2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(十七)体育讲义

晨背话题(十七) 体育

已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)

(一)熟记单词

1．athlete n．运动员；运动选手

2．nowadays adv. 现今；现在

3．stadium n. 体育场

4．event n. 比赛项目

5．final n. 决赛

adj. 最后的；最终的

6．match n. 比赛

7．judge n. 裁判

8．captain n. 队长

9．field n. 场地

10．coach n. 教练；马车；长途车

11．club n. 俱乐部

12．programme n．(美program) 节目；项目

13．pull v. 拉；拖

n. 拉力；引力

14．push n．& v. 推

15．ticket n. 票；券

16．train vt. 培训；训练

trainer n. 训练员；教练

training n. 培训

17．gym(＝gymnasium) n. 体育馆

18．basketball n. 篮球

19．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳

20．boating n. 划船(运动或消遣)

21．dive vi. 跳水

22．entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利；

入学许可

23．famous adj. 著名的

24．flag n. 国旗

25．football n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球

26．gold n. 黄金

27．playground n. 操场；运动场

28．ground n. 地面

29．knee n. 膝盖

30．player n. 比赛者；选手

(二)熟记短语

1．stand for 代表；象征；表示

2．reach the standard 达到标准

3．a close game 势均力敌的比赛

4．win a gold medal 获得金牌

5．in good form 状态好

6．physical exercise 体育锻炼

7．physical development 身体发育

8．compete in 在……方面竞争

9．be admitted as 被接纳为

10．be proud of/take pride in 以……而自豪

11．every four years 每四年

12．hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会

表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手) (一)常用单词

1．voluntary adj. 志愿的

volunteer n．& v. 志愿(者)

2．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

competition n. 竞争

competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的

competitor n. 竞争者

3．beat v．(beat, beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢

4．win v．(won, won) 获胜；赢得

winner n. 获胜者

5．participate vi. 参与；参加

participant n. 参与者；参加者

participation n. 参加；参与

6．victory n. 胜利

7．physically adv. 身体上

8．mentally adv. 精神上

9．race n. 种族；民族；赛跑；竞赛

v. (速度)竞赛；参加比赛

10．instruct vt. 通知；指示；传授(技能等)

instruction n. 说明；指示；教导

11．present adj. 出现的；出席的

n. 礼物；赠品

vt. 提交；展现；产生

12．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔

13．live adj. 活的；活着的；实况；现场

(直播)的

14．sport n. 体育运动；运动会

15．pity n. 怜悯；同情

(二)常用短语

1．build up one's body 增强某人的体质

2．take the place of 代替……

3．fall behind 落后

4．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录

5．sign up for 报名参加……

6．take an active part in 积极参加

7．be beneficial to 对……有益

8．take exercise 进行运动；锻炼

(三)记牢练通

1．As far as I'm concerned, physical exercise can_not_only_build_up_our_body

(不仅能强身健体), but also raise our learning efficiency.

2．It's obvious that daily exercise is_very_beneficial_to_our_health (对我们身体非常有益)．

3．The headmaster asked students to take_an_active_part_in_the_school_activities (积极参加学校的活动)．4．Who would take_the_place_of_the_injured_athlete (代替受伤的运动员) was discussed in the meeting over and over again.

5．If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office (到办公室报名) before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.

6．There's a lot of competition between computer companies.But it's difficult

for small firms to compete against big companies.(compete)

阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)

1．gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练

2．fitness n. 健康

3．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛

4．track n. 轨道；田径

5．referee n. 裁判；仲裁；调解员

6．golf n. 高尔夫球

7．marathon n. 马拉松

8．shooting n. 射击

9．accelerate v. 加快，加速

10．obtain v. 获得，得到

11．frustrate vt. 使灰心；使受挫

frustrated adj. 受挫的；沮丧的

frustrating adj. 使人不快的；令人沮丧的

frustration n. 挫折；失望；失意

12．sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商

13．baseball n. 棒球

14．badminton n. 羽毛球

15．cancel vt. 取消

16．criterion n. 标准；准则

17．bowling n. 保龄球

18．release v. 释放；发泄；解雇

19．glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉

20．seeded player 种子选手

21．guest team 客队

22．home team 主队

23．home court 主场

24．home game 主场比赛

25．athletic adj. 运动的；运动员的

26．prohibit v. 禁止；阻止

27．channel n. 频道；通道；水渠

28．chaos n. 混乱

29．court n. 法庭；法院；球场

30．fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的

31．admission n. 承认，接纳

32．arrow n．[C] 箭；矢；箭头；箭号

33．bandage n. 绷带

34．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；蝙蝠

35．block n. 块；积木；街区

vt. 阻挡

36．relaxation n. 放松

37．boxing n. 拳击(运动)

38．entry n. 进入

39．exit n. 出口；退场

40．eyewitness n. 目击证人

靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)

1．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free

time to take part in sports activities.

