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政治词汇分类

政治词汇分类
政治词汇分类

政治词汇分类

时事政治

中国共产党第十八次全国人民代表大会:18th National Congress of Communist Party of China (18th NCCPC)

中国政治局:Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China

中国纪律检查委员会:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

中共中央委员会:CPC(the Communist Party of China)Central Committee

全国人民代表大会:National People`s Congress (NPC)

十八届全国人大第四次会议:the fourth Session of 18th National people`s Congress

全国人大代表:Deputy of the National People`s Congress

全国人民代表大会主席团:the NPC president

全国人民代表大会常务委员会:the NPC Standing Committee

全国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协):National Committee of Chinese People`s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

最高人民法院:Supreme People`s court

最高人民检察院:Supreme People`s Procuratorate

最高人民检察院院长:Procurator of General

国家发展计划委员会:State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会:State Economic and Trade Commission

国防科学工业技术委员会:Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense

国务院:State Council

外交部:Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部:Ministry of National Defense

教育部:Ministry of Education

公安部:Ministry of Public Security

安全部:Ministry of State Security

监察部:Ministry of Supervision

民政部:Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部:Ministry of Justice

财政部:Ministry of Finance

人事部:Ministry of Personnel

建设部:Ministry of Construction

铁道部:Ministry of Railway

交通部:Ministry of Communication

国土资源部:Ministry of Land and Natural Resources

劳动和社会保障部:Ministry of Labor and Social Security

信息产业部:Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications

水利部:Ministry of Water Resources

农业部:Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部:Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation

文化部:Ministry of Culture

卫生部:Ministry of Health

国家计划生育委员会:State Family Planning Commission

审计署:Auditing Administration

社会政治

深化改革:Deepening reform and opening up

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论:The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

社会主义初级阶段的理论:The theory on the initial stage of socialism 一个中心,两个基本点One focus, two basic points

以经济建设为中心:Focus on economic construction

坚持四项基本原则:Adhere to the four cardinal principles

坚持改革开放:Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world

抓住机遇:Seizing the opportunity

深化改革:deepening the reform, opening

扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定:wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability

是否有利于发展社会主义生产力:Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces

是否有利于增强综合国力:Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country

是否有利于提高人民生活水平:Whether it would be beneficial to raising people's living standard

以社会主义公有制为主体:Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay

多种经济成分共同发展:Common development of multi-economic sectors

社会主义市场经济的建立:Establishment of socialist market economy

深化经济改革:Deepening economic reform

改革发展和稳定的关系:Relationships among reform, development and stability

深化改革与促进发展:Deepening of reform and promotion of development 经济增长与社会进步:Economic growth and social progress 加强农业的基础地位:Strengthen the position of agriculture 科学技术是第一生产力:Science and technology are the primary productive forces

加强社会主义法制:Strengthen the socialist legal system

一系列政策措施:A series of policies and measures

改革开放政策:Reform and opening up policy

加快改革:Speed up reform

经济体制改革:Reform of economic system

国有企业改革:Reform of state-owned enterprises

加强国有资产管理:Strengthen the management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革:Reform of management of state-owned property 产权制度改革:Reform of property rights system

商品流通体制改革:Reform of commodity circulation

外贸体制改革:Reform of foreign trade system

人事制度改革:Reform of personnel system

社会保险制度改革:Reform of social security system

住房制度改革:Reform of housing system

计划管理体制:Planning system

转换政府职能:Transferring the function of government

开放政策:Open door policy

开放经济:Open economy

对外开放:Open-door to the outside world

开放国内市场:Open domestic market

引进外国的资金,先进技术和管理经验:Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and managerial experiences

经济技术开发区:Economic and technical development zone

沿海经济特区:Special economic zones in coastal areas

一国两制:One country, two systems

特别行政区:Special administrative region

家庭联产承包责任制:Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to the household

缩小贫富差距:Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 消除贫困:Eliminate poverty

