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人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结归纳

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点归纳

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远14. go along…go down walk along沿着……走

15. turn right =turn to the right / left 向右/ 左转16. look like 看起来像

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边

19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）21. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口22.spend time 花时间

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

◆语法

一、in front of与in the front of区别

in front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面

in the front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面

二、There be句型

（1）结构：There be+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）

(2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.

如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.

(3)如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

(4)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is/are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t

(5)There be句型的否定句：在be后加not.

(6)There be句型与have/has的区别：

*There be句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有

*There be句型不能与have/has连用。

Asking ways:(问路)

1．Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to……？我怎样到达……呢？

4．Is there……near here/in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to……？哪条是去……的路？

Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down/along this street.沿着这条街一直走。

2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。

3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。

5.You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’

d better+动词原形）

◆话题写作

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.

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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

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