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详解2006年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案

1 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN

PART I DICTATION [15 MIN.]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN.]

In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the conversation.

1. How did Mark get there?

A. By train and by car.

B. By plane and by coach.

C. By train and by bus.

D. By bus and by plane.

2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT _______.

A. short hair

B. glasses

C. moustache

D. beard

3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held?

A. In the third room on the right.

B. In the Common Room.

C. In a room at the other end.

D. In Room 501.

Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the conversation.

4. What did Steve originally plan to do?

A. To go to a park near the beach.

B. To stay at home.

C. To see a new film.

D. To do some study.

5. Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because_______.

A. there was no park nearby.

B. the weather wasn‘t ideal for a walk.

C. it would be easier to go to a cinema.

D. Steve hadn‘t seen the film yet.

6. Where did they plan to meet?

A. Outside the Town Hall.

B. Near the bank.

C. In Steve ‘s place.

D. At the cinema.

Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. N ow listen to the conversation.

7. The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT_______. A. it has color. B. it has a moving image.

C. it costs less money.

D. it is not on the market.

8. Why didn‘t Bill want one of them?

A. He wanted to buy one from Japan.

B. He wasn‘t sure about its quality.

C. He thought it was for business use.

D. He thought it was expensive.

9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?

A.She had never read the magazine herself.

B.She knew who usually read the magazine.

C.She was quite interested in the new device

D. She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.

10. The conversation is mainly about _______.

A.a new type of telephone.

B. the cost of telephones.

D.some features of the magazine. D. the readership of the magazine. SECTION B PASSAGES

In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the passage.

11.In the old days dongs were used for the following EXCEPT________.

A. hunting other animals.

B. driving sheep

C. guarding chickens.

D. keeping thieves away.

12.Which of the following is CORRECT?

A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.

B. Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.

C. People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.

D. Only old people are seen walking their dogs.

13. The passage is mainly about_______.

A. what dogs can do

B. how to keep dogs

C. dogs and their masters

D. Reasons for keeping dogs

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.

14. According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place _________.

A. are the same as the speaker is used to

B. are expected to be rather poor

C. are just as adequate

D. are not yet clear

15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place?

A. Traveling

B. Studying

C. Settling down

D. Teaching

16. The speaker expects _________.

A. fewer choices of food

B. many ways to do washing

C. modern lighting facilities

D. new types of drinking water

17. From the passage we can learn that the speaker______.

A. is unprepared for the new post.

B. is unclear about the conditions there.

C. is ready for all the difficulties there.

D. is eager to know more about the post.

3 Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will be

given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.

18. According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?

A. Before 6 years of age.

B. Between 6 and 10.

C. After 10 years of age.

D. After 12 years of age.

19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT_______.

A. religious problems

B. emotional problems

C. financial problems

D. marriage problems

20. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A. Boys and girl are equally energetic.

B. Parents have higher expectations for boys.

C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.

D. Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.

21. What has happened to the Cubans?

A. They set foot in Florida.

B. They were drowned.

C. They were flown to the U.S.

D. They were sent back to Cuba.

22. How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?

A. In a small boat.

B. In an old truck.

C. By swimming.

D. By driving.

Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.

23. How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?

A. 42 cities.

B. 220 cities.

C. 150 cities.

D. 262 cities.

Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.

24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?

A. 68

B. 90

C. 150

D. 40

25. Which of the following details is INCORRECT?

A. The two ferries sank in different days.

B. The accidents were caused by storms.

C. The two ferries sank on the same river.

D. More people were rescued from the first ferry.

Questions 26 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.

26. What is the news item mainly about?

A. Indonesian government policies.

B. Australia ‘s support to the UN assistance mission.

C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.

D. Talks between Australia and Indonesia.

Question 27and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. .Now listen to the news.

27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture between _____.

A. a US company and a UK company

B. a Swiss company and a UK company

C. two Taiwanese companies

D.A mainland company and a US company

28. Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?

A.Unilever.

B. Nestle.

C. PepsiCo.

D. Coca Cola. Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.

29. Who staged the protest on Saturday?

A. The soldiers.

B. The peace camp.

C. The militants.

D. The hardliners.

30. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?