强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。

2．I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school.I am w riting to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.

我是校学生会主席李华。我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。

3．Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是

需要力气和技术并用的一项运动。

4．From my point of view, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.

就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情、缓解学习压力。

5．As students, we'd better take exercise regularly, because as the old saying goes，“The body is the capital of the revolution.”

作为学生，我们应该有规律地锻炼，因为常言道：“身体是革命的本钱。”

2019高考语文 作文热点话题素材 为移动支付系好“安全带”

2019高考作文热点话题素材：为移动支付系好“安全带” 移动支付带来的消费人群改变，不仅体现在性别比例上，也体现在年龄结构上。如今，越来越多的中老年人开始用手机下单、支付。与此同时，也存在一定安全隐患。此次调查显示，“60后”是最易受骗的人群。报告指出，中老年更容易受优惠信息吸引，对于不明二维码防范意识差，更易遭受网络欺诈。同时，由于往往未能采取及时的补救措施，使这一群体追回损失的比例低于其他年龄段。每一起移动支付安全事件，带给用户的不只是经济损失，往往还包括情感上的伤害。支付整体环境不安全，必然加大人际关系的交往成本。 给移动支付全方位的保护，亿万用户方有安全感。频发的移动支付安全事件，与一些用户缺乏警惕有关，比如有人习惯于扫不明来历的二维码和网络链接，随意下载不可靠的软件，以及在移动转账时未查证对方真实信息，等等。调查显示，近五成人群在二维码来源不明的情况下，因有优惠信息而去扫码。因扫描“李鬼”二维码遭到诈骗的比例，已从15%上升到30%。移动支付运营方在技术防范上缺乏更有力的制度设计，在事后补救上缺乏更有效的善后措施，也导致用户被骗而追不回损失。 统计表明，仅2017年前三季度，中国的移动支付交易额就高达149.15万亿元，雄居全球首位。移动支付规模越大，越关乎千家万户，越需剔除安全风险。一定程度上，移动支付关涉国家金融安全，如此之大的移动交易规模，“倒逼”监管部门未雨绸缪，尽可能预料可能出现的风险。央行日前就发布相关通知，对条码支付作出细致规范，设置支付限额，规定支付机构向客户提供基于条码的付款服务时，应取得网络支付业务许可……诸如此类的立柱架梁，被称为“为二维码支付系上‘安全带’”。针对移动支付的监管在加码，正是为了让支付更安全。 降低支付风险，运营商和服务商需要提高风控水平，守土有责、守土尽责，程度拆掉可能点燃风险的“引线”。除此之外，中国人民银行日前还受理了百行征信有限公司(筹)的个人征信业务申请，以期让个人的“信用画像”更全。完善征信体系，除了有利于遏制多头借贷、诈骗借贷等乱象，也与移动支付密切相关。技术赋能，建设信用社会，让信用真正成为我们的第二张身份证，相信将有助于消除涉及移动支付的骗局。 “中国已成全球移动支付”，去年的世界经济论坛发布报告如是称。中国移动支付用户越来越多，增长越来越快，使用频次越来越多，交易规模越来越大，已是不争的事实。管控风险，兼顾便利与安全，让支付更值得托付，移动支付才有更美好的未来。

2019年全国I卷英语高考真题doc资料

2019年全国I卷英语 高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?

【临阵磨枪】2019年高考英语作文必背必背范文：4-感谢信

必背范文四感谢信 模板一 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板二 Dear ______, to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果). During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因) Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) Yours sincerely _______ 感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需 写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。 感谢信一般分为三个部分： 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“　 clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

2019高考作文十大押题 热点话题新闻素材有哪些

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2019英语高考真题全国卷二试题

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