MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照(一)

MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照（一）

防汛抗旱

flood control and drought relief

放眼全球expand one's horizons to include the whole world

仿真机

replicating machine

仿真枪

imitation gun (Beijing police Wednesday seized 316 imitation guns, most of which had been sold via the Internet, Xinhua reported. 据新华社报道，北京警方本周三（16日）缴获了316支仿真枪，其中大部分是通过网络售出的。)

翻盖手机

flip phone / clamshell phone

房地产商

real estate developer (London has planned ￡1b for the athletes' village for the 2012 Olympic Games, part of which will be provided by an Australian real estate developer. However, the current financial crisis has caused a shortfall in funding. The British

government has to provide ￡95m to avoid disruption to the construction of the village. 2012年伦敦奥运村计划投资10亿英镑，其中部分将由一家澳大利亚房地产商承担。然而受金融危机影响，这笔资金迟迟无法到位，英国政府只得紧急伸出援手，拿出9500万英镑，确保有足够经费建设奥运村。)

房地产市场

real estate market

防范和化解金融风险

take precautions against and reduce financial risks

放鸽子stand up

防砍服

anti-stab shirt, slash-resistant shirt (Because of several crimes through stabbings in Japan lately, a Japanese company has developed a shirt that protects its wearer against

stabbing which sells much better than usual days. The slash-resistant shirt costs about RMB 4000-6000, which varies from different sizes. 由于日本国内近期接二连三地发生砍人事件，该国一家护身用具公司生产的"防砍服"销量暴增。衣服的价格依尺寸大小，一套约合4000至6000元不等。)

房屋空置率

housing vacancy rate

返回舱

re-entry module

返回式科学与技术试验卫星

recoverable experimental science satellite

反恐军事演习

anti-terrorism military exercise

反倾销诉讼

anti-dumping charge

反弹rebound (Wall Street rebounded Tuesday from the worst tumble since October. The Dow Jones rose 270.00, or 3.31%, to 8419.09. 遭遇10月以来最大跌幅后，纽约股市12月2日强劲反弹。道琼斯指数涨270点，收于8419.09点，涨幅为3.31%。)

发扬成绩

build on our achievements

发展和管理网络文化

to develop and manage Internet culture

发展模式

mode of growth

法制环境

legal environment

肥差

plum job (All students are eager to land a plum job after graduation. 学生们都渴望毕业后能谋得一份肥差。)

非常规能源

non-conventional energy

ad hoc organizations

废除领导干部终身制

abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres

非党人士

non-Party personage

非典病例SARS case

废电池

used batteries

非典定点医院

SARS-designated hospital

非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症)

atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

非典疫区

SARS-affected area

非对称数字用户环路

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

非法闯入

trespassing (It is unclear why the woman entered the bear habitat, but police issued her a citation for trespassing. 当地警方以"非法闯入"罪对该女子提出指控，她跳池的原因正在调查之中。)

非法拘留

unwarranted custody; unlawful detention

非法贸易illicit trading

非法取证illegal collection of evidence (Chinese lawmakers on Tuesday continued to read a draft amendment to the Criminal Procedural Law, suggesting more detailed stipulations to stemillegal collection of evidence. 全国人大常委会周二再次审议刑事诉讼法修正案草案，建议增加更多阻止非法取证行为的细节规定。)

费改税

tax-for-fee

tax-for-fees reform

非公有制经济

the non-public sectors of the economy

非关税贸易壁垒

non-tariff trade barriers

非国有工业企业

non-state industrial enterprises

非婚生子女

love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock

非军事区

demilitarized zone (DMZ)

非劳动收入

income not from work; passive income

非流通股份

non-tradable stocks

飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile

非贸易收汇

foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels

非配额产品

quota-free products

废热发电厂

co-generation power plant (Singapore-listed Chinese hot-rolled steel coil manufacturer Delong Holdings said it has completed the construction of its first co-generation power plant in a bid to reduce its carbon footprint. 新加坡上市的中国热轧钢圈生产商德龙控股有限公司宣布它已经建成了该公司的首个废热发电厂，以减少碳足迹。)

非商标(非专利)产品generic products

飞天奖

Flying Goddess Award―a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs

废物的循环使用recycling of waste

飞行药检spot check

非银行金融机构

non-bank financial institutions

非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions

非再生资源

non-renewable resources

非战争军事行动

non-combat military operations (Chinese President Hu Jintao has praised the military and armed police for their contributions in non-combat military operations, referring to activities such as disaster relief work. 国家主席胡锦涛赞扬了全军和武警部队在抢险救灾等非战争军事行动中的贡献。)

