【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

一、主谓一致

1．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子的主谓一致。

句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；

B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；

C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。

2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。

3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.

—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!

A．were B．was C．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。

4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词

或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

5．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.

A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

6．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

7． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

8．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A．are B．is C．be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。

9．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。

10．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.

A．Not only; but also B．Either; or

C．Neither; nor D．Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

11．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .

考点：考查被动语态和主语一致

12．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest

buildings in this city.

A．is; was B．had been; is

C．was; has been D．has been; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

13．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；

C. …和…（两者）都；

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

14．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?

—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

15．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A．is B．are C．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近

的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。

16．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

17． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are

C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

18．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

19．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain

C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

20．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

21．People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.

A．told B．was told C．were told

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

22．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

23．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

24．There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A．are B．is C．has

【答案】B

【解析】句意：桌子上有一张票，一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型，表示“有”，谓语动词采用就近原则，根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛：there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西，故用there be句型。根据就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故用is。

25．600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.

A．are B．is C．have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的，形容词，和be动词一起做表语， be enough to do：足够做某事；时间，距离和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱，可知选B。

26．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．

A．on both; the number

B．on each; a number

C．on each; the number

D．on every; the number

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。

考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的

“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。

27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。

28．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A．help B．helps

C．is helping D．helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。

29．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D

考点：词义辨析

点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

30．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？

一Sure.I'd love to.

A．is B．have C．are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。

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