A. 13 soldiers were killed last week.

B. 100,000 people participated in the protest.

C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.

D. The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. PART IV CLOZE [15 MIN.]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.

There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (31)_______ held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder—even if it means (32)_______ the pavement into a busy street! (33)_____ you must pass under a ladder you can (34)_____bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)_____them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)_____, you may lick your finger and

(37)______ a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)______ has dried. Another common (39)_______ is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house—it will either bring (40)______ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)_______. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)_____, as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)_______ on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)_______.

The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)_____ it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)_________ in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods. Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)______ witchcraft. It is (48)_____ lucky if a black cat crosses your path—although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)_______ luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as ―my car has never (50)_______, touch wood?‖

31. A. broadly B. widely C. quickly D. speedily

32. A. running from B. jumping off C. stepping off D. keeping from

33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless

34. A. erase B. remove C. avoid D. ease

35. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep

36. A. Consequently B. However C. Comparatively D. Alternatively

37. A. make B. print C. perform D. produce

38. A. label B. symbol C. mark D. cut

39. A. argument B. superstition C. opinion D. idea

40. A. loss B. difficulty C. tragedy D. misfortune

41. A. house B. household C. home D. circle

42. A. unwise B. unintelligent C. unpopular D. unfortunate

43. A. falls B. arrives C. drops D. happens

44. A. away B. outdoors C. indoors D. far

45. A. when B. as C. if D. though

46. A. have originated B. be originating C. be originated D. originate

47. A. concerned about B. related with C. associated with D. connected in

48. A. especially B. specially C. frequently D. rarely

49. A. as B. for C. in D. of

50. A. broken up B. broken off C. broken away D. broken down PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

51. _______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.

A Although

B whatever

C As

D However

52. If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!

A would

B could

C should

D might

53. The party, _______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.

A by which

B for which

C to which

D at which

54. It‘s high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.

A stopped

B had to stop

C shall stop

D stop

55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.

A has found

B was finding

C had found

D would find

56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone________ an opportunity to hear the speech.

A ought to have

B must have

C may have

D should have

57. I am surprised________ this city is a dull place to live in.

A that you should think

B by what you are thinking

C that you would think

D with what you were thinking

58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not________ for her work.

A enough good

B good enough

C as good enough

D good as enough

59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A attracts

B shall attract

C attract

D has to

60. Land belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownership of land.

A no such a

B not such

C not such a

D no such

6 61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_______far.

A /

B such

C that

D as

62. The statistics _______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.

A proves

B is proving

C are proving

D prove

63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _______ the spoilt ones.

A not counting

B not to count

C don‘t count

D having not counted

64. It was _______ we had hoped

A more a success than

B a success more than

C as much of a success as

D a success as much as

65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _______?

A didn‘t it

B doesn‘t there

C usedn‘t it?

D didn‘t there

66. It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.

A distinction

B difference

C separation

D discrimination

67. A great amount of work has gone into _______ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.

A refreshing

B restoring

C renovating

D renewing

68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their _________.

A backs

B necks

C toes

D heels

69. The economic recession has meant that job________ is a rare thing.

A security

B safety

C protection

D secureness

70. Many people nowadays save money to ________ for their old age.

A cater

B supply

C provide

D equip

71. The tone of the article ________ the writer‘s mood at the time.

A reproduced

B reflected

C imagined

D imitated

72. This is not the right _______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen

A moment

B situation

C opportunity

D circumstance

73. The job of a student accommodation officer_______ a great many visits to landladies.

A concerns

B offers

C asks

D involves

74. Our family doctor‘s clinic ________at the junction of two busy roads.

A rests

B stands

C stays

D seats

75. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.

A assemble

B appear

C squeeze

D gather

76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.

A leaking

B trickling

C prominent

D noticeable

77. The reception was attended by _________ members of the local community.

A excellent

B conspicuous

C prominent

D noticeable

78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______slightly in the afternoon.

A regained

B recovered

C restored

D revived

79. His_______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.

A rich

B quick

C productive

D fertile

80. The couple has donated a not_______ amount of money to the foundation.

7 A inconsiderable B inconsiderate C inaccurate D incomparable

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN.]

In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

TEXT A

In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.

