with him because he is very kind.
2. He could not come ________ with a proper answer when asked.
3. Needless to say, he came late ________ usual.
4. The whole city lay ________ ruins after the earthquake.
5. The man has been sentenced ________ ten years in prison.
6. They set off in search ________ the lost child.
7. The letters PLA stand ________ the People's Liberation Army.
8. Do you know how to deal ________ this problem?
9. We do not know when this world came ________ being.
10. We loved to play jokes ________ our history teacher.
七、基础写作（共1题，满分15分） 你是李华，想申请到一家外资企业做暑期工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇100词左右短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
六、固定搭配，用恰当的介词或副词填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查
高一英语参考答案
一、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1----5 ADBAC 6--10 DDBCC
11-15 BDCCD 16-20 BAACA
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABCBC 26-30 AABBA
31-35 ADBAD
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. happened 37. However 38.the 39. It
40. trapped 41. buildings 42. were called 43. who
44. With 45. slowly
[说明：与答案不符合不给分，区分大小写。]
二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46-50 ADBDC 51-55 CCDDA
56-60 CBDDC
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 DFABC
三、认词辨义，并把数字代号填入括号内（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
4-5-10-1-6 3-8-9-2-7
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. suffers 得1.5分；
2. actually/really 得1.5分；
3. organize 得1.5分；
4. burst 得1.5分；
5. escaped 得1.5分；
6. belong 得1.5分；
7. advertise 得1.5分；
8. exploring 得1.5分；
9. affect 得1.5分；
10. earn 得1.5分；
[说明：词根正确，形式错误给1分]
五、单词完形，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
1. exactly 得1分；
2. eastern 得1分；
3. disadvantage 得1分；
4. reporter 得1分；
5. selflessly 得1分；
6. valuable 得1分；
7. foolish 得1分；
8. personal 得1分；
9. protection 得1分；
10. attractive 得1分；
[说明：其他形式错误不给分]
六、固定搭配，用恰当的介词或副词填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
1. in
2. up
3. as
4. in
5. to
6. of
7. for
8. with
9. into 10. on
七、基础写作（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
My name is Li Hua, and I was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province in June 1994. I started school in 2000 when I was six and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 2000 to 2006, after which I went to No. 6 Middle School of Zhongshan. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer; of which English and computer are my favorite. Furthermore, last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. When I am free, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps, and my favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
附录、基础写作参考评分标准
社会学概论第三次作业及答案
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第三次测试练习题及答案(练习题3-1-2)
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闭卷答案
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永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians
工程力学(二)第二次作业题及答案.doc
占g 占5占 g 占g a b c d A.B.C.D. 第2次作业 一、单项选择题（本大题共25分，共10小题，每小题2.5分） 1. 对于图示各点应力状态，属于单向应力状态的是（）。 2. 同一根梁分别在图a 和图b 所示情况下受到自由落体冲击，冲击物的重量和 下落高度相同，己知图a 情况下的冲击动荷系数K 二90,则关于图b 情况下的 冲 击动荷系数，下述结论中正确的是（）。 A. K=110 B. K>90 C. K*90 D. K 二90。 3. 质点作匀速圆周运动，则质点（ ）。 A. 动量不变，动能也不变 B. 对圆心的动量矩不变，动能也不变 C. 动量不变、对圆心的动量矩不变 D. 动量、对圆心的动量矩和动能均不变。 4. 图示简支梁中点只承受集中力F 时，最大转角为0 _ ,应变能为V 挪）； 中点只承受集中力偶M 时，最大挠度为梁的应变能为V ￡（M ）O 图当同时在中 点施加F 和M 时,梁的应变能有以下四种答案，试判断哪一种是正确的。 T | ______ I ________ [ ~21/3 | （a ） （b ）
A.V E（F） + V c （ M） B.V t（F）+ V E（M）+ M ° 皿 C.V VE（F）+ V E（M）+ FWg D.V ￡（f） + V ）+1/2（M 0+ FIR,） ￡（M 5.关于低碳钢材料拉伸的力学性质，正确的论述是（）o A.屈服的本质是沿与轴线成45度方向上的剪切滑移 B.屈服滑移线与轴线成60。方向发生 C.强度指标应取强度极限 D.延伸率大致等于5% 6 .试选出下述正确的说法 A.质点系的动能是质点系内各质点动能的算术和。 B.B忽略机械能和其他能量之间的转换，则只要有力对其作功，物体的动能就会增加。 C.平面运刚体的动能可由其质量及质心速度完全确定。 D.内力不能改变质点系的动能。 7.图示四根压杆的材料和截面均相同，它们在纸平面内失稳的先后次序有以下四种答案，试指出哪一个是正确的。（）
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