英语四级议论文写作辅导书

英语四级议论文写作辅导

1．议论文的格式：

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：<1> 立论部分；<2> 论证部分；<3> 结论部分。一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

2．段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性

（1）段落的统一性

英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题（甚至只是一个主题的某个方面）。段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法，而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理，它们与主题紧密相关。段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性。请看以下两例：

(1)

Birds build their nests in all kinds of places. Some are high in trees, on the sides of buildings or on the top of hills while others on the ground, in fields or by stream banks. Birds also use various nesting materials to build their nests, including sticks, mud, stones, grass and so on. Some birds are able to change to be suitable for different conditions. They’ll build their nests wherever they can find a spot and use whatever materials they can find. But other birds will build their nests only in certain places and use only certain materials.

（2）语篇的连贯性

英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列（如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等）而相互关联。在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。

3．议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语

（1）议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据

一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择（即所选的论据在逻辑性、说理性、准确性及与主题内容的关联性等方面是否都经得起推敲）。需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。

段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题+作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么SMOKING 就是中心段落的主题。请看下面这个主题句：

Smoking is a habit of many men.

该主题句暴露出两个问题：（1）作者审题不清；（2）作者没有表明对主题的看法或态度。

一般说来，议论文要求应试者阐明自己对某问题的看法或态度。因此当我们拿到议论文的题目以后，要认真审题，权衡某事的利与弊，然后确定我们的立场。

如何构建段落的主题句呢？

拿到议论文的题目以后，经认真审题后，用英文列出你所能想起的与主题有关的例证。我们还用吸烟这个话题为例：

SMOKING

1．Smoking can cause such a disease as lung cancer.

2．Reports say that merely 3 grams of nicotine can kill a large animal.

3．Experts say that smoking one cigarette can reduce one’s life by about 15 minutes and that chain smoking is even more hazardous.

4．Smoking after a meal can also disturb one’s digestive system.

5．Heavy smoking can seriously affect an adult’s sexuality.

6．Smoking does harm to second-hand smokers as well.

7．Smoking makes one’s mouth smell.

8．The life expectancy of smokers is shorter than that of nonsmokers.

9．Smoking in bed may cause fire..

(2)

Smoking is a bad habit that does a lot of harm to human health. Cigarette smoking does great harm to human health. In many cases, cigarette has proved to be the direct cause of such a fatal disease as cancer-hence its nickname, "Cancer Stick". Experts say that smoking one cigarette can reduce one’s life by about 15 minutes and that chain smoking is far more hazardous. Recent findings of medical research show that even a tiny drop of nicotine (about 3 grams in weight) can kill a large animal like a horse. Some medical reports have also proved that heavy smoking woul d seriously affect an adult’s sexuality, and smoking after a meal also disturbs one’s digestive system. Cigarette smoking not only jeopardizes the physical health of a smoker, it also affects the health of a nonsmoker who passively inhales the polluted air into his or her lungs when he or she is exposed to a winding shroud of cigarette smoke. The impact on such passive smokers (also called second-hand smokers), according to the experts in the medical field, can be even more damaging, and that is why smoking is usually prohibited in most public places. (196 words)

（2）议论文中常用的词句与短语

一．数据对比用语：

1. … are similar in their range of indicators

2. …cause / lead to a rapid / slow increase / decrease in the number / amount of…

3. …cause …to drop…

4. …climb dramatically from…to…

5. …constitutes about…percent …

6. …continue to rise / fall…

7. …continue to widen / shorten…

8. …declines to less than …percent.

