2015七年级下册英语Unit5topic1课本知识点归纳讲解及练习题

Unit5 Topic1 I usually come to school by subway

重点短语

1.步行__________________________

2.在学校大门口___________________________

3.在平日 ,在工作日______________________

4. 上课___________________________

5.放学后_________________________

6.下课后 ___________________________

7.早餐/午餐/晚餐后________________________________ 8. 快点,加油,来吧 ____________________

9. 起床 ______________________ 10. 上床睡觉_______________________

11.去游泳_________________________ 12. 听音乐___________________________

13.看电视_________________________ 14. 做作业______________________________

15.读书____________________________ 16. 踢足球_____________________________

17. 打篮球____________________________ 18. 一周一次_____________________________

19. 一周两次____________________________ 20. 一周三次______________________________

21.每天___________________________ 22. 在学校,在上课____________________________ 23. 一会儿_______________________________ 24. 了解_______________________________ 25. 学校生活_______________________________ 26. 结束_________________________

27. 在某人的空闲时间_______________________________ 28.与某人谈话__________________________ 重点详解

1. come to+地点来到某地go to+地点去某地

如果地点状语为here/there/home 时，前面不加介词to

E.g He comes here with his mother. I don’t want to go there now.

2.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。

注意：by是介词，不能作谓语动词，作谓语动词要用take（乘坐）

乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）

t ake the+交通工具（take the bus/car）

on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike

in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car

I always come to school by bus.(表交通工具)

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(表方式)

You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)

He often go back home____________/_____________ (bus) (使用两种表达方式)

Jane always comes to China____________/_____________ (plane) (使用两种表达方式)

I don’t want to go there ____________/_____________ (bike) (使用两种表达方式)

巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike

take the subway = go …by subway

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.

go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to

go to …by plane = fly to go to…by bus = take a bus to

I often go home on foot(写出同义句)

I often_______ __________.

He always takes the bus to school.(写出同义句)

He always_____ _____ _______ _______ _______.

His father ususally go to work by car.(写出同义句)

His father usually ________ ________ __________ __________work.

2.It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.

It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.

句子：

It’s time for lunce(写出同义句)

3.look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来

His mother looks very young. They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.

注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别

用Look,Look at填空。

！There is an plane in the sky.

Please__________________ the blackboard.

You________ very nice on this skirt.

look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……

look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料

look around/abou t 四处看看，四下环顾; look back回头看;回顾;

look out当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；

look up查寻，查阅;抬头看

4. do one’s homework做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业

5.want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。

know about“了解，知道关于…”。

we want to know about the school life of American students.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

He knows a lot about China. 他对于中国非常了解。

用所给词的正确形式填空：

He___________________ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.

Jimmy__________________(want) one pair of basketball shoes.

6. 巧辩异同

a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有

a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有

little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。

E.g. He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱

a little 与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”

e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.

This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）

She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

用few,a few ,little,a little填空。

1.He has _________ friends there.

2.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.

3.Very _______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning.

4.He wanted to drink __________ orange juice

7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西

go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳

and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.

翻译下列句子：

去钓鱼怎么样？

How about________ _________ ?

为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？

Why not_______ ________ with us?

你想要去购物吗？

Would you like______ _______ _______?

8.(1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）

答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内

的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？

--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year

(2). How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.

(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）

How long did he stay here? About two weeks.

How long is the river? About 500 km.

(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.

9. over (形容词)School / Class is over. What time is the class over?

10. begin现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?

begin to do sth begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.

11.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)

冠词用法

1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。

play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球play soccer/basketball

play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器play the guitar/piano

2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor

3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper

一般现在时

语法讲解

一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.

常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.

疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.

测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_____ .

A.on feet

B.on foot

C.by foot

D.on the foot

( )2.Bob often _____ his _____ after supper.

A.do; homework

B.does; homework

C.begin; homework

D.begins; homework

( )3.The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )4.—_____ does he meet his friends?—_____ a month.

A.How often; Twice

B.How long; Twice

C.When; Two

D.What time; Two

( )5.—What do you usually do __ weekdays after school?—I usually play football.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

( )6.Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.

A.take

B.taking

C.takes

D.to take

( )7.—What does Fang Yan do in her free time?—She often goes _____.

A.swimming

B.swim

C.to swim

D.swims

( )8.—What time do you usually go to bed?—_____ about a quarter to ten.

A.For

B.At

C.In

D.On

( )9.Zhao Lin _____ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.

A.isn’t go

B.doesn’t go

C.doesn’t goes

D.don’t go

( )10.Sam _____ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.never

D.seldom

Ⅱ.情景交际。

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?

B：I always get up at about six o’clock.

A：11 How do you usually go to school?

B：12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.

A：By the way, where does your mother work?

B：She works in a factory. She makes shoes.

A：13

B：She usually goes to work by subway.

A：Where does she have lunch?

B：14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.

A：Oh, it’s time for class.15

B：Let’s go.

A. The early bird catches the worm.

B. How does she usually go to work?

C. By bike.

D. How often does she go to work？

E. She has lunch in the factory.

F. What about you?

G. Come on!

Ⅲ.完形填空。

On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.

He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve.

In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine.

( )16. A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper

( )17. A.in B.on C.with D.from

( )18. A.home B.house C.room D.classroom

( )19. A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike D.by his bike

( )20. A.for B.to C.back D.from

( )21. A.cook B.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking

( )22. A.to have B.having C.have D.has

( )23. A.plays B.is playing C.takes D.is taking

( )24. A.work B.homework C.housework D.supper

( )25. A.sees B.looks C.is watching D.watches

.Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（A）

Hi, I’m Zhu Hua. I’m a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to school by subway. We’re all from China. We’re good friends.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格。

Students By bike By bus By subway On foot

Number

（B）

What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always does the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one. But there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the field. At the end of the day, they have supper at his uncle’s home. And then they go home by car.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Nobody likes to stay at home on weekends.

( )2.Jack works in a factory every day.

( )3.Jack’s uncle has a very big farm.

( )4.On Sundays Jack often goes to his uncle’s farm with his family by car.

( )5.Jack goes home without supper.

（C）

Jeff and John are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually goes to school on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John can’t. He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

6.Jeff is American, but John is English.(改为同义句)

Jeff and John from different .

7.Jeff usually goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)

Jeff usually school.

8.Who can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John?

__________________________________________________

9.How does John usually go to school?

__________________________________________________

1.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher?

__________________________________________________

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.词汇部分。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

1.In our school, very f students go to school by car.

2.Jane s goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school.

3.Please wait for (等待) a little w . I have to put on my running shoes.

4.—How often does Jane go to the park?—O a week.

5.—Can you tell me something about your school l in America?

—Sure.

(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

6.—What does Ellen usually do after school?

—She usually (watch) TV.

7.—How do (America) students usually go to school?

—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.

8.Betty writes to his father (two) a week.

9.He usually goes (swim) in his free time.

1.Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.

Ⅱ.句型转换。

1.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句)

The old man usually goes to the shop .

2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句)

Mike often a to the zoo.

3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问)

does Mrs.Read go shopping?

4.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)

do you usually on Sundays?

5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句)

Maria often the subway home?

Ⅲ.汉译英，每空一词。

1．经常怎样去上学？乘自行车。

he to school ? bike.

2.该起床的时候了。It’s time .

3.他们总是步行回家。They always go home .

4.你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次。

do you go to the ? a .

5.几点了？它是6：15。

is it ? It’s past .

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