2012海淀初三英语一模试卷与答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语

2012-05

四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

23. – What did you do _____ April 22?

-- We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

24. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

25. ---_________ do they go to the village school?

---Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

D. How many

26. E-mails are _________than letters, so they are popular among us.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. fastest

27. --- Can you translate the article into Chinese?

--- Yes, I ________.

A. need

B. must

C. may

D. can

28. The problem is so hard that almost _____________ can work it out.

A. nobody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. anybody

29. Parents always tell me not ___________ any chance because it can help you grow up.

A.to miss

B. miss

C. missing

D. missed

30. Ms Lee _______a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

31. She _____________ when I saw her yesterday morning.

A. run

B. ran

C. was running

D. has run

32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin _____ in NBA since 2010.

A. play

B. played

C. will play

D. has played

33. Green products ______________by more and more people in their daily life

A. use

B. used

C. are used

D. were used

34. Could you tell me _______________next summer?

. A. what are you going to do B. what you are going to do

C. what did you do

D. what you did

五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.

“Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last 35 , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old 36 . He put it in his pocket and walked down the hill.

Grandpa passed away last year, leaving the house and farm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just 37 it and buy a house in the city. However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very 38 about leaving his friends and his school.

In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conversation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had 39 to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep 40 . He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his room upstairs.

Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled 41 and said, “See what I foun d? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”

Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He 42 the old key.

As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else 43 his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.

“It’s a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a little girl 44 brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away. He didn’t mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but 45 found it.”

Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.

Suddenly his mother’s eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she wound up (转动) the music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together.

“It has been silent for a long, long time,” she said.

“It’s so clear!” said Joseph. “It sounds as good as new.” The silence had been 46 .

35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture

36. A. box B. key C. photo D. stick

37. A. sell B. fix C. buy D. paint

38 A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. unhappy

39 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict

41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully

42. A. felt B. found C. took D. carried

43. A. hurt B. caught C. took D. had

44. A. her B. his C. my D. your

45. A. still B. never C. almost D. ever

46. A. kept B. beaten C. improved D. broken

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

London , UK

Imperial

College London (帝

国理工学院)and University College London are very famous. London is also going through big changes with the coming Olympic Games. You need to pay about $20,600 a year.

Boston, USA

You probably

know of Harvard

University and MIT. They are near Boston. Studying at these two universities is expensive: about $50,000 a year. With the help of scholarship (奖学金)，the fee is about $39,600 a year.

Vienna, Austria

The city is home to

Austria’s two

highest-ranked universities: the University of Earth Day

Melbourne,

Australia

Melbourne now

is Australia’s number

one city for international students. It has world-class

47. You need to pay______ a year to study in London.

A. $20,600

B. $50,000

C. $4,300

D. $39,600

48. If you look for rich culture, you may choose _________.

A. Imperial College London

B. Harvard University

C. the University of Vienna

D. the University of Melbourne

49. The University of Melbourne is in ___________.

A. UK

B. USA

C. Australia

D. Austria

B

“Will you give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew to his sister. Lucy took it up and threw it into the air, but her brother didn’t pay attention and ran off, so the kite fell down. “Try again, children,” I said.

Lucy once more took up the kite. But John ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand and it fell flat as before. “Try again,” said I.

They did, and with more care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go the kite, it was blown against some bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went to the kite’s assistance and set the tail free from the bushes. I told them to find a more open area and then try again.

We found an open area. I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so pleased that he stopped short to look upward. The string became loose. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “I won’t try anymore. The kite won’t fly. ”said he angrily. I replied, “A few disappointments are not supposed to discourage us. And now try again.”

And he tried and succeeded, for the kite was carried upward on the breeze as lightly as a feather. After enjoying the sight as long as he excited, John began to roll up the string slowly. “Shall we come out tomorrow and try again.”

I smiled, “Yes, dear children. I wish to teach you the value of keeping trying. Whenever you fail, remember – TRY AGAIN!”

50. How many times did they fly the kite?

A. Five.

B. Four.

C. Three.

D. Six.

51. How did John feel when he finally flew the kite up?

A. Angry.

B. Hopeful.

C. Excited.

D. Worried

52. The writer wants to tell us ___________.

A. the ways of flying kites

B. the pleasure of flying kites

C. the cost of making mistakes

D. the importance of keeping trying

C

There's a lot of focus on trans fats（反式脂肪）these days. We read about it in the news, and there's talk of passing laws against trans fats. We are bombarded with the word. Unfortunately, most people don’t know what trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us. A lot of food production companies want to get your dollars by printing "Trans Fat Free" on their label (标签). Sadly, they may not be telling the truth.

So what is a trans fat really? A trans fat is a liquid (液体) fat that is turned into a solid. Although there are very small amounts of natural trans fats in meat and dairy products, most of them are created by adding hydrogen to liquid fat. Food-makers do this because it makes the product last longer on the shelf. Have you ever wondered why cookies can still be crispy and "tasty" after six months to a year on a store shelf? It's because of trans fats. Trans fats are typically found in things like donuts, French fries, cookies, microwave popcorn, and potato chips.

Why are trans fats bad for you? Trans fats raise the bad cholesterol （胆固醇）in your body and lower the good cholesterol that the body needs. Fatty foods do cause overweight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of heart disease and stroke.

