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2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题20

2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题20
2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题20

Module 8

Unit 23Conflict

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.He had the ________ (安全感) of a good home and loving family.

2.At great ________ (花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.

3.He was ________ (任命) to a new post.

4.They wanted to rent a ________ (配备家具的)flat.

5.He did not want to ________ (显露)his fears and insecurity to anyone.

6.The president d________ the prizes to the winners.

7.I made his a________ at a party.

8.The boy wants to be a soldier. He i________ to join the army.

9.They s________ the wall with metal supports.

10.Progress has been made towards a political c________ between the two nations.

答案:1.security 2.expense 3.appointed 4.furnished 5. expose 6.distributed

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11494534.html,promise

Ⅱ.短语识境

hand over;put forward;give in;call in;keep off;hold out;look down on;come about;look into;sort out 1.We were short of water but we could ________ for another day.

2.We had to think of a way to ________ the spread of the infection.

3.I informed the police of a theft that took place,and they have promised to ________ the matter.

4.The king decided to retire and ________ the power to his son.

5.Let’s start to ________ the good apples from the bad ones.

6.I ________ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways

to improve it.

7.The scientist has ________ a plan to measure Mars’ atmosphere.

8.In my first job interview,I waited for more than two hours before I was finally ________.

9.The authorities showed no signs of ________ to the kidnapper’s demands.

10.I frequently quarreled with my father,although most of those ________ due to misunderstanding.

答案:1.hold out 2.keep off 3.look into 4.hand over 5.sort out 6.look down on

7.put forward8.called in9.giving in10.came about

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.So much extra homework is really ________ ________ ________.

这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。

2.He can speak four different languages fluently,and everybody thinks that he ________ ________ ________ ________ foreign languages.

他能流利地讲四种语言,大家都认为他是外语天才。

3.He didn’t ________ ________ ________ when he went off.

他走的时候没向我们告别。

4.Present at the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

出席会议的有史密斯教授以及其他专家。

5.Had ________ ________ ________ ________ their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要不是有他们帮忙,我们无法按时完成工作。

答案:1.driving me mad 2.has a gift for 3.bid us goodbye 4.were Professor Smith and other experts 5.it not been for

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.If we can ________ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.(2007·湖北)

A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果我们能克服目前的困难,……。get over 有“克服,越过”的意思,为最佳选项。come across“偶然遇见”;come over“突然感到,短暂造访”;get off“下车”。

答案:B

2.He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears.(辽宁)

A.why B.where C.when D.while

解析:考查连词用法。句意为:他刚吃了一半饭,这时,一个熟悉的声音传入耳中。

此处when是并列连词,意为“这时”,而while除了引导时间状语从句(从句谓语动词是延续性的)外,也可作为并列连词,表对比转折,意为“而”,A、B不符合句意。

答案:C

3.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.(湖南)

A.while B.when C.since D.after

解析:考查连词用法。句意为:我刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦身子,这时我听到了脚步声,when此处是并列连词“这时”之意,其他三个无此用法。

答案:B

4.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

—Don’t worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.(四川)

A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away

解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为——老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。

——不用着急,我们已经完成了三分之二。get through“完成”;get down“写下”;

give in“放弃”;give away“出卖”,A、 C、D意思都不符合句意。

答案:B

5.—Have you ________ some new ideas?

—Yeah,I’ll tell you later.(2007·江苏)

A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

解析:考查词组辨析。come up with表示“想出,想起”。A项用作不及物动词短语,表示“发生”;B项表示“进入,得到,不符合语境”;D项表示“发表,公布,说出,提出,展出,供应”,语意不恰当。

答案:C

6.I have no idea who invented ________ mobile phone,but it’s really ________ most wonderful invention,I think.

A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D./;the

解析:考查冠词。the+发明物表示一类物,第一个空用the,表示“手机”;第二空后most不是表示最高级,而是“非常”之意,相当于very,故使用a。

答案:C

7.—Do you agree to the plan?

—________ . It can’t be better.

A.Partly B.Absolutely C.Particularly D.Relatively

解析:考查交际用语。由It can’t be better (不能再好了)可知应选择B(absolutely “当然,对极了”,表示同意或允许);partly“部分地”;particularly“特别地”;

relatively“相对地”。

答案:B

8.—My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more

carefully.

—But we ________.

A.haven’t B.wouldn’t C.hadn’t D.didn’t

解析:考查时态。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,第二句是表示真实的语气,意思是“但是当时我们没有仔细做”。故选择D。

答案:D

9.The old curtain,whose color has ________ ,is replaced with a new one.

A.failed B.faded C.declined D.dismissed

解析:考查动词词义。根据语境The old curtain,... ,is replaced with a new one 可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade“变淡,变暗”;fail“失败,(健康,视力等)衰退”;decline“下降”;dismiss“解雇,开除”。

答案:B

10.—Could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomorrow morning?

—I’d like to,but I ________ for Paris by the time you arrive.

A.will have B.have left C.will have left D.am leaving

解析:考查时态。by+表示将来的时间与将来完成时连用,此句意思是“你到的时候,我已经离开去巴黎了。”故选择C。

答案:C

Ⅴ.阅读理解

THURSDAY,July 9(HealthDay News)—A new study that found that a lower calorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted_diets might do the same for humans.

“The big question in aging research is,‘Will calorie restriction in species be closely related to humans slow aging?’”said Richard Weindruch,senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstration that,in a primate species,we’re inducing a slowdown of the aging process—showing increased survival,resistance to disease,less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.

“This predicts humans would respond similarly,”added Weindruch,a professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investigator at the Veterans Hospital in Madison.Another expert noted that,despite some highly publicized studies in certain species,the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.

“The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true.Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.In some strains,it’s actually deleterious,”explained Felipe Sierra,a director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging(NIA),which supported the new study.“The fact that it doesn’t work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope.”

But there’s a larger question:how to change human’s increasingly lax eating habits.“This_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary _restriction,”added Marianne Grant,a registered dietitian at Texas A&M Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi.

【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道,研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。

【长难句解读】Another expert noted that,despite some highly publicized studies in certain species,the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.

本句的主句为Another expert noted that,其中that引导的是一个宾语从句。从句用despite表示让步关系,后面的far from proven意为“远没有得到证明”。

1.The underlined word“restricted”means ________.

A.limited B.satisfied C.reserved D.fascinated

解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命,这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。

答案:A

2.Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?

A.This experiment indicates restricted diets could extend humans’ lifespan.

B.Adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.

C.The experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.

D.The experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为A。

答案:A

3.According to Felipe Sierra’s idea,we know that ________.

A.the restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and mice

B.humans are finding new ways to slow down the aging process of all the species

C.the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the mice D.the experiment confirmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species

解析:细节理解题。从第四段的第二句“Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.”可知答案。

答案:A

4.It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that________.

A.the result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadays

B.nowadays humans are turning unhealthy diets into lower calorie diets

C.how to change humans’careless eating habits is a long way to go

D.the experiment changed humans’increasingly careless eating habits

解析:推理判断题。由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中,也就是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。

答案:C

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