First. Let‘s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.

This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the ―meeting‖ influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer ―see you there at 8‖, but ―text me around 8 and we‘ll see where we all are‖.

Texting changes people as well. In thei r paper, ―insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging‖, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the ―talkers‖ and the ―texters‖-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phone‘s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.

Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaki ng on the phone. There is the ―speakeasy‖: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the ―spacemaker‖: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.

Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people‘s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn‘t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.

81. When people plan to meet nowadays, they

A. arrange the meeting place beforehand

B. postpone fixing the place till last minute

C. seldom care about when and where to meet

D. still love to work out detailed meeting plans.

82. According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on ______. A. talkers B. the "speakeasy" C . the ―spacemaker‖ D. texters

83. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are

A. quite revealing

B. well written

C. unacceptable by others

D. shocking to others

8 84. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?

A. talkers

B. the speakeasy

C. the spacemaker

D. texters

85. An appropriate title for the passage might be_____.

A. the SMS effect

B. cultural implication of mobile use

C. change in the use of the mobile

D. body language and the mobile phone!

TEXT B

Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is ―working -class‖ or ―middle -class‖ are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.

In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers‘ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her ―housekeeping‖, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.

The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provide him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.

Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about ―tomorrow‖. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.

The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.

86. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?

A. life style and occupation

B. Attitude and income

C. income and job security

D. job security and hobbies

87. The writer seems to suggest that the description of __________is closer to truth?

A. middle –class ways of spending money

B. working-class ways of spending the weekend

C. working-class drinking habits

D. middle-class attitudes

88. According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?

A. desiring for security

B. Making long term plans

C. having priorities in life

D. saving money

89. Working -class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor

9 except_________.

A. better social security

B. more job opportunities

C. higher living standard

D. better legal protection.

90. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A. Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.

B. The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing

C. different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear

D. middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people

TEXT C

For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and some times stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.

During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.

One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, ―do you think I‘m handsome, Miss Eyre?‖

The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ?No, sir.‖

―A h, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.‖

―Sir, I‘m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn‘t matter, or something like that,‖

―N o, you shouldn‘t! I see, you criticize my appe arance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points

I thought to myself that he might have too. He s eemed to read my mind, and said quickly,‖ yes, you‘re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty -one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wis er. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn‘t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you‘re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you‘re sympathetic and give them hope.‖

It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn‘t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.

―Don‘t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.‖ He continued. ―You don‘t relax or laugh very much; perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You‘re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you‘ll fly very high. Good night.‖

91. At the beginning miss Eyre‘s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except_________

A. busy

B. sociable

C. friendly

D. changeable

92. I n "....and all my knowledge him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…‖.the word about means_________

A. around

B. on

C. outside

D. concerning

93. Why did Mr. Rochester say ―..and the you stab me in the back!‖ the (7thpara.)？

A. Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife

B. Because Jane had intended to be more critical.

C. Because Jane had regretted having talked to him

D. Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.

94. From what Mr. Rochester told miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to________

A. tell her all his troubles

B. tell her his life experience.

C. change her opinion of him

D. change his circumstances

95. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded________

A. rude

B. cold

C. friendly

D. encouraging.

TEXT D

The ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.

Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.

An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user‘s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer‘s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.

96. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?

A. Active in communication

B. Attractive in personality.

C. Enjoyable in performance

D. Unpredictable in behavior

97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _______way.

A. quick

B. unpredictable

C. productive

D. inconspicuous.

98. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? A. Being able to pick up an interesting conversation. B. Being sensitive to earlier contact.

C. Being ready to learn about the person's life

D. Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.

99. Throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computer

A. favorable

B. critical

C. vague

D. hesitant

100. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?

A. Artificial relationships.

B. How to form intimate relationships

C. The affectionate machine

D. Humans and computers

PART VI WRITING [45 MIN.]

SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN.]

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou ,Xi 'an, Chengdu , Shanghai , Wuhan, Nanjing ,and Shenyang . The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think?

Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:

Saving Money or Spending Tomorrow’s Money

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state what you think is the best way.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

You should supply an appropriate title for your composition.

Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN.] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got to know that you classmates, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class, and you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

12 2006专四答案解析

PART I DICTATION

The Internet

The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications./ Imagine a book that never ends, a library with million floors,/or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists/ working around the clock forever. This is the magic of the Internet. /Yet the Internet has the potential for good and bad. /One can find well-organized information-rich websites. /At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. /Most websites are known as different Internet applications. /These include online games, chartrooms and so on. /These applications have great power, too. Sometimes the power can be so great/ that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. /So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem./ We must work together to use its power for better ends.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

1. 正确答案为C). 在回答女士提问‖How did you get here?‖时,男士回答:My brother took me

to the railway station and I got a bus …‖,所以由此得出答案C: 火车站和公共汽车.

2. 正确答案为A). 女士在验证照片时注意到了男士模样的变化:what happened to your beard

and moustache, and you are not wearing glasses, either?可见glasses, moustache 和beard 都是男士具备的特征,唯独没有提到short hair.

3. 正确答案为B). 女士在回答男士what time is that 的时候顺便说了会议地点:Half past five in

the Common Room on the …. 可以得出会议地点在the Common Room.

4. 正确答案为D). Steve 在谈话中提到:I was thinking of going to the university library to do a bit

of study. 居中的was thinking of 意思就是originally plan to do.

5. 正确答案为B). Maggie 本打算去海边的公园散步,Steve 指出It ‘s too cold. 由此改为去看一部

新上映的影片. 可见最后决定去看电影是因为天气不适合外出散步.

6. 正确答案为D). 在回答Steve 提出的问题‖Where are we going to meet?‖时, Maggie 回答说:It

would be easier if we met at the cinema. 可见两人是约在电影院见面.

7. 正确答案为C). 女士问:Is it on the market yet?‖男士回答说No. 可见还没上市. 接着又说到

its color and the image is moving. 谈到价格时说到costs several thousand pounds 可见the new device 价格不菲.所以选C.

8. 正确答案为C). AB 与对话内容不一致. 对话中谈论新电话的价格发生在Bill 说:Mind you

and I ‘m not sure I want one, would you?之后,而且是女士首先肯定价格贵,所以排除D. 只有C 是答案,对话中Bill 提到: But the company has made other models to try out on business. 对话末尾也谈到商业机构需要这样的联系工具.

9. 正确答案为B). 对话中在论及杂志的读者群时,女士说:It ‘s for real scientists or can

ordinary people like me understand it? 男士回答:Oh, it ‘s for anyone really. 可见女士对杂志的读者群不了解,所以选B. 谈话开始女士也说:But I never actually read it myself.

13 所以排除 A. 对话中女士也就新产品询问了许多信息,可见她quite interested in the new device. 排除C. 结尾女士回答:Yes, I suppose so. 可见两人达成一致看伐.排除D.

10. 正确答案为A). 谈话有杂志引起,展开了对一种新型电话各方面的讨论,所以选A.

SECTION B PASSAGES

11. 正确答案为D). in the old days 和材料中的once upon a time 同义. 材料中说到:used dogs for

hunting other animals, for driving sheep and guarding chickens, D 选项是现在的作用.

12. 正确答案为A). 材料中指出:Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend,

just like a member of the family.所以答案为A. 在对比狗过去和现在的作用时,可见狗的作用发生了变化,所以排除BC. 然后谈到养狗的人群时,child, young wife, old people 都提到了,排除D.

13. 正确答案为D). 整个材料主要围绕狗在过去和现在的作用及变化展开的,也就是围绕着养狗

的原因展开的.

14. 正确答案为B). 材料中说到no machinery, no electricity, no photocopies 可见那里的工作条件很

差.

15. 正确答案为D). 材料中提到the difficulty of preparing for the next day ‘s lessons in poor light 和

living with two or three other volunteer teachers.可见说话者也是一个教师志愿者,职责工作当然是教学.

16. 正确答案为A). 文中说到:I ‘ll have to get used to not having the variety of different foods that

you have here like twenty different varieties of breakfast serial. 可见当地食物种类少,从水井里打水,没有电而使用油灯,洗衣服的方式也有所不同. 所以选A.

