仁爱英语八年级unit6-topic1重点知识点及短语句型(最新整理)
重要知识点
一不定式用法
1不定式做主语（to do sth）
It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth
To do sth is + adj.+ for sb.
It is + adj. +of sb.to do sth.
(表示品质，性格的形容词)
It takes/ took sb +时间+ to do sth.
It costs/ cost sb + 钱 + to do sth.
例子
It’s very common to raise money in Canadian. It’s easy for you to learn English well.
It’s difficult to finish the work in a short time. It’s very kind of you to help me.
It’s clever of you to work out the problem. It takes us a few days to get there by bike. It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.
2不定式做宾语（用在动词之后）
decide to do sth / refuse to do sth remember to do sth /forget to do sth
want to do sth / would like to do sth
hate to do sth / plan to do sth
learn to do sth
3 不定式做表语抽象名词 + be + to do sth
Your task is to find out the cost by bus.
The best way to raise money is to sell the newspaper.
My dream is to be a scientist.
4 不定式做定语
名词+ to do sth ( 不定式修饰前面的名词)
You two find out the cost to go by train.
The best way to go there is by train.
The best way to raise money is to sell books.
5 不定式做宾补
V(动词) +sb.+ to do sth. (补充说明宾语动作或者状态)
ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb not to sb sth
tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb not to do sth.
invite sb to do sth / want sb to do sth
get sb to do sth / teach sb to do sth
order sb to do sth / wish sb to do sth
Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.
Our teacher teaches us to be a good man.
6 不定式做状语
He is going to Mount Tai to see the sun rise. She taught the children to sing lively songs to
cheer them up,
It’s too far to cycle.
We do exercise to be healthy.
I’m sorry to hear that.
二take cost spend pay 花费
It takes / took (sb) + 时间+ to do sth.
Sth cost (sb.) + 钱
Sb. spend 时间 on sth./in doing sth
Sb. spend 钱 on sth
Sb. pay/ paid (钱) for sth.
例子
I spent 1 hour doing my homework.
It takes me 1hour to do my homework.
I spent 10 yuan on the book.
The book cost me 10 yuan.
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
三 It is+ adj. + for sb to do sth.
It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.
(表示品质，性格的形容词)
四arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到达
It took me almost the whole night to get to Mount Tai.
It took me almost the whole night to arrive at Mount Tai It took me almost the whole night to reach Mount Tai.
五 find / find out 的区别
I was looking for the cat here and there but I can’t find it.
I find out the price of the ticket on the Net. 六重点词组
go on a visit to 去。。。参观
go on a trip to 去。。。旅游
find out 找出，查明
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on sth 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
learn to do sth 学会做某事
the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式book a room = make a room reservation make room reservations 预定房间
plan to do 计划做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事
raise money 筹钱
use .. to do sth ….用。。。做某事
come up with 想出，赶上
at the top of 在。。。的顶部
at the price of 以。。。的价格
at the foot of 在。。。的脚部
at the end of 在。。。的末尾
at the beginning of 在。。。。的开端
l o o k forward to (doing) sth. 期望做某事
as soon as 一。。。。。就
work out 解出，算出
have a good time 过得开心
have a wonderful time 过得开心
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
places of interest 名胜古迹
arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到达
in the open air 在户外
the sea of clouds 云海
see the sun rise 看日出
in total 总计
重点句型
I have some exciting news to tell you.
We are going on a three-day trip to Mount Tai. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. It’s to o far to cycle.
It’s hard to say
There are some vehicles for us to choose. Let’s find out some information about the cost. Your task is to find out the cost by bus. You two find out the cost to go by train. We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.
How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by air?
How long does it take to go there by sea.
I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai. May I have your name and telephone number.
A standard room with two single beds costs 100 yuan.
Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.
It’s common to raise money in Canadian. Some students come up with great idea.
It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
They order a special lunch and serve it to the student.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mount Tai.
I want to make a room reservation.
Why don’t you put on a show to raise money？
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