9. …drop / fall to as many / much / little as…

10. …fall / rise / increase / decrease dramatically

11. …fluctuates between…

12. …grow only marginally from…to…

13. …increase / decrease slowly

14. …increase/ decrease lightly

15. …is doubled

16. …is inversely proportional to…

17. …is significantly lower / higher than…

18. …lead to an increased number / amount of…

19. …level off / remain constant at…

20. …lower the percentage of …

21. …maintain approximately the same number of…

22. …narrow down to…

三．连词：

1. accordingly

2. additionally

3. also

4. besides

5. but

6. furthermore

7. however

8. in addition

9. moreover

10. nevertheless

11. on the contrary

12. so

13. therefore

14. thus

15. what’s more

16. yet

17. despite…

18. in spite of…

19. otherwise

20. instead of

21. alternatively

四．归纳用语:

1. above all

2. all in all

3. most importantly

4. worst of all

5. as a result

6. briefly

7. consequently

8. eventually

9. finally

10. generally

11. in conclusion

12. in general

13. in summary

14. to end with

15. to sum up

16. in brief

五．表示顺序用语：

1.first / second / third/ fourth…

2.first of all

3.firstly / secondly / thirdly/ fourthly…

4.for one thing / for another

10.in the first / second / third place

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a79573575.html,st / last of all

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a79573575.html,st but not least

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a79573575.html,stly

14.next

15.on the one hand/ on the other hand

16.then

17.to conclude

19.to end with

20.to start with / to begin with

六．表示个人观点用语：

1.I think…

2.In my opinion,

3.I personally think…

4.I am for the opinion that…

5.To my knowledge…

6.To my understanding…

7.As I see it,

8.For my own part,

9. My opinion is that…

10. As for me…

11. As far as I am concerned…

12. From where I stand…

13. I believe…

14. I consider…

15. I hold the opinion…

16. I maintain that…

17. I’d like to point out that

18. in my point of view…

19. My feeling is that…

20. personally I agree / disagree…

4．针对有关话题持正、反论点的议论文范文对照

Should Women be Regarded as Inferior to Men?

(1)

I never think that women should be treated as the second -class citizens. Observing objectively, you’ll find that women have succeeded in virtually any existing occupation you care to name: politicians, soldiers, doctors, university professors, lawyers, business executives, scientists and even presidents of countries. Today’s intense competition in jobs is not only between men, but also between men and the ’weaker sex’, who have often put men to shame in almost every field. Yet men refuse to acknowledge them and give women their due, and their attitude towards women becomes even more hostile. The only sound explanation for this is that men shun (回避，躲避) real competition- they are afraid of being beaten.

Many women complain that they look inferior because they have never been offered equal opportunities in jobs. This may have been true in the long past, but not now. The fact is that jobs are open to both sexes, but it is almost impossible for women to be wives, mothers and successful career women all at once. Actually most women are glad to let men support their families. They know that bearing and rearing children are more important. And that is why men outnumber women in practically every kind of job. They are not excluded; they exclude themselves. (299 words)

Should World Governments Conduct Serious Campaigns Against Smoking?

(1)

Cigarette smoking has been jeopardizing human health for centuries ever since an English nobleman brought tobacco from the New World back to England and people everywhere in the world have been puffing their way to smoky and cancerous death.

Medical findings have long proved that there is a close link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer because of the many harmful ingredients in the tobacco. Yet the governments of most countries pretend to be blind to the lethal effect of tobacco: the answer lies with money. Cigarette smokers are big tax payers. Levying a tax on your cigarettes is just like levying a tax on your daily bread.

2)

When people suggest that governments should do something to ban cigarette smoking altogether, I do not think they are being serious. It is absurd to suggest we ban it after several hundred years, especially when you think of the possible consequences brought about by such banning. Banning cigarette smoking would endanger the survival of many related businesses and industries: tobacco growers, cigarette-making factories, retail businesses. Tax apart, tobacco industry is an important source of income even to developed countries.

After all, smoking is not so bad as it seems when you look at the benefits it brings.

First, it is manly to smoke. The unique charm a cigarette smoker holds could not be achieved otherwise. Second, smoking makes social contact easier, particularly when one meets a stranger. Third, a cigarette works like a dream when you take one after long hours of reading or writing, or after a tiring job-the soothing effect it creates is simply beyond description. Those who are against smoking often ignore the fact that smoking can relieve stresses of a long working day.