17. 正确答案为C). 听力结尾提到:There will be sorts of big differences like that, but I ‘ll have to

get used to when I arrive there. 可以看出说话者明知新地点工作地点条件恶劣,但是已经下定决心去习惯当地的生活.

18. 正确答案为B). 材料中先提到了the age group between six and ten 之后又说this is the age

group when children are first to expected to study hard. 所以选B.

19. 正确答案为A). 在讲述虐待孩子的家庭一般都会有一些问题的时候,先后提到了marriage

problems, financial problems, emotional problems 就是没有提到religious problems.

20. 正确答案为C). 听力材料中提到男孩子遭受挨打多,是因为once again parental expectations

are high, and boys tend to be more energetic and difficult to control than girls. 由high 和more energetic 排除AB. 接着又提到The only difference that exists between them is that they lack skills in the establishing good relationships with their children. 有些家长缺乏和孩子建立良好关系的技巧,所以C 正确. D 选项的ill-educated 未接受良好教育的,材料中并没有体现. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTS

21. 正确答案为D). 首句American coast guard officials in Florida say they have returned to Cuba a

group of would-be migrants …其中return 与D 中的send back 同义.

22. 正确答案为B). 新闻中先后两次提到来自古巴的非法移民偷渡时使用的工具:in an unusual

vessel —a floating truck 和a 1951 shabby truck.

23. 正确答案为D). 新闻中对安装了空气质量监控系统的城市进行介绍:More than 220 cities

now have air quality monitoring systems and 42 others will have systems in place by the end of this year.所以年底将有220+42=262个城市安装了空气质量监控系统.

24. 正确答案为B). 新闻首句就对两起事故进行了总的概述:Storms sank two river ferries in

southern Bangladesh on Sunday and some 90 passengers were reported missing while at least

another 68 died. 得知报告的失踪人数为90.

25. 正确答案为A). 新闻的内容是:周日风暴造成两艘渡船在同一河流上沉没. 所以排除BC. 两

艘渡轮中获救的人数分别是50和6,排除D. 所以选A.

26. 正确答案为C). 首句:The Indonesian government has given official approval for an Australian

consulate in Dili. 与C 选项同义. 新闻广播的一大特点就是首句介绍其主要内容. East Timor 东帝汶. Dili 帝力.

27. 正确答案为A). 新闻开头就给出了进行合资的两家企业的名称:PepsiCo of the US and

Unilever of the UK.

28. 正确答案为C). 对于两家公司的责任分配. PepsiCo is contributing its bottling facilities and

distribution networks to the alliance while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe. 得知:PepsiCo 提供装瓶设备和销售网络,而Unilever 提供品牌和配方. PepsiCo 百事公司,Unilever 联合利华, Lipton 立顿, Master Kong 康师傅, Uni-president 统一,Nestle 雀巢公司,Jianlibao 健力宝公司, Coca Cola 可口可乐公司

29. 正确答案为B). 新闻开头就指出了抗议活动的发起方:The Israeli peace camp.

30. 正确答案为D). 首句也提到了参加抗议活动的人数及原因:…with more than 100,000 people

protesting on Saturday and demanding the country leave Gaza. 所以排除 BC. 从新闻最后得知13名战士遇害是事实,排除A. 而总理Sharon 赞成撤退计划. 所以答案是D.

PART III CLOZE

31. 正确答案为B). widely. the most widely held 普遍/广泛认为… broadly 广大地, quickly 迅速地,speedily 迅速地.

32. 正确答案为C). stepping off ：从…走下来,走过去. 文中意思是:从人行道走到繁忙的大街上. 联系前句中的walk 和后面的pavement into a busy street 可以选出用step 一词. run from …to …表示从某地跑到某地, jump off 从…跳下,keep from 远离…

33. 正确答案为A). If. if 引导的条件状语从句.意思是:如果….. as 引导原因状语从句,表示原因, though 引导让步状语从句.表示虽然. unless 引导条件状语从句,意思是:除非… 文中的意思是: 如果你必须穿过梯子,你可以通过交叉手指…来避免不幸.