共同富裕:Common prosperity

政治学、行政管理专业英语词汇

政治学与行政管理学专用英语词汇 一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—party States人权Human rights人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen工会Trade unions下议院House of Commons上议院House of Lords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations分权Separation of powers公共行政Public administration公民权利Civil rights公民自由Civil liberties 正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominant party代表Delegate代议员Representative 代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civil society市(镇)长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutional government立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislative veto立法委员会Legislative committees 立法起草Legislative drafting半总统制Semi-presidential systems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentary system司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicial review民主Democracy民主党Democratic Party民主集中制Democratic centralism民意测验Opinion polls共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic 机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Bill of rights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’s suffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Local government地方政府财政Local government finance地方政治Local politics同意Consent同意投票Approval voting 团体理论Group theory邦联Confederation邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom自由党Liberal parties自由裁量权Discretion 自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrative board行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Plural society多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government多数统治Majority rule决策Decision making决策理论Decision theory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊,詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism 否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property 利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation利益集团Interest group 言论,表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism 社会民主主义Social democracy社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsible government直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action杰斐逊,托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会European Parliament欧洲共同体European Community歧视Discrimination国际法International Law国家State国家元首Head of state国家消亡Withering away of the state国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state非暴力反抗Civil disobedience非暴力行为Non-violent action制定法Statute Law制衡Checks and balance委任Patronage 委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Rule of law法律的正当程序Due process of law法案,议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy 实证主义Positivism封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution政体Polity政纲platform 政变Coup D’etat政府Government政府组成过程Government formation process 政府首脑Head of government政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics政治义务Political obligation 政治文化Political culture政治中的种族问题Race in politics 政治心理学Political psychology 政治发展Political development政治行动委员会(美国)Political action committee 政治行为研究Political behaviour政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power 政治局(及常务委员会)Politburo(and Pesidium)政治沟通Political communication政治体系/政治系统Political system政治参与Political participation政治财政Political finance政治科学Political science政治社会化Political socialization政治社会学Political sociology政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics政治态度Political attitudes政治腐败Political corruption政治继承Political succession政治理论Political theory政治暴力Political

有关国际政治外交英文词汇

有关国际政治外交英文词汇. 1.聯合國經濟與社會理事會Economic and Social Council 裁軍委員會Disarmament Committee

大會General Assembly 國際法院International Court of Justice 軍事參謀團Military Staff Committee permanent Member Non—非常任理事國常任理事國Permanent Member 區域委員會Regional Commissions 秘書處Secretariat 聯合國秘書長Secretary General SecurityCouncil 安全理事會trust 托管TrusteeshipCouncil 托管理事會

Nations 聯合國United 2.外交機構與人員aide 助手ambassador 大使 無任所大使—ambassadorat—large ambassadress 女大使attaché使館館員 臨時代辦charge d\'affaires commercial attaché商務專員commercial counsellor 商務參贊consul 領事 consular 領事(館)的consulate 領事館 代表團派遣的contingent () 外交使團全體人員corps

參贊counsellor 文化專員culture attaché 文化參贊culture counsellor 外交人員diplomat 大使館embassy entourage 隨行人員envoy 使節 辦事處沒有或斷絕正式外交關系時的interest section () 聯絡處Liaison Office 武官military attaché motorcade 車隊persona grata 受歡迎的人persona non grata 不受歡迎的人3.外交文書協議accord blue book 藍皮書charter 憲章credential 國書,證書

口译分类词汇

口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述General Terms?“港人治港”“Hong Kong people administer Hong Kong ."?“一国两制" “one country,two systems”?爱国统一战线the patriotic united front ?反对“台独”opposethe “Independence of Taiwan” 反对制造“两个中国",“一中一台"?oppose theattempt to create “two Chinas” or“one China,oneTaiwan" 享有高度自治enjoy ahighdegree of autonomy 海峡两岸关系the relationshipsbetweenthe two sides of the Taiwan Straits?恢复对香港行使主权resume theexercise ofsovereignty over Hong Kong 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persistin reunification,opposeseparation , increaseunde rstandingand iron out differences 决不承诺放弃使用武力neverundertaketo renounce the use of force 两岸直航促进会Association forPromotion of Cross-Straits Direc tTransportation 三通threedirect links oftrade ,mail , and airand shipp ingservices across the TaiwanStraits ?台湾当局the Ta iwanauthorities 台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots?探亲外交family—visit diplomacy;relative—visiting diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daohan—koo ChenfuTalks;Wang—Koo Talk s 香港/澳门特别行政区基本法 the BasicLawofthe Hong Kong / Macao Special Administrative Region ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The One-China Principleis t he foundationand prerequisitefor peaceful reunification 祖国和平统一大业 the great cause ofpeaceful reunification of the motherland harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会 sound andfast development又快又好的发展 people's well—being “民生” to safeguardsocial fairnessand justice维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村 basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural resid ents 农村最低生活保障制度 minimum living/subsistenceallowance最低生活补助 new type of rural cooperativemedical care system新型农村合作医疗制度 methane 沼气