Why can the food-makers label trans fat free when it isn't? Because of the way the nutrition labeling laws work, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has allowed that if a food has less than 0.5 grams per serving (一份) it can be classified as trans fat free. Read the label and you may discover that the package actually contains 6 servings, and if you just ate three of them, you might have eaten 1.49 grams of trans fats.

Besides, in most fast food restaurants, ingredient and nutrition information are not listed. You may be shocked if you know what you are eating. An article in Men’s Health magazine pointed that in KFC, hydrogenated(氢化的) oils appeared 91 times among the ingredients from the menu list.

How do you really know if there are trans fats in the food you are eating? One way to truly understand what you are eating is to read the label. Another is to understand your ingredients. Anything on the label that says hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, even if the package states "Trans Fat Free", has trans

fats in it. You had better not buy that product. Make a different choice, a choice for your health.

53. The expression “are bombarded with” in Paragraph 1 probably

means_______.

A. are tired of

B. hear much of

C. are connected with

D. know clearly about

54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Trans fats can make food last long and keep people fit.

B. Food-makers use trans fats because they make food delicious.

C. The amount of trans fat in food is clearly written on the label.

D. Trans fat can be found in the food with package saying trans fat free.

55. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Danger of Eating Trans Fats Food

B. Truths and Facts about Trans Fats

C. Buy Trans Fats Free Products Now!

D. Don’t Eat in Fast Food Restaurants!

D

The “halo effect” is a classic finding in social psychology. It is the idea that general evaluations (评价)about a person (e.g. she is likeable) influence judgments about their specific traits（品质）(e.g. she is intelligent). Hollywood stars give the perfect example. Because they are often attractive and likeable, we naturally consider they are also intelligent, friendly and so on. That is, sometimes, not true.

In the 1970s, well-known social psychologist Richard Nisbett set out to prove the fact that we actually pay little attention to our thought processes in general, especially to the halo effect.

Nisbett wanted to examine the way students made judgments about teachers. They had been divided into two groups to watch two different videos of the same teacher, who happened to have a strong Indian accent. One group watched the teacher answer a series of questions in an extremely warm and friendly manner. The second group saw exactly the same person answer exactly the questions in a cold and distant manner. In one the teacher appeared to like teaching and students, and in the other he came across as someone powerful who didn’t like teaching at all.

After each group of students watched the videos they were asked to evaluate the teacher on physical appearance, mannerisms and even his accent (mannerisms were kept the same across both videos). The same as the halo

effect infers, students who saw the “warm” one evaluated him more attractive, his mannerisms more likeable and even his accent as more pleasing. This was unsurprising as it backed up the ideas on the halo effect. At the same time, for those who had seen the other video, the result was just the wrong way around.

The surprise is that students had no clue why they gave one teacher higher evaluations. Most said that how much they liked the teacher had not influenced their evaluation of his individual traits at all.

The halo effect is fascinating and now well-used in the business world. For example, books that have “Harvard Classics” written on the front can ask twice the price of the exact same book without it. The same is true in the fashion industry.

So, the next time you consider buying a pair of designer jeans or decide whether you like someone, ask yourself whether the halo effect is operating. Are you really evaluating the traits of the person? This simple check could save you wasting your money or refusing a loyal friend. Or perhaps, even if you do check, you’ll still never know.

56.Why does the author mention Hollywood stars in the first paragraph?

A. To help us to evaluate others.

B. To explain what the halo effect is.

C. To show us the background of the story.

D. To tell us Hollywood stars are not truly friendly.

57. Which one do you think is NOT an example of the halo effect?

A.You make friends with the people who have good judgments.

B.You prefer to buy the products advertised by a movie star.

C.You pay more for a simple T-shirt with a famous designer’s name on it.

D.You believe your teachers are intelligent because they appear likeable.

58. What can we learn from the passage?

A.People can do nothing to avoid the halo effect.

B.People use the halo effect widely in the business world.

C.People often wonder how the halo effect works before shopping.

D. People sometimes don’t realize the halo effect when they make

judgments.

59. The passage is mainly about _____.

A．t he cause of the halo effect

B．the development of the halo effect

C．the evaluation of the halo effect

D．t he influence of the halo effect

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I wa s six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends. 60

I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.

I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 62

Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.

A.Love is a chain of giving.

B.But now I am singing for people in need.

C.I visit people in the old people’s home.

D.Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana.

E.I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do.

Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are

not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try

them.

※ Remember your mother's age

As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.

※ Listen to your mother

I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty

useful. If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your

ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.

64. Should we learn to understand our mother well?

65. What can help us understand our mother better?

66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?

67. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?

68. What does the writer want to tell us?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢？

__________ join us to help others?

70. 电梯坏了, 让我们走着上楼吧。

__________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs.

71. 提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

__________ our English writing skills..

72. 作为一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。

As a teenager in Beijing, __________ connect Beijing Spirit with our daily life.

73. 当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时，我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。

We __________our own opinions when we can’t reach an agreement.

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语试卷答案及评分参考

2012.05

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C

32. D 33. C 34. B

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C

45. B 46. D

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B

56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D

七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）

60. B 61. D 62. E 63. A

八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

64. Yes.

65. Remembering / Knowing our mother’s age.

66. By respecting her point of view.

67. Because understanding our roots and our childhood can help us know more clearly

who we are.

68. How and why to understand our mother better.

(The ways of understanding our mother better and the value of it / understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.)

书面表达（25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

69. Why not

70. There’s something wrong with

71. It takes / will take a long time to improve

72. it’s very necessary to know how to

73. had better neither argue with others nor give up

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