34. 正确答案为C). avoid:避免.躲避. A. erase 表示擦掉,清楚某事物的痕迹. B. remove 表示将某人或某物移到别处, D. ease 表示减轻或消除痛苦,忧虑或不适,使…放松. 根据题意, 选C

35. 正确答案为B). keeping. 这句话中,通过by 引导的方式状语,可以知道and 连接两个并列动作.也就是说,crossing 和keeping 是并列的动作,其形式也应该是一致的.

36. 正确答案为D). alternatively 或者,替换地. consequently 因此. however 然而, comparatively 比较地. 根据词义和前一句的意思,得知应该选a 表示接下来又提出另一种方法作为一个替代的办法.

37. 正确答案为 A). make a cross 固定用法,表示‖画一个十字‖→西方人士表示祝愿祈福的手势.

38. 正确答案为C). mark 符号,记号. label 表示标签,标记(上面通常是标记物品的名称,性质等),symbol 象征,标志(含有特殊意义),cut(刀或剪刀留下的)伤口,破口. 根据题意得知.此处应选C mark,指代前面所画的十字记号.

39. 正确答案为B). superstition 迷信. argument 争论,辩论. opinion 意见,观点. idea 主意,想法. 在专四考试的完型中,重复性是选择的一个重要依据,文章第一句就出现了superstition,第二段第

一句就出现另一个常见的______,显而易见应该选择superstition. 40. 正确答案为D). misfortune 不幸. loss 损失,失败. difficulty 困难. tragedy 悲剧. 再联系前一句的unlucky 不难选出misfortune. 在屋子里打开伞会给打开伞的人或屋子里的人带来不幸.

15 41. 正确答案为B). household 同住一所房子的人,家人. house 房屋. home 家,本国. circle 圆,循环. 知道词义后不难选出household.

42. 正确答案为C). unpopular 不受欢迎的. 任何在晴天打开伞的人都是不受欢迎的,因为那会带来雨. unwise 不明智的,愚蠢的, unintelligent 不聪明的, unfortunate 不幸的.

43. 正确答案为A). fall 来临,发生,适逢(某一日期). arrive 到达(某地). drop 降落. happen 发生,碰巧做某事. 句子意思是:一个月的13号恰逢星期五.

44. 正确答案为C). indoors. stay indoors 呆在室内. stay away 保持距离. 想要避免不好的事情发生最好呆在屋子里不要出去.

45. 正确答案为B). as 引导原因状语从句,表示因为. when 引导时间状语从句,if 表示如果,引导条件状语从句,though 引导让步状语从句. 打碎镜子会带来不幸,因为它会导致7年的坏运气.

46. 正确答案为A). have originated. 文中指迷信始自古代,且该动词是已经发生了的,故用不定式的完成时.

47. 正确答案为C). associate with 与…联系在一起. be concerned about 对…担心,忧虑. be related to/with 表示与…有关系的. 只有be connected with. 尽管黑猫是和巫术联系在一起,他们在英国一般呗认为是吉利的.

48. 正确答案为A). especially 尤其,特别. specially 特意地,专门地. frequently 频繁地, rarely 不经常地. 尤其是当一只黑猫在你面前穿过时,就会很幸运.

49. 正确答案为B). for 表示目的,为了…. as 作为, in 表示在…里面, of 属于…的. 手触摸木头以带来好运.

50. 正确答案为D). break down(因机械,电力等故障)停止运转,失灵. break up 解散,撞碎. break off 使…折断. break away 逃脱,挣脱(束缚).

PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

51. 正确答案为D). however 引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although 和as 引导让步状语从句,指‖尽管‖, whatever 用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.

52. 正确答案为B). could 表示能够,是一种能力. If only 引导的虚拟语气,表示‖要是….该多好啊!‖. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!

53. 正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party 作介词at 的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.

54. 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time 的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.

55. 正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的‖找到问题‖这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found 构成过去完成时.

56. 正确答案为C). may. so that 引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done 本应该做而实际未做. must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测.

57. 正确答案为A). 本句中should 表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.

58. 正确答案为B). enough 修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as 结构连用.

59. 正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V ,

16 should 可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.

60. 正确答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as …固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.

61. 正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.

62. 正确答案为D). prove. statistics 表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that …,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.

63. 正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.

64. 正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as 是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a …than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A 的正确形式应该是more of a success than …, B 选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.

65. 正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there 来进行反问.