I do not mean that smoking does no harm to people’s health. However, in a society that advocates freedom, individuality and democracy each individual should be entitled to decide whether he quits smoking or not; banning goes against democracy.

Many women complain that they look inferior because they have never been offered equal opportunities in jobs. This may have been true in the long past, but not now. The fact is that jobs are open to both sexes, but it is almost impossible for women to be wives, mothers and successful career women all at once. Actually most women are glad to let men support their families. They know that bearing and rearing children are more important. And that is why men outnumber women in practically every kind of job. They are not excluded; they exclude themselves. (299 words)

Should World Governments Conduct Serious Campaigns Against Smoking?

(1)

Cigarette smoking has been jeopardizing human health for centuries ever since an English nobleman brought tobacco from the New World back to England and people everywhere in the world have been puffing their way to smoky and cancerous death.

Medical findings have long proved that there is a close link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer because of the many harmful ingredients in the tobacco. Yet the governments of most countries pretend to be blind to the lethal effect of tobacco: the answer lies with money. Cigarette smokers are big tax payers. Levying a tax on your cigarettes is just like levying a tax on your daily bread.

英语四级满分作文附翻译欣赏

英语四级满分作文附翻译欣赏 英语作文作为英语四级考试的一个重要题型，想要提高英语作文写作能力，那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面为大家带来英语四级满分作文，希望对大家有所帮助。 Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture! 互联网也产生了深刻影响我们的生活，它变革了人们的生活方式和思维方式。正如在描绘中所揭示的那样，在电脑前有2个父母坐在电脑前，他们在网上和孩子聊天。一幅有意义的画! From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally.

2020年英语四级作文范文及模板(4)

2020年英语四级作文范文及模板(4)题目要求： 1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起 2.有些人想自己独立居住 3.我的看法 参考范文： Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because, living with parents, they can take better care of their parents and vice versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family. Others, however, prefer to live separately. They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like. Bedsides, they don't want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves. As to me, I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different life styles and values. What one generations likes may not be another generation's fondness. Living separately, each generation can enjoy different value. In addition, by leading an independent life, I can train my character and

关于责任为话题的高中作文9篇

关于责任为话题的高中作文9篇 进入初中以来，我深深感受到了一种沉重的压力，也许，那就是责任感了吧，对于自己负责的态度?!也许是因为对手的改变，也许是因为学习的紧张，也许因为考试难度的增加，我沉默，我惊讶，我愤慨，我无言。心里的责任感在告诉自己，你要努力，你要加油，不然怎么对得起含辛茹苦把你拉扯大的爸妈?一个不尽人意的成绩，一次考试的失利，就意味着又一次内心的煎熬。 不知为什么，上了初三，感觉比以前还要认真，比以前还要努力，可，一切都是事与愿违，就如同上天在和我开玩笑、往常在班上考前三名的我、、这次竟然考了第四名，这真是史无前例呀。真郁闷，真无奈。感觉自己一下子掉进了深渊，无法自拔。好想再让自己像以前那样，哪个对成绩充满憧憬与想象的女孩，那个不达目的，不会退缩的人，可，我却发现，现在的心中多了一份胆怯，少了一份自信，面对成绩，我好象少了好多兴趣，我不再像以前那样渴求，不知道 __会变成这样，以前那张快乐的脸也渐渐散去了往日的光芒，真的不知道这是为什么，难道我真的堕落了，我总是认为自己的自制力还可以，现在发现，好想高估自己了，没有想象中的坚强，实我真么还很稚嫩，很渺小。为只要自己快乐，要自己问心无愧就好。现在我才知道，我有多自私，有多自傲，我有多无知，我有多幼稚，我有多么让人可恨，我有太多的愚昧，有太多的幻想，在我身上有太多错。

