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高一英语必修3unit1知识点总结

高一英语必修3unit1知识点总结
高一英语必修3unit1知识点总结

高一英语必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打

算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用

2. take place 发生;举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4..starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望

5.be satisfied with感到满意t o one’s satisfaction感到满意是...

6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人

7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状

9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人

10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人.dress up打扮,化装

11.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

12.look forward to期望, 期待

13.have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself.

14.turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些

15.keep one’s word 守信用

16. break one’s word 失信

17.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸

18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的

20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

知识点归纳

1. mean 的用法

1). mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。

4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接that 从句,意为“表示……”。

5). be meant for “打算给予;打算作……用”。

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

2. take place 发生;举行(不能用于被动语态中!)

①The pe rformance didn’t take place after all.演出终于没有进行。

②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?

与place相关短语:

in the first place (用于列举理由)首先,第一点in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置,就位

in place of 代替,用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

相关归纳:all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这(那)种 a kind of 某种

①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to

answer.

②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.

③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.

= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。用动词的适当形式填空

①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

4. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

5. plenty n.富裕

days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月

如:You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?

plenty pron.大量; 充足

plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。

如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。

Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。

6. 1) satisfy vt.满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a.感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a.令人愉快的satisfaction n.满意; to one’s satisfaction

satisfactorily ad.满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的

She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.

辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying

satisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。

satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)

如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。

satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth.

做...使人满意

如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。

hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。

如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。

injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。

damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。

wound指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。

7.origin n.起源;源头如:the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。

in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人例句:The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如:Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。

dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。

dress up是“打扮,化装”,如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.

She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.

A.wearing

B. having on

C. dressing

D. Dressed

9. award. n.奖, 奖品v.判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

辨析: award 和reward:

award后接双宾语如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

例句:She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.

10.admire v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”

例句:We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。

12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气,根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。

13. have fun 过得快乐= have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.

14. But she didn’t turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turned up so early.

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.

turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是..... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

15. keep one’s wor d 守信用,反义词是break one’s word失信

注意:keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式!

相关短语:in a word/in short/to be short 简言之;总之have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说16. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词如:Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.

2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然如:It was obvious that she was in danger.

辨析:obvious/apparent/clear

obvious 是三者中程度最强的,含有“一目了然” 之意。如:It is obvious that you are wrong. apparent具有某些明显的迹象,侧重经历推理才能看出结果。如:It was apparent from his face that he was lying.

clear 表示明白的,清楚的。指不模糊含混,易于观察,了解和识别。如:He seems clear about his plans.

17. marry 的用法:

1) 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor.

表示“和......结婚”,“嫁......”,“娶......”时,marry为及物动词,要用marry sb.,而不用marry with sb.

2) 她和一位律师结婚了。She was married to a lawyer.

表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to,而不用with.

3) 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years.

注意:marry和get married 都表示短暂行为,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,而have been married则表示婚姻状态,可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。

18. set off: 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力

相关短语:set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始set up建立,创立set down写下,记下

set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态

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2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.

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高一英语知识点 重点词组:1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如: He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2)关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束 (1)If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。 8、come about 引起;发生;产生 (1)How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的? (2)They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡;熬夜 (1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。 (2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终;以……结束 (1)The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 (1)except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。 (2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如: ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。 (3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

高中英语必修一知识点总结

第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add to 增加,扩建。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的,不能胜任的 in power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。 according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

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