66. 正确答案为D). discrimination 歧视. show discrimination against sb 歧视某人 distinction 区别,差别. difference 不同, separation 分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.

67. 正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to 连用. refresh 使…精神爽快, renovate 更新,革新. renew 更新

68. 正确答案为D). heels. on/at one ‘s heels 紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶.

69. 正确答案为A). security. job security 是商务英语中的词汇,意思是工作保障,职业安全感. e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险, 同意放弃增加工资的要求. secure 较safe 更加抽象,这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴, 且secure 的名词形式是security 而非secureness.

70. 正确答案为C) provide for 准备,筹备…., cater for 迎合, supply sth to sb 为某人提供…, equip with 用…装备, 句意: 现在许多人存钱是为了防老.

71. 正确答案为B). reflect 反映. reproduce 复制,繁殖,再生产. imagine 想象, imitate 模仿. 句意:这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态.

72. 正确答案为A). moment 时候, situation 情况, opportunity 机会, circumstance 环境. 句意:现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有.

73. 正确答案为D). involve 包含,涉及,使陷入…中. concern 涉及到, offer 提供不符合题意. 句意:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东.

74. 正确答案为B). stands 位于=lies in, rest 停卧,安防, stay 停留, seat 坐下. 根据句意,选B. 我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点,

75. 正确答案为C). squeeze oneself through 从….中挤过去, assemble 集合,聚集, appear 出现, gather 聚集. 她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去.

76. 正确答案为A). leaking 漏. trickle 滴流,细流, drip 滴落, float 漂浮,漂动. 这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶. 只有leaking 合适.

77. 正确答案为C). prominent 杰出的, 突出的,显著的. excellent 非常好的. conspicuous 显而易见的, noticeable 易见的. 参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士.

78. 正确答案为B). recover 指身体,心情的恢复,康复,(经济)的恢复; regain 恢复,复得,restore 归还,

17 修复(到原来的面貌). revive 复苏,恢复: may imply recovery from a deathlike state 通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴. 题目中提到fell sharply 然后下午come back up. revive 强调一个由死/谷底反弹的一个过程. 故这里选recover 比较合适. 且在商务英语的环境中,recover 的使用频率和范围都要比revive 广.

79. 正确答案为D). quick 敏捷的,迅速的. rich 丰富的,富裕的, productive 多产的, fertile 有创造力的，思想丰富的

80. 正确答案为A). inconsiderable 少量的. a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, inconsiderate 不体谅的,考虑欠缺的,inaccurate 不精确的,.incomparable 无与伦比的. 句意:这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱.

PART V READING COMPREHENSION

TEXT A 81. 正确答案为B). 根据文章第三段结尾部分可以知道:如今人们相约见面不必事先约定好,而是通过发送即时短信不断变化的,因此应该选B. A 选项是在20年前的时候, C 选项不符文章意思, D 选项与文章内容相反.

82. 正确答案为D). 文章第五段开始提到:手机的个性化和隐蔽性使爱发短信的人得以在短信中彰显自己全新的个性特点. 然后又谈到发短信的人的信息如果给家里人看到的话肯定会让他们大吃一惊,因为这和平时的自己有很大不同. 所以由此得出结论:社会和心理变化主要是在爱发短信的人身上得以体现. (B,C 选项都是跨段内容,首先排除)

83. 正确答案为A). B 选项文章中没有提及, C 选项意思错误,应该是让他人吃惊而非不能接受, D 选项以偏概全,文章中是让家人吃惊而非其他所有人.故排除下来应该选A:短信揭示真实的性格.

84. 正确答案为C). 根据第六段结尾部分得知:spacemaker 在用手机通话时不愿让别人听见.

85. 正确答案为B). 文章从第三段开始都围绕着cultural implication 在展开. A 选项过偏, C 选项过广, D 选项文章没有太多涉及.

TEXT B

86. 正确答案为C). 从第二段的前两句话得知:生活方式和态度上的不同是源于收入和工作安全保障问题.

87. 正确答案为A). 从第三段首句可以判断:对中产阶级消费模式的描写更接近事实. 故选A.

88. 正确答案为D). 第三段论述了中产阶级的特点:inclined to take a longer-term view, priority, security, D saving money 未涉及到.