我真的错了，不应该去幻想了，不应该做梦了，应该面对现实，现实就是现实，生活就是生活，我们只有努力，才能改变现实，才能面对生活，只有努力，我们才能成功，生活才会有阳光。 社会上的每一个人都有自己的责任，有轻有重，但对每一个人来说都是必须要完成责任的. 有一位名人在《实话实说》栏目中讲述了一个令人感慨的故事。他到瑞士访问的时候，在一个洗手间里，他听到隔壁小间里一直有一种奇特的响动。由于这响动时间过长，而且也过于奇特，因此不觉吸引了他的好奇。于是，在好奇心的驱使下，他通过小门的缝隙向里探望。这一看使他惊叹不已。原来，小间里一个只有七八岁的小男孩正在修理马桶的冲刷机构。一问才知道，是这个小男孩上完厕所以后，因为冲刷设备出了问题，他没有把脏东西冲下去，因此他就一个人蹲在那里，千方百计地想修复那个冲刷设备。而他的父母、老师当时并不在他的身边。这件事令这位名人非常感慨，一个只有七八岁的小男孩，竟然有如此强烈的负责精神，可以说这种负责精神已经渗透到了他全身的每个细胞、每根神经、每滴血液，已经完完全全成了习惯。 责任心是一种非常重要的素质，是做一个优秀的人所必须的。我想来想去都找不到更完美的答案，既然我连自己责任都不知道是什么那我还去完成责任，何来责任一说.我把头又一次抛向了希望可以找到远远蓝天，小鸟在飞，太阳在照耀整个大地，云朵在抚摸着天空，仿佛什么事情也不用它操心似的.可是……我突然明白了什么，是责任吗?是我的责任吗?我想应该不是，而是大家的责任，所有事物的责

专业英语四级写作模拟题13

专业英语四级写作模拟题13 PART ⅠWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION 1. As college students, we spend most time in dormitory with our roommates. Therefore harmonious relationship is very important. What do you think is the best way to keep a harmonious relationship in dormitory? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship in the Dormitory You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 答案： The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship in the Dormitory There is no doubt that it is very important to keep a harmonious relationship with our roommates since we spend most of the time in the dorms as college students. However, as to the best ways to form strong ties with our roommates, different people hold different views. Some insist on increased participation in the group activities. Still others argue for keeping no secrets between each other. In my opinion, enhancing communication is the best way to maintain a good relationship with our roommates. My suggestion lies in the following two reasons. On the one hand, if we frequently exchange ideas we can know our roommates better in terms of their habits, merits, demerits and so on, so that we can avoid frictions and conflicts with them. For example, one of our roommates is a night owl and he may at least make no stir at bedtime if he doesn't change his habit of staying up late after we talked with him peacefully rather than quarreled with him. On the other hand, the more communication of thought, the more intimacy between the roommates there will be. By sharing happiness and sorrow we get closer to each other.

英语四级作文模板及范文

英语四级作文模板 讨论观点类 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life, ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on the one hand, _________. On the other hand, __________. To conclude, ____________are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may ________. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use, always being a master instead of slaving of them. 解决办法类 With the rapid growth of national economy, more and more _________, which causes a serious problem of _________. Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem. On the one hand, _________so that ____________ is at hand. On the other hand, importantly, ____________. All in all, only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________. 英语四级作文经典范文 第一篇： 1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。 2. 需要花时间去选择职业。 3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。 Choosing an Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem. Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job. Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. 第二篇： Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child My father used to talk to me about his five siblings. He used to say that I was unfortunate that I had none. And I used to envy him and wonder how nice it would be to have a houseful of brothers and sisters. I also used to wonder what would happen to me if I were to lose my parents. Frankly speaking, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I own all my parents' love. I can ask for anything I want. I always wear new clothes and eat the