政治英语词汇

政治英语词汇

时政热点词汇 “机构改革”(reform of the organizational structure) “三讲”(three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct))、 “三个代表”(three represents theory)、 “减轻农民负担”(alleviate farmer’s burden)、 “理顺关系”(rationalize the relationship)等, 既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意,与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。 改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业,必须 “解放思想”(emancipate our minds)、 “打破禁区”(break off a forbidden zone)、 “转换脑筋”(change ideas)、 坚持正确的“舆论导向”(direction of public opinion)、

“抓住机遇”(seize the opportunity)、 破除“旧观念”(old perceptions)、 废除干部“职务终身制”(life-long tenure)和 “论资排辈”(to assign priority according to seniority)等框框,并实行“公务员制度”(civil service)、 “竞聘上岗”(compete for the post)。 据调查,我国市民所关注的国内热点问题排在前两位的 “失业下岗”(laid-off ) 和“廉政建设”(clean government building)。 因此打击“权钱交易”(trade power for money)、 “以权谋私”(abuse of power for personal gains), 并加大“扫黑”(to sweep away the "black" i.e., secret societies)“反贪”(anti-embezzlement)的力度, “从严治党”(run the Party strictly)、 “治乱减负”(comprehensive improvement and lightening the burden),将始终是老百姓密切关注的社会焦点。 关心“菜篮子价格”(price of non-basic food), 让老百姓吃上“放心肉”(rest assured meat), 坚决查处“有毒大米”(poisonous rice)、 “黑心棉”(black heart cotton)、 “豆腐渣工程”(jerry-built project) ……是党和政府为老百姓办实事、惩治犯罪的生动体现。 永远是热点词汇的“奉献精神”(spirit of utter devotion), 还有“义捐”(charity contribution)、 “义演”(benefit performance)、 “见义勇为”(gallantly rising to the occasion)、 “公民道德建设”(citizen’s ethical construction)等, 为社会主义精神文明建设铸上永恒的烙印。

International relations 国际关系常用词汇

International relations 国际关系常用词汇 protectorate (被)保护国 asylum 庇护;避难 forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状 never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 patrimonial sea 承袭海 consultations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权 developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国 plebiscite 公民投票 generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动 normalization of relations 关系正常化 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 détente, 缓和 fundamental rights 基本权利 reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担

分类词汇(口译必备)

一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷

国际关系英语专业术语(较完整)

buffer state 缓冲国 statecraft 治国术 comprehensive power 综合国力 dual nationality 双重国籍 host country 东道国 vassal state 附庸国 protectorate 保护国 战败国 a defeated country satellite state 卫星国 战胜国victorious nation neutrality stated, neutral country 中立国neutralized stated 永久中立国 Axis Powers 轴心国 nonaligned state 不结盟国家 signatory state of the treaty (convention) 缔约国hegemonic state 霸权国 策源国 political science 政治学 comparative politics 比较政治学 low politics 低级政治 high politics 高级政治 politics of scale 规模政治 Realpolitik 现实政治 bureaucratic politics 官僚政治 political geography 政治地理 politicization 政治化 political psychophysiology 政治精神心理学ecopolitics 生态政治学 political elite 政治精英 zero-sum game 零和游戏 nonzero-sum game 非零和游戏 game theory 博弈论 two-level game or two-tier game 双层博弈paradigm 范式 localization 本土化 irreversibility 不可逆转性 convention 常规 deconstruction 解构 balance of power 均势 association agreement 联系协定 exclusivity 排他性 critique theories 批判理论 equilibrium 平衡 globalization 全球化 identity 认同或特性 spill-over 外溢 relative gain 相对收益 absolute gain 绝对收益 interdependence 相互依赖 loyalty-transferring 效忠转移 marginal cost 边际成本 public domain 公共领域 public choice theory 公共选择理论 interstate transaction cost 国家间交易成本transaction benefit 交易收益 interests group 利益集团 prisoner’s dilemma 囚徒困境 transferring rights 权利让渡 anarchy 无政府状态 constitutionalism 宪政 asymmetric information 信息不对称quantitative analysis 定量分析 qualitative analysis 定性分析transactionism 交流理论

口译笔译翻译经典词汇

口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

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