2007-2011四级真题范文及翻译

2007.12

What Electives to Choose

【1】As Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented, 【2】they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones.

【3】Granted/Given a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have made different decisions. 【4】Some select foreign languages to learn, 【5】others find it necessary to improve their computer skills, 【6】and still others are determined to be more musically talented.

【7】As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, 【8】to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream, 【9】so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses. 【10】So far I have benefited a lot from my choice—【11】the mental pressure from academic study is released by my physical exercising in the gym.

句型变换：

1. As Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented (1)

2. With Chinese universities becoming more student-oriented…

3. Because Chinese universities are more student-oriented…

4. Nowadays, Chinese universities become more student-oriented, so (2)

1. …they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory

ones.

2. …they offer students a wide variety of electives besides their compulsory courses.

3. …students are offered a great variety of elective courses in addition to their compulsory ones.

4. …undergraduates and even postgraduates are offered a great variety of electives besides their compulsory courses【3】

1. Granted a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have made different decisions.

2. Given great freedom to choose their favorite optional courses, students have made different choices.

3. Faced with /Facing so many optional courses, students have made different choices.

4. With so many electives to choose from, students have made different decisions. 【7-8】

1. As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream…

2. As a 20-year-old female sophomore, I have always been dreaming to boast an attractive figure…

3. I, a 20-year-old female sophomore, have a dream t o boast an attractive figure…

4. To boast an attractive figure has always been a dream for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore (9)

1. …so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses.

2. …so I put artistic gymnastics on the top of my list of elected courses.

3. …so artistic gymnastics is the first of all my elective courses.

4. …so I give priority to artistic gymnastics over my other electives.

2008年6月作文

Recreational Activities

With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standard, [1]we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. [2] There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public.

[3]Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally healthy. [4] The advantages are innumerable.[5] In the first place, they can enrich our life and relieve us from the daily routine so that we can throw ourselves into work and study more energetically with higher efficiency. [6] In the second place, recreational activities can provide us with opportunities to make more friends and share our unique life experiences. [7] Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense/cost of their school work.

[8] As a university student, I hold/maintain that certain recreational activities like sports and singing competition are really beneficial to us and we can take part in them on the condition that our time is well organized. [9] Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided.

句型变换：

1. … we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. [1]

2. … we have access to a wide variety of recreational activities.

3. … various recreational activ ities are available to us.

4. …different kinds of recreational activities are accessible to us. [3]

1. Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally healthy.

2. Recreational activities are essential if we are to maintain physical and mental health.

3. Recreational activities are vital if we want to ensure physical and mental health.

4. Recreational activities are significant for us to enjoy physical and mental health. [4]

1. The advantages are innumerable.

2. The advantages are numerous.

3. The advantages are numberless.

4. The advantages are countless. [7]

1. Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense of their school work.

2. Without any doubt, these recreational activities can also trigger problems, such as the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the cost of their school work.

3. Unquestionably, these recreational activities can also cause problems, for instance, some youngsters are addicted to computer games while neglecting their school work.

4. Surely, these recreational activities can also cause problems. For example, some adolescents indulge themselves in computer games while neglecting their school work.. [9]

1. Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided.

2. Certainly we should avoid those harmful ones.

3. Definitely harmful ones should be excluded.

4. Needless to say, those that do harm to us should be shunned.

2008.12 作文范文

[1]The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problem in China. [2]In the retailing business, billions of plastic bags are used each year. [3]Convenient as they are for consumers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources. [4]Most of them would decompose only after 200 years and s ome would never.

[5]Therefore, the official ban on the use of plastic bags free of charge is of great significance.[6]Not only will our public places look better without all the white pollution, but the saved energy can also be used in more meaningful ways.

[7]Furthermore, the ban will also help to strengthen the recycling industry dramatically.

[8]Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is a great and green idea for our life. [9]Why don’t we applaud/appreciate/welcome/hug/embrace the wise decision? [3]

1. Convenient as they are for consumers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources.

2. Despite the convenience they bring to consumers, they have caused a serious waste of resources and environmental pollution.

3. Though they have brought convenience to consumers, they have caused troubles concerning environmental pollution and resource waste.

4. Disposable plastic bags, though convenient, put a strain on resources and the environment. [5]

1. Therefore, the official ban on the use of plastic bags free of charge is of great significance.

2. So, limiting the use of free plastic bags is very important.

3. Consequently, restraining the use of plastic bags has many benefits, including environmental protection and energy saving.