以责任为题的作文 三篇

以责任为题的作文(一) 说到责任，其实我们每个人都是很不负责任的。或是对自己不负责任，或是对别人不负责任，为什么呢?因为我们都觉得责任是别人的事，该付责任的是别人，所以，到最后的结果是我们大家都放弃责任。 我曾在一部电影听到过这样的一句话责任，是上一代的事，我的责任就是放弃责任，很明显，这是一个正处在青春叛逆期的人所说的话，之所以这么说，原因有两种，一种是自己根本就不想付任何责任，也就是自己放弃自己，另外一种是因为得不到别人该付的责任，享受不到应该得到的责任，所以也同样不为自己不为别人负责。 现在的我们也许不会全卸责任，但也不会多付责任，我该付多少责任我就付多少，有时还会讨价还价，且责任对于我们来说已经变成了任务式，我完成了就好，其他的我不管。我们每个人对责任的定义是不一样的，有的人觉得责任就是做我该做的事，我做到了，就是负责任了，而有的人觉得责任就是担当，就是付出。 歌德曾经说过责任就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱，一个人做事的心态、态度、原则、作风、风格、习惯、思想，取决于他对责任的诠释。责任体现了一个人的心智、格局和胸怀;体现着一个人的使命、生活空间和追求。 我们应该做个有担当，负责任的人，这样，我们的人生才会更加完整，更加美好。 以责任为题的作文(二) 今天，我在老师的带领下读了《责任重于泰山》这一篇短文。 《责任重于泰山》这篇短文叙述了里根总统在小时侯的一次与伙伴的踢球中，把球踢到了一个老人家里，虽然里根使劲的到歉;可老人说什么都不肯原谅里根，里根只好答应赔偿。当里根把这件事告诉父亲后，父亲答应借钱给里根，但以后要还给他。里根答应了，经过几个月的不懈努力，里根终于把15美元还给了父亲。而自己也明白了做人要对自己的过失行为负责，才能成为一个有用得人。 我从这篇短文中的是的一词中体会到，一个人只有视责任重于泰山的人，才能有希望成为一个伟人，自己做过的事要自己负责，我在一次考试中考差了，没有把这件事告诉妈妈，后面好几天我的兴情都不高兴我经过反复思考把这件事告诉了妈妈，妈妈表扬我是个好孩子，我笑了。 我明白了：一个人只有对自己负责才能取得成功。 以责任为题的作文(三) 生活中有许多条路，有现实的路，不正是在我们脚下吗?也有人生的路，我们不是正在走吗?人生中有许多条路，有直路，也有弯路。有指引我们通向成功的平坦的路，也有充满艰辛

英语四级写作范文模板50篇及翻译

一 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假 【文】 Long Holidays Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a