89. 正确答案为B). 第四段明确指出: working-class 安全感提高的三个因素: 社会安全保障,法律保障和生活水平的提高,只有更多的工作就业机会没有提及. 故选B.

90. 正确答案为A). 选项A 说英国社会的各个方面都在发生缓慢的变化.与第一段第二句话意思不符.

TEXT C

91. 正确答案为C). 文章前两段很明确的提到了忙碌(occupied with business),社交(in the afternoon gentlemen ….dine with him)和性情变化无常(sometimes pass me coldly and sometimes

18 bow and smile),只有友好的没有提及.

92. 正确答案为A). 很多情况下,about=around 在…附近, 选项中on 和concerning 都是关于的意思,可以排除,outside 意思不够准确.

93. 正确答案为B). 从前句的criticize 就能得出答案. 当Eyre 欲帮Jane 解释时,Rochester 认为Eyre 不过是对他更为严厉的批评. stab sb in the back 意思是中伤某人,不能字面理解成用刀刺杀的意思.

94. 正确答案为C). 从Mr. Rochester 的言辞中应该可以得出, 他不是在讲述他个人的经历麻烦,而是试图将之前的种种推卸到环境问题上,试图改变Eyre 对他的成见.

95. 正确答案为D). 文章最后一段,Rochester 期待Eyre 能随着时间推移,在今后的交往中更自然,说笑变得无拘无束.首先排除rude 和cold. 希望Eyre 走出束缚,越飞越高得出, Rochester 现在的语气是encouraging.

TEXT D

96. 正确答案为D). 文章第一段就提到了unpredictable 一词,但是前面用了个副词slightly 修饰,仅仅有一点不确定性,所以选D. 其他选项在第一段中都有详细说明.

97. 正确答案为D). 第二段第四行说到:The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression ….友谊建立的过程是一个细微的,难以察觉的过程.

98. 正确答案为B). 答案从最后一段中找. B 选项是从It would have a familiarity with the user ‘s life as revealed in earlier contact 中断章取义出来的. 其他三个选项皆有明确提到.

99. 正确答案为A). 从文章最后一句: the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner 可以看出作者对computer 的态度是赞许的,文章中也多次使用了褒义形容词: ideal, friendly, enjoyable, benefits, good-humored, etc.

100. 正确答案为C). 文中提到了computer 和人之间的friendship,可见他们之间的affectionate relationship. A 选项面过广, B 选项文章中没有涉及, D 选项面过广.

PART IV WRITING

SECTION A COMPOSITION

Saving Money or Spending Tomorrow ‘s Money

Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chengdu and Shanghai, etc. To my surprise, almost 67 percent of students regarded saving money as a good habit. As far as I am concerned, spending tomorrow ‘s money today is a better and wiser option.

First of all, spending tomorrow ‘s money may improve our living standards and enable us to live a happy and well-to-do life. Still remember the wide-spread story about two old ladies —one is American and the other is Chinese. In her life the American lady spent tomorrow ‘s money, enjoying the capacious houses, luxurious cars and all the modern electrical appliances. Before she died, she had paid off all her loans, and she said she had no regret in her life and she had led a happy life. On the other hand, the Chinese one just saved money, living a hard life. When she died, she finally could afford the luxurious houses with her savings, but she had no time to enjoy it any longer. What a poor lady!

What‘s more, spending tomorrow‘s money also plays a significant role in the economy of our country. Since it can spur people to make more money to enjoy life, the consumerism by this trend will undoubtedly drive forward our economy. With the country‘s economy developed, the best beneficiary is our common people. In other word, it is the best way to ensure a life free from poverty and anxiety about future.

All in all, with benefits to both our personal lives and the development of the country, spending tomorrow‘s money in advance will be a sensible choice, comparing with a life of saving money all life long which will surely brings us poverty.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

April 23rd, 2006

Dear Michael,

I‘m so happy to learn that you are planning a weekend excursion for our class. I‘m eager to join the short journey. Could you tell me more about the journey such as when it will be and where we are going so that I can make preparations ahead of time?

I‘ll be looking forward to your reply. Thanks in advance.

Yours,

Larry

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