4. Therefore, it is of great importance to ban the use of plastic bags free of charge. [6]

1. Not only will our public places look better without all the white pollution, but the saved energy can also be used in more meaningful ways.

2. The environment will be more pleasant without the white pollution and many resources will be saved for other meaningful uses.

3. To start with, our public places will become beautiful without so many plastic bags. Besides, much energy and many resources will be saved too.

4. Not only can we enjoy a cleaner environment but we will also save much energy and many resources with the ban. [9]

1. Why don’t we applaud the wise decision?

2. Why not welcome the wonderful idea?

3. No wise man will resist the great decision.

4. We should certainly be all in favor of this policy.

2009.6

[1] Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, reaching out to more and more audiences. [2] However, the free-admission policy has also triggered many problems.

[3] First and foremost, there is the pressure on the conservation of the exhibits. [4] Since they are exposed to countless touches and camera flashes each day, many of them are in poor condition or even damaged. [5] Besides, the exhibition rooms are often polluted by visitors with little environmental awareness. [6] Last but not least, with too many people crowding and making noise in the exhibition hall the museum becomes a busy street instead of a quiet cultural place. [7] Therefore, the original purpose of a museum is lost.

[8] All in all, though free museums are a sign of civilization progress, [9] admission must be conducted in a controlled manner.

句型变换：

1. Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, reaching out to more and more audiences. [1]

2. Nowadays, with many museums opening free to the public, an increasing number of visitors are coming to admire the exhibits.

3. Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, which makes them available to more and more people.

4. Many museums, now opening free to the public, are attracting more and more people. [2]

1. However, the free-admission policy has also triggered many problems.

2. Yet this practice has caused many problems.

3. But the practice has provoked many troubles.

4. Nevertheless, the practice has brought about many problems. [4]

1. Since they are exposed to countless touches and camera flashes each day, many of them are in poor condition or even damaged.

2. Because they can not stand the numerous touches and camera flashes each day, many of them have fallen apart.

3. With countless touches and camera flashes each day, the condition of the exhibits is deteriorating quite fast.

4. The countless touches and camera flashes have put the exhibits in poor condition. [5]

1. Besides, the exhibition rooms are often polluted by visitors with little environmental awareness.

2. What’s more, the exhibition rooms are often contaminated by vi sitors lacking environmental awareness.

3. Moreover, with little environmental awareness, the visitors often make the exhibition rooms a mess.

4. Furthermore, the lack of environmental awareness of the visitors often results in the pollution of the exhibition rooms.

1. All in all, though free museums are a sign of civilization progress…

2. In short, though free museums symbolize the civilization progress…

3. In conclusion, though free museums are a milestone of civilization progress…

4. It seems to me that though free museums mark the beginning of a new civilization era (9)

1. …admission must be conducted in a controlled manner.

2. …admission should be made under control.

3. …admission has to be carried out in a restricted way.

4. …free admission must be ca rried out on a sustainable basis.

2009年12月真题

【1】As an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important.

【2】A green campus means much more than thriving trees, blooming flowers or expanding lawns. 【3】It mans that everyone on campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and make an effort to contribute to it in whatever he does.

【4】So what can we do to create a green campus?【5】First, there should be a year-round campaign to keep everyone constantly aware of the significance of protecting the environment. 【6】Second, whatever we do, we should take environmental proteciton into consideration and make it a habit to save natural resources. 【7】Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose.

1. As an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important. 【1】

2. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection, therefore, they all agree that a green campus should be created.

3. The number of people who care about environmental protectionis on the rise, and they consider it essential to create a green campus.

4. As more and more attention is paid to environmental protection, people all agree that it is more than necessary to create a green campus. 【3】

1. It means that everyone of campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and make an effort to contribute to it in whatever he does.

2. It indictates that every person in a college, whoever he/she is, should be aware of the fact that protecting environment is vitally improtant and should try his/her best to make an effort for environmental protection.

3. It means that all of the students and teachers should be not only aware of the importance of environmental protection, but also contribute their parts to this cause.

4. It conveys that everyone on campus should recognize the importance of environmental protection and endeavor to add his/her effort to this cause.

