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英语三级语法

英语三级语法（一）

1．语法考题的涉及面宽

近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。

2．语法考试的重点突出

语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况

1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由evenif／so，now that，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

4．词汇的考查重点为

1）动词，名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion 等等。

2）习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋do等。

3）由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

4）单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。

5）介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，suchas，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。

5．近年来考题中的新趋势为：若干考点混合出现：一些交际用语也时常出现在考题中。

英语三级考试词汇语法测试重点

词汇的测试重点

1）近义词和近形词

a近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。

B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。

2）动词短语

这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。

3）介词短语

这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。

4）习惯搭配

这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。

2语法的测试重点

1）谓语动词

主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。

2）虚拟语气

主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。

3）连词的用法

主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句

4）非谓语动词

主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。

5）各种从句

主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。

6）It句型

主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。

大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于

in addition 另外

in addition to 除......之外

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船（车、飞机）上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case of 假使，万一

in case 假使，以防（万一）免得

in no case 决不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，主管

(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地

in common 共用，共有，共同

in conclusion 最后，总之

on cond0ition that 在......条件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 关于

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于......的缘故

on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast with/to 与......成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以......为代价

in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期（时）的

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外，加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防(万一)

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前；不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的

in front of 在…面前，在…前面

in future 今后，从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，用体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如；比如

at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终；详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do／try one’s best 尽力，努力

get／have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风

catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气

take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

英语三级考试词组（二）动词类

二、动词词组和固定搭配

1．动词十介词/副词

account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因

allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地

appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成

ask after 探问，问起

ask for 请求，要求

attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱

to begin with 首先，第一

break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入

break off 中断，突然停止

break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发

break through 突破，冲破；取得突破

陛成就

break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散

bring about 导致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少

bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出，提议；提前

bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养，养育；提出

build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强

burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒

call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要

call off 取消

call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

carry off 夺走，拿走

carry on 继续，进行

carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓

catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•

clear away 把…清除掉，收拾

clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展

come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是

come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原

come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过

come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是

come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望

count up 共计，算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回

cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断

cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB 用

cut short 中断，打断

deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底

die down 逐渐消失，变弱

die out 逐渐消失，灭绝

do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短

draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰

drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下

drop out 退出，退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影

fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代

fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满

find out 查明，找出，发现

get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解

get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做

get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近

get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚

get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话

get together 相聚，聚集

英语三级考试词组（三）形容词

三、形容组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)

be about to (do) 即将，正要

be absent from 缺勤，缺课

be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的

be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧

be alive to 注意到，对…敏感

be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心，为…担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为…感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

be bad at 拙于，不善于

be based on 根据，以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来

be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不

be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心

be characterized by 以…为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be curious to(do) 很想(做)

be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与…不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名

be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的

be friendly to 对…友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴

be good at (doing) 善于，擅长

be good for 适于，在…期间有效

be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关

be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满足

be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好

be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写（简称）

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对…感到厌倦

be sorry for 对…感到抱歉

be strict with 对…要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信

be surprised at 对…感到惊奇

be though with 结束

be tired from 因…而厌倦

be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be true to 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…

be unequal to 无法胜任…的

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任

be useful to 对…有用

be well up in 精通，熟悉

be wild with jay 欣喜

be willing to (do) 乐意…

be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得（做）

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是

after all 终究，毕竟，究竟

at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点

all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都

all over 遍及，到处

in all 总共，合计

not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预

along with 和…一起，和…一道

one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相

anything but 绝对不

as…as 像…一样

as for 至于，关于

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又

not as／so…as 不如…那样

back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为

had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都

but for 倘没有，要不是

each other 互相

either…or 或…或

or else 否则，要不然

even if／though 即使，虽然

except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度

by far… 得多，最

far from 远远不，完全不

so far 迄今为止；到某个程度

firs of all 首先

if only 要是…多好

by itself 独自地，自动地

in itself 本质上，就其本身而言

no less than 不少于，多达

as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果

no longer 不再，已不

a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多，几乎，大约

at most 至多，不超过

make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非

(every) now and then 时而，偶尔

just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于

off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等

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by oneself 独自地，单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于，非；除了

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