最新宾语从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)

最新宾语从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A．where you bought B．where will you buy

C．where did you buy D．where you will buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—So rry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food

B．what she has prepared

C．whether will she dance

D．when is she leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

4．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

5．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wo nder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D

【解析】

句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。

点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

6．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．why people enjoy the full moon

C．what kind of race is often held

D．How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

7．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被

邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时

态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件

状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

8．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on

C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句

时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

9．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet

C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口

前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可

知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

10．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking

C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。

11．–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A．which room does she live in

B．in which room lives she

C．which room she lives in

D．in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

12．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

15．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A．when I learnt the word

B．if I have learnt the word

C．where should I put the silent "t"

D．in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which

class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。

16．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。

17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.

—About half an hour.

A．how long do you spend

B．how long you spend

C．how soon do you spend

D．how soon you spend

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段

时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。

19．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?

—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.

A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。

20．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop

C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。

21．— You look so worried, James. What happened?

—I’m still think ing ______ I can pass the exam or not.

A．though B．whether C．unless D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。

22．Some peopl e are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than

_____of men.

A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。

点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。

23．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A．what did you come here for B．why you came here

C．how did you come here D．when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？--是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。

24．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.

A．who B．what C．how D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。

考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。

25．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．why you come late D．why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

26．—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C

27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句

28．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

29．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A．that B．if C．what D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。

30．I didn't know .

A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done D．who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

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