以责任为话题的作文

责任范文 责任让人美丽 英国王子查尔斯曾经说过：这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事，这就是责任。 责任不是一个甜美的字眼，它仅有的是岩石般的冷峻。一个人举行了成人仪式，真正地成为社会一员，责任就作为一份成年的礼物已不知不觉地卸落在他的背上。责任是一个你时时不得不付出一切去浇灌的花朵，而它给予，往往只是灵魂与肉体上痛苦，这样的一个精神上十字架，我们为什么要背负呢？因为承担责任不仅是人应该具备的品德，承担责任也提升你的人格--责任让人美丽。 20世纪初的一位名叫弗兰克美国意大利移民曾为人类精神历史写下灿烂光辉的一笔。经过艰苦的积蓄，弗兰克开办了一家小银行，但一次银行遭抢劫导致破了产，也让所有的储户失去了存款。当他带着妻子和四个儿女从头开始的时候，他决定偿还那笔天文数字般的存款。所有的人都劝他：你为什么要这样做呢？这件事你是没有责任的。但他回答：是的，在法律上也许我没有责任，但在道义上，我有责任，我应该还钱。 三十年的艰难困苦，三十年玉汝于成，当弗兰克寄出最后一笔债务时，他轻叹：现在我终于无债一身轻了。他用一生的辛酸和汗水完成了他的责任，而给世界留下了一笔真正的财富，也让成为最美丽的人。 我想起了《项链》中的玛蒂尔德，一个有着千般风韵的爱美的女子，贫穷而美丽的她，面对丢失了好朋友钻石，并没有逃避或耍赖，而是毅然决定要用一生来偿还这笔债务，她用十八年的艰辛和最美丽的年华偿还了一笔误会的宝石，在那一刻，玛蒂尔德成为世界上最美丽的女子。 责任的存在，是上苍留给世人的一种考验，许多人通不过这场考验，逃匿了。许多人承受了，自己戴上了荆冠。逃匿的人随着时间消逝了，没有在世界上留下一点痕迹。承受的人也会消逝，但他们仍然活着，死了也仍然活着，精神使他们不朽，也使他们成为世界上最美丽的人。 我们至今没有忘记那个天黑了还不肯回家、站在路边哭泣的孩子。因为他要站岗，别的孩子早散了，可他为了坚守岗位宁愿站着哭泣，因为这是他的责任--一个傻得可爱美丽的孩子。 责任不仅是我们做人应该具有的品质，责任也提升人的境界，让人变得美丽。 【评点】一、巧引话题。先引英国王子查尔斯的话引出议论的话题--责任，为下面议论张本。 二、诗意诠释，事例典型。用诗意语言对责任形象的诠释，弗兰克辛苦三十年偿还巨款，玛蒂尔德历经艰辛赔偿钻石，小男孩天黑站岗不回家，三个事例，事例典型而有说服力，揭示出承担责任带来的收获--彰显人格精神，提升品德境界，也让人变得美丽。文中不少语句凝练而富于意蕴，耐人咀嚼，发人深思。 懂得责任 懂得责任需要智慧，承担责任却需要勇气。——题记 什么叫“责任”？翻开字典，字典上说：责任就是分内该做的事情；翻开《老妈语录》第一条：你现在的责任就是好好学习。 什么叫“责任”？我去问太阳，太阳说，责任是给予；我去问高山，高山说，责任是坚守；我去问大海，大海说，责任是包容。我又问身边的人，父亲说，责任就是奋斗；母亲说，责任就是付出；同学说，责任就是感恩。 什么叫“责任”？杜甫说，责任就是心系天下苍生。杜甫一生颠沛流离，过着饥寒交迫的生活，但就是在“吾庐独破”“长夜沾湿何由彻”的惨境中，他仍然吟诵“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”忘怀得失，心忧天下。 什么叫“责任”？范仲淹说，责任就是忧国忧民。少年时代，范仲淹就“慨然有志于天下”。为官后，他在朝廷上犯言直谏，不怕因此获罪。被贬后，他每到一处，都为官清廉，爱民如子，深受百姓爱戴。故而他在登临岳阳楼时，仍然想着“居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君”，慨然放歌“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。

2016年专业英语四级考试答案(作文)

2016年专业英语四级考试答案（作文） When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits. To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers

2020年英语四级满分作文范文欣赏(4)

2020年英语四级满分作文范文欣赏(4)作文题目： Intelligence-Nature or Nurture 1) 有人认为智力是天生的; 2) 也有人认为智力是环境决定的; 3) 如何更好地发展智力。 参考范文： Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment or experience Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes。 On the one hand, if we take two people at random from the crowd, it is very likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. However, if we take two identical twins, chances are that they will be as intelligent as each other. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence。 On the other hand, though, if we put two identical twins in different environments, for example, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the work is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later, which indicates that environment does play a crucial role in our intelligence。

英语四级作文万能模板及范文42144

英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句、中间句、结尾句 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更 为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

