2016届高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语

专题五动词和动词短语

2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)

用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空

1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so

standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

解析句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。

考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。

答案away

2.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词

短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。

答案for

3.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he

seldom lets them down.

解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count

on依靠，指望。

答案on

4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his

ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

解析句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动

词短语。lie in在于……。

答案in

5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn

sooner or later.

解析句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；

发生；开大；发现。

答案up

6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency

at the end of next month.

解析句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take

up开始从事。

答案up

7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend

because he was too busy.

解析句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down

拒绝，符合语境。

答案down

8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a

first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

解析句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account

for占……比例。

答案for

9.(2014·安徽，26)Terry，please look from your cell phone when Grandma

is talking to you.

答案up

10.(2014·安徽，28)When the sports hero turned at our party，he was

welcomed with open arms.

答案up

11.(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up it with hard work.

答案for

12.(2014·福建，25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be

(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.

答案evaluated

13.(2014·湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down

the hill，but (slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

答案slipped

14.(2014·湖北，24)The old rules have to be (revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 答案revised

15.(2014·湖北，26)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

答案across

16.(2014·江苏，25)Top graduates from universities are (chase)by major companies.

答案chased

17.(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work.

答案to

18.(2014·陕西，18)Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him.

答案down

19.(2012·湖北，22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and (polish) every page of my draft. 解析句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张草稿作了推敲。和前文的offered并列。

答案polished

20.(2011·辽宁，22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're (suppose) to be asleep.

解析句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。

答案supposed

1.动词是每年高考的重中之重，近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨析上。

2.考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析，包括近义词及短语和习惯用语的考查，

另外还有熟词生义，以突出考题侧重学生灵活应用能力的考查。