【4】

1. So what can we do to create a green campus?

2. So is there anything we can do to create a green campus?

3. So can we find the ways to create a green campus?

4. So what are the things to do to create a green campus?

【6】

1. Second, whatever we do, we should take environmental protection into consideration and make it a habit to save natural resources.

2. Second, whatever we do, we should always take environmental protection into account and form a habit to save natural resources.

3. Second, no matter what we do, we can’t ignore environmental protection. Thus, we should grow a habit of saving natural resources.

4. Second, we should never neglect environmental protection in our life. Only in this way can we form a habit to save natural resources.

【7】

1. Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose.

2. Finally, new technology is another essential element for this purpose.

3. Last but not least, new technology offers more chances to attain this goal.

4. Lastly, this aim can’t be achi eved without the help of new technology.

Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling

In learning English, spelling receives the least attention among quite a few students nowadays. The reasons are simple but thought-provoking.

Topping the list is the prevailing use of computers to handle our daily paper work. Since many word processing soft wares are becoming increasingly powerful to correct almost all spelling mistakes, we tend to neglect the exact spelling of many words. Besides, some people hold the notion that as long as one is able to communicate in English, it is not at all important whether he can spell the words he uses or not. Last but not least, our exams do not test spellings so much as the used to, shifting students’ attention to other aspects of English acquisition.

Therefore, in order to change the situation, students should be encouraged to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares. At the same time, teachers should highlight the importance of correct spelling, which, to a certain extent, indicates the degree of English level.

句型转换：

[1]

1.In learning English, spelling receives the least attention among quite a few students nowadays.

2.Nowadays, quite a number of students tend to ignore spelling in their learning of English.

3.Nowadays, students are not paying enough attention to spelling in English learning.

Nowadays, there are many students who attach little significance to spelling in English learning. [3]

1. Topping the list is the prevailing use of computers to handle our daily paper work.

2. What comes first in the list is the overwhelming use of computers to deal with our daily paper work.

3. First and foremost, our daily paper work is mostly handled by computers.

4. To begin with, computers play an important role in dealing with our daily paper work. [5]

1. Besides, some people hold the notion that as long as one is able to communicate in English, it is not at all important whether he can spell the words he uses or not.

2. In addition, some believe that so far as one can communicate in English without difficulty, spelling does not matter that much.

3. Additionally, many tend to ignore the exact spelling of each word they use when they have no trouble conveying the

meaning.

4. Secondly, according to some people, according to some people, the importance of spelling pales compared with the need of communication. [6]

1. Last but not least, our exams do not test spellings so much as the used to, shifting students’ attention to other aspects of English acquisition.

2. Finally, our exams test less about spelling than before, distracting students’ attention to other aspects of English acquisition.

3. Lastly, since spelling is less tested in exams, students have shifted their attention to other aspects of English acquisition.

4. Thirdly, without being tested in exams, spelling receives less attention from students than other aspects of English acquisition. [7]

1. Therefore, in order to change the situation, students should be encouraged to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares.

2. Consequen tly, in order to change the situation, students’ awareness should be raised to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares.

3. Hence, only when students use less automatic spelling-check softwares can the situation be changed.

4. Thus, the situation can not be changed before students cut down on their dependence on aromatic spelling-check softwares.

2010-12

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

[1]Nowadays, a lot of parents are overdoing in taking care of their children. [2]From doing laundry to job hunting, they have made every effort. [3]However, instead of making life easier for the next generation, such deeds deprive the youth of opportunities to grow independent.

[4]In order to cultivate a sense of independence in their children, parents are supposed to first stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves. [5]Besides, it is advisable that parents expose their children to more difficulties and failures on purpose, helping them to learn valuable lessons from setbacks. [6]Last but not least, parents should infuse their children with a sense of responsibility.

[7]It is hopeful that all parents realize an independent soul dies in a bed of roses and find a more sensible way to love their kids.

句型变换：

1. Nowadays, a lot of parents are overdoing in taking care of their children. [1]

2. Nowadays, numerous parents are shouldering more responsibilities than necessary to care for their children.

3. Nowadays, many parents are doing more than enough for their children.

4. Nowadays, parents are offering excessive assistance to their children. [3]

1. However, instead of making life easier for the next generation, such deeds deprive the youth of opportunities to grow independent.

2. Nevertheless, rather than making their life easier, such deeds leave children with no room to grow independent.

3. Nonetheless, far from making life easier for the next generation, such deeds prevent children from becoming independent.