以责任为话题的高考满分作文.doc

以责任为话题的高考满分作文 忠是对国家的责任，孝是对父母的责任，不虚度年华是对自己的责任。本文是我为大家整理的以责任为话题的高考满分作文，欢迎阅读。 以责任为话题的高考满分作文1： 从牙牙学语起，就有人在耳边不断诉说告诫着，要做一个好孩子，好少年，好青年，去做一个有担当的人，看到有人摔倒时伸手将其扶起。 扶起，是一个容易甚至是轻易便可以做到的事情。 有人说："不是因为懒而不扶，而是胆怯扶起的后续"。 所以，在过多没担当的事件之后，堆积出一个个自私冷漠甚至扭曲的生命。悲伤么，在冷漠路人不顾撞伤女童;导致女童先后被两辆车撞伤驶过，在某一天我看到这，原谅我的冷血，我并不觉得难过悲伤，心中飘荡的只是对中国人路人心态的叹息。 谁都没资格去指责谁。若身处局中谁又能做的更好?他们的冷漠是积压在太多救人反被坑的事件之后的。热心路人救人反被被救家属坑住要求事故赔偿的可不再少数。是畏惧?还是真冷漠?这谁都不清楚，人心难测，那些坑人的家伙很明显是造就冷漠路人的一大推力。 没勇气，在越来越多以"碰瓷〝为职业的高明团伙作战下，扶起一个陌生的路人，需要的不仅仅是一时的热心更多的是对后续事件的担当。

即使扶起的那人是真实的意外，可也不会缺少诬恩人寒人心的事情，不可否认帮人反的被控诉的事情，深深的刺激了我的心里，孰是谁非，无法评价。真相只有一个，那个真相我不知。可却震动了我的心，不管是真帮人还是假帮人，我再也无法像以往那般单纯的去帮人了，帮人很容易，可是在帮人之后的控诉，名誉被侮，还要加上一笔不算少的金钱。狗咬吕洞宾，知道真相固然好，若是真背上那有苦难言的黑锅，这些人，教会我一个道理，不是所有伤残老弱都是该被怜惜的。没担当的人你的依旧过着舒坦的日子吗? 深深的庆幸着，在充斥着冰冷越来越缺乏温情的现在，勇于担负责任的人仍有。可看到这时心中想的也仅就是庆幸吧。庆幸，人间仍有温情。我很感谢她教会我，如何承担责任。 扶起小女孩，扶起的不仅是人，她扶起了面对未知风险的担当。 敬佩她。她的可贵在于国人的担当缺乏时，勇于凭心而为，不愧于心。 可悲吗? 在社会各种诱惑纷纷涌现，思想不再单纯的今后，在以往那么平常的举动，竟然造出了这么大的轰动，这是否是我们的耻辱呢? 忆耻不忘。 今后的今后，是否会有这么一天呢? 扶起一个需要的仅仅是良知，不再需要什么对事件后的估量计算，避免被坑之类的事呢? 会有吧，我相信。

专业英语四级作文真题参考范文

专业英语四级作文真题参考范文 2011年专业英语四级作文真题参考范文 2011专四便条写作真题网友参考范文 April 20, 2008 Dear my friend, The summer vacation is coming next month. I hope you will visit our home town and stay with us. It’s very beautiful here with everything in bloom now. If possible, you can come here by the train No. 1010, which will arrive here at 18:00.I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible. Sincerely, 2011年专四作文真题网友参考范文 Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税？ With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For

2020年英语四级作文范文：实现理想

2020年英语四级作文范文：实现理想 Directions： Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 人人都有理想; 2. 实现理想的因素是什么; 3. 你的理想及实现的途径。 【经典范文】 Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijm sure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit. (156 words)

最新英语四级作文模板整理-很详细-

英语四级作文模板整理，很详细~ 小编发现，关于作文模板的消息大家非常关注。今天带来的是不同需求下的几类模板，以便大家应对不同的情况和需要，背过立马就能用！为大家的复习在最短的时间里实现最大的提高! 一、用于作文开头的万能模板： 1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？ 2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记！ 3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为…… "think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外（尤其腐国人）喜爱。 二、引出不同观点的万能模板： 1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。 又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。 "different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。 三、得出最终结论的万能模板： 1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。 2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…… "Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。