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非主流alternative

非自住业主

non-owner-occupier (The government's efforts to tighten credit and mortgage

requirements for non-owner-occupiers have not bitten deeply so far. This year's spring real estate fair at the Beijing World Trade Center sold property worth 2.9 billion yuan, according to reports. 目前政府在收紧信贷和对非自住业主房贷的政策方面还不是太严格。据报道，今年在国贸举办的北京春季房展成交的房产共价值29亿元。)

诽谤

smear (Former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin has been ordered to appear in court Wednesday in connection with an alleged smear campaign that targeted

President Nicolas Sarkozy. 因涉嫌诽谤总统萨科齐，法国前总理德维尔潘19日被传唤参加法庭审讯。)

（经济中的）非公有制成分

non-public sector of the economy

废旧资源回收利用

recovery and recycling of used resources

封口费

hush money (60 people have been punished for collecting hush money from a Shanxi coal mine

after a fatal accident, 28 of whom were fake journalists, according to the General Administration of Press and Publication. Four journalists involved were expelled from the profession and 14 executives removed from their posts or dismissed. The vast majority of the RMB319300 hush money has been paid back. 近日，新闻出版总署对山西某煤矿"封口费"事件中的60名涉案人员给予处罚通报，假记者约占一半。其中，有4名记者被清除出记者队伍，还有14名媒体责任人被免职、解聘。涉案金额31.93万元，绝大部分已追回。)

非流通股

non-tradable share

废票

invalid ticket

废物综合利用

comprehensive utilization of waste materials

废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定

eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services

非职务发明

non-service invention

分包商

subcontractor

分餐制

individual serving (portion)

分拆上市

a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分红

distribute dividends; receive dividends

份礼

apportioned gift

分裂主义

splittism; separatism

粉领

Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女

性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

粉领族

"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

分流

reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款

installment payment

分歧和矛盾

differences and contradictions

分散主义decentralism

分时计价系统

time-of-use pricing system (The first is the tiered electric pricing system, and the other is time-of-use pricing system. The two systems are completely different. 一种是阶梯计价系统，另一种是分时计价系统。两种系统完全不同。)

分数线

grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline

分税制

tax distribution system

分摊买单

go Dutch (The Dutch are notorious for their thriftiness, maybe that’s why we say “go

Dutch”when we split the bill 荷兰人非常节俭，这可能解释了“go Dutch”分摊买单这个短语的由来。)

焚香

burn incense

（产品）分销

"subunderwriting, distribution"

分销

subunderwriting; distribution

分业经营

divided operation; divided management

分组讨论

panel discussion (State leaders joined panel discussions with the country's political

advisors yesterday, calling for concerted efforts to pull through the global financial crisis, which is unfolding its impact on the country's economy. 昨天，国家领导人与政协委员一同参加了政协会议的分组讨论，并呼吁大家齐心协力应对已经给中国经济造成影响的全球经济危机。)

关于凯程：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业

平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

重点短语(必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world)(同步练习)

一、翻译下列短语 1. take place 2. in memory of 3. dress up 4. play a trick on 5. look forward to 6. as though 7. have fun with 8. turn up 9. keep one’s word10. hold one’s breath 二、语法填空 Allen: I hate spring in this city, I really do! It’s always raining：we hardly get any sunshine, 1.________we? Brian: No, that’s terrible. Allen: Summer will be here, anyhow. You like summer, do you, Brian? Brian: Like it? I can’t stand it! It’s too hot. I’m sure you wouldn’t like it either if you had to 2.________a bus to work every day 3.________ I do. Allen: Well I wouldn’t know about that：but you can’t like this sort of weather as I do. Brian: I don’t mind it, really at least I don’t have to work full of sweat. Allen: Summer in Qingdao is lovely, 4.________(especial)the beach. Brian: You like Qingdao, don’t you? Allen: Oh, I love the summer there. Peter and I go there every summer. You ought to come with us sometime, Brian. I am sure you 5.________(enjoy)it very much. Brian: No, thanks, I prefer a 6.________(active)sort of holiday. Allen: For example? Brian: Well, I was thinking of 7.________mountains somewhere, Huangshan, maybe. Allen: Oh, I don’t see how you can like that. You 8.________ (exhaust) after a day’s climbing. Brian: Perhaps I don’t mind 9.________. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery, the fresh air and everything. Allen: Well, rather you than me. All I know is 10.________ I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it. 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Home on the Way People need homes children assume their parents’ place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers… have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. 1 ? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; 2 . Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home－only mobile! And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 3 ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4 . Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of

英语翻译常用词组

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：

人教版七年级下册英语翻译下列词组

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