4. Yet, without making life easier for the next generation, such deeds provide them little chance to grow independent. [4] 1. In order to cultivate a sense of independence in their children, parents are supposed to first stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves.

2. Only when parents stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves, can a sense of independence be cultivated.

3. Parents are supposed to first stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves, with a purpose to cultivate a sense of independence in their children.

4. A sense of independence would not be cultivated until their parents stop doing what the youngsters are able to do for themselves. [5]

1. Besides, it is advisable that parents expose their children to more difficulties and failures on purpose, helping them to learn valuable lessons from setbacks.

2. In addition, parents should expose their children to more difficulties and failures deliberately in order to help them to learn valuable lessons from setbacks.

3. Additionally, more exposures to adversities strengthen children’s will.

4. Moreover, difficulties and failures are resources for children to learn valuable lessons. [6]

1. Last but not least, parents should infuse their children with a sense of responsibility.

2. Finally, parents should foster their children a sense of responsibility.

3. Lastly, parents should help their children to develop a sense of responsibility.

4. Thirdly, parents should guide their children to become responsible.

2011.6

Online Shopping

⑴Online shopping has become a fashion trend. ⑵Almost everyone has experienced online shopping----some even have

got accustomed to it. ⑶However, while making our life easier, it may bring us problems as well.

⑷Goods ranging from fruit to steak, from a book to an intensive training program, from a film ticket to a package tour

can all be purchased without leaving one’s home, which saves all the traffic jams , parking inconvenience and queueing time. ⑸Neverthless, goods or services of poor quality, fake products or even Internet frauds may consume rather than save our time, energy and money, turning our online shopping experience into a nightmare. ⑹What can we do in order to eat the fish and avoid the borns?

⑺Think before you order, and don’t allow room for pro ducts without signs to show their manufacturing time and place,

products of unbelievably low price and products free of charge to spoil your life.

Analysis:

1. 用一句话概括社会现象。Fashion trend “流行，时尚趋势”。

2. 用experience 和get accustomed to 来表明很多人都有网购经历，甚至习以为常。Get ac customed to “习惯

于。。。。。”，为亮点表达。

3. However 转折并引出下文——网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题。

4. 用range from to 排比句型列举说明网上可购买的商品种类齐全。Which 引导的非限制性定语从句说明网购

的诸多好处。Inconvenience “不便，麻烦”。

5. 用带转折的neverthless 引出网购的弊端。Rather than….列举出网上购物可能带来的问题。Fake “伪造的”；

fraud “欺骗，骗局”；consume “消耗”。

6. 用问句承上起下引出下文的建议，同时类比的修辞手法即形象又易懂。

7. 用think before you order 总结并道出作者的建议——网购须“三思而后定”，此短语改自“think before you

leap”“三思而后行”。Allow room for sb. to do sth.给某事的发生留出空间；spoil “破坏……的兴致或兴趣，”均为亮点表达。

1．Online shopping has become a fashion trend. ⑴

2．Nowadays, it is fashionable to shop online.

3．It has become a fashion to shop online.

4．Online shopping is increasingly fashionable ⑶

1. However, while making our life easier, it may bring us problems as well.

2. However, each coin has two sides, so it is with online shopping.

3. Just as every sword has two blades, online shopping has obvious advantages and potential disadvantages at the

same time.

4. Convenient as it is, online shopping may have many problems. ⑷

1. Goods ranging from fruit to steak, from a book to an intensive traning program, from a film ticket to a package tour

can all be purchased without leaving one’s home, which saves all the traffic jams, parking inconvenience and queuing time.

2. You won’t be caught in a traffic jam, or quarre l with others for parking space, or queue to pay if you shop online

and you can buy almost everything, from fruit to steak, from a book to an intensive training program, from a film ticket to a package tour.

3. Since there are a variety of “shops” online, you can buy almost everything , from fruit to steak , from a book to an

intensive training program, from a film ticket to a package tour, without travelling from one shop to another, and you you will be free from queuing, traffic jams, and parking problems. ⑸

1. Neverthless, goods or services of poor quality, fake products or even Internet frauds may consume rather than save

our time, energy and money, turning our online shopping experience into a nightmare.

2. However, if you get cheated by some poor products or even some tickets, you would waste more time, energy and

money.

3. Despite all the benefits, online shopping may bring some problems if you are fooled by tickets.

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10

英语四级翻译真题及答案

Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).