英美文学作品选读考试1

英美文学作品选读考试1

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英美文学作品选读试题 1

I. Multiple choice（40 points in all, 1 for each）

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.

1. Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.

A. Christian

B. knightly

C. Greek

D. primitive

2. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.

A. Piers Plowman

B. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

C. Confessio Amantis

D. The Canterbury Tales

3. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement?

A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.

B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.

C. The Glorious revolution.

D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.

4. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?

A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.

B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.

D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.

5. “Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wife

Which is as dear to me as life itself;

But life itself, My wife, and all the world.

Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;

I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,

Here to the devil, to deliver you.

Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,

If she were by to hear you make the offer.”

The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.

A. dramatic irony

B. personification

C. allegory

D. symbolism

6. The true subject of John Donne's poem, “The Sun Rising,” is to ___.

A. attack the sun as an unruly servant

B. give compliments to the mistress and her power of beauty

C. criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private life

D. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie

7. “And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/ Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are

probably taken from __.

A. Spenser's The Faerie Queene

B. John Donne's “The Sun Rising”

C. Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”

D. Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”

8. The theme of The Faerie Queene is .

A. “arms and the man”

B. “fierce warres and faithfull loves”

C. “Redcosse Knight”

D. “morals and vices”

9. Shakespeare’s ____ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under

a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.

A. history plays

B. tragedies

C. comedies

D. plays

10. “Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing a(n) man.” The sentence is quoted from Bacon’s Of Studies.

A. intelligent

B. exact

C. thrifty

D. eloquent

11. Though John Donne’s poems were not well accepted in his lifetime, the early 20th century saw a

renewed interest in him and other poets.

A. sentimental

B. rational

C. metaphysical

D. neoclassical

12. In of Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift satirizes the western civilization including false illusions about science, philosophy, history and even immortality．

A. the first voyage to Lilliput

B. the second voyage to Broddingnag

C. the third voyage to the Flying Island

D. the fourth voyage to Houyhnhnm land

13. Christian, Faithful and Pliable are the literary figures in .

A. Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders

B. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress

C. Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s The School for Scandal

D. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels

14. ____ is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.

A. Francis Bacon

B.Edmund Spenser

C. William Carxton

D.Sidney

15. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___.

A. horses that are endowed with reason

B. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualities

C. giants that are superior in wisdom

D. hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.

16. Here are four lines from a literary work: “Others for language all their care

express, / And value books, as women men, for dress.” The work is ___.

A. Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”

B. John Milton's Paradise Lost

C. Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism

D. Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream

17. The phra se “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils” may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.

A. Gulliver's Travels

B. The Rape of the Lock

C. Robinson Crusoe

D. The pilgrim's Progress

18. Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “__in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

A. tragic epic

B. comic epic

C. romance

D. lyric epic

19. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.

A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common people

B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

C. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter

D. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech

20. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?

A. “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!”

B. “They are both gone up to the church to pary.”

C. “Earth has not anything to show more fair.”

D. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”.

21. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by __.

A. J. Keats

B. W. Blake

C. W. Wordsworth

D. P. B. Shelley

22. “Ode o n a Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between the ___ of art and the ___ of human passion.

A. glory …ugliness

B. permanence…transience

C. transience…sordidness

D. glory…permanence

23. In the statement“—oh, God! W ould you like to live with your soul in the grave?” the term “soul” apparently refers to ___.

A. Heathcliff himself

B. Catherine

C. one's spiritual life

D. one's ghost

24. The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the ___.

A. bitter satire

B. larger-than-life caricature

C. Latinized diction

D. dramatic monologue

25. Among the famous novelists of the Victorian Age were the ____ Dickens and Thackeray.

A. critical realists

B. modernists

C. romanticists

D. epic prose writers

26. ___is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.

A. Jane Eyre

B. Emma

C. Wuthering Heights

D. Middlemarch

27.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.

A. Richard Sheridan

B. Oliver Goldsmith

C. Oscar Wilde

D. Bernard Shaw

28. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of askin g for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room...” (Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?

[A] More time to play. [B] More food to eat.

[C] More books to read. [D] More money to spend.

29.Dr. Faustus is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.

[A]immortality [B]political

[C]money [D]knowledge

30. The statement “A demanding mother turns away fro m her husband and gives all her affection to her sons” sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence′s.

[A] Lady Chatterley’s Lover[B] Women in love

[C] Sons and Lovers [D] The Plumed Serpent

31. “Come to me－come to me entirely now,” said he ; a nd added, in his deepest tone, speaking in my ear as his cheek was laid on mine, “Make my happiness－I will make yours.”

The above passage presents a scene in .

[A] Emily Bronte’s Withering Heights

[B] Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre

[C] John Galsworthy′s The Forsyte Saga

[D] Thomas Hardy′s Tess of the D′Urbervilles

32. “Drive my dead thought over the universe

Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth.”

(Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”)

What rhetorical device does the poet use in the quoted lines?

[A] Synecdoche. [B] Metaphor.

[C] Simile. [D] Onomatopoeia.

33. Crusoe is the hero in The life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner (also known as Robinson Crusoe) by .

[A] Jonathan Swift [B] Daniel Defoe

[C] George Eliot [D] D. H. Lawrence

34. Christoph er Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n).

[A] pastoral lyric [B] elegy

[C] eulogy [D] epic

35. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism?

[A] Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.

[B] Tolerance of human foibles.

[C] Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.

[D] Glorification of religious faith.

36. “In dream vision Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana, and upon awaking resolves to seek her.” The two literary figures Arthur and Gloriana are form.

[A]Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene

[B]William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet

[C]Christopher Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His love”

[D]John Donne’s “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”

37. Which of the following best describes the nature of Thomas Hardy’s later works?

[A] Sentimentalism. [B] Tragic sense.

[C] Surrealism. [D] Comic sense.

38. “...This grew: I gave commands;

Then all smiles stopped altogether....”

(Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”)

The above lines imply that .

[A] the Duchess was killed by her husband

[B] the Duchess stopped smiling at her hu sband’s order

[C] the Duchess died of laughing too much

[D] the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested

39. In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” and “Yahoo”?

[A] James Joyce’s Ulsses.

[B] Charles Dickens’s Bleak House.

[C] Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.

[D] D. H. Lawrence’s Women in love.

40. It took Alexander Pope ten years to complete , which is generally considered his best satiric work.

[A] The Dunciad[B] “An Essay on Man”

[C] “An Essay on Criticism”[D] “The Rape of the lock”

II. Find the items in the right column which fit the left column the best and write your letters in the blanks. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)

1.Chaucer A. Mary Ann Evans

2.Hamlet B. The father of English poetry

3.Coleridge C. Jane Austen

4.Jonathan Swift D. Graveyard School

5.Samuel Johnson E. John Milton

6.Thomas Gray F. A Tale of the Tub

7.Byron G. A Dictionary of the English

Language

8.Greorge Eliot H. blood and thunder thrille

9.Pride and Prejudice I. Don Juan

10.Paradise Lost J Lake Poet

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

III. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work. (24 points in all, 4 for each)

1. “For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.”

2. “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.”

3. “Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you?Do you think I am an automaton?-a machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?-You think wrong!”

4. “…Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,

Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without

Much the same smile? This grew, I gave commands

Then all smiles stopped together.”

5.“Then I saw in my dream, that when they were got out of the wilderness, they presently saw a

town before them, and the name of that town is vanity; and at that town there is a fair kept, called vanity Fair,…”

6. “A violet by a mossy stone

Half hidden from the eye!

－Fair as a star, when only one

Is shining in the sky.”

IV. Give brief answers to the following questions. (6 points in all, 3 for each)

1. As a rule, an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning, and an implied meaning. List two works as examples of allegory. What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning?

2. Why has Fielding been regarded as “Father of the English novel?”

V. Short Essay Questions. (20 points in all, 10 for each)

Write on each of the following topics in English.

1. List the main qualities of Edmund Spenser’s Poetry.

2. How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism? Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.

参考答案：

I．1 point×40＝40 points

1． B 2．D 3． C 4．C 5．A 6． B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C

17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24.

D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B

32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A

II. 1 point×10＝10 points

1. B

2. H

3. J

4. F

5. G

6. D

7. I

8. A

9. C 10. E

III.4 points×6＝24 points

1. William Wordsworth, “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”

2. Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

3. Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre

英美文学选读试题详解4

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英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

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全国2014年4月自考英美文学选读真题

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英美文学作品选读试题5

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英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.

自考英美文学选读要点总结第一章

Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.

英美文学选读试题详解3

英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11076964.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》 标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B

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