(完整版)英语构词法练习题

Word Form Quiz

Part A

Fill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).

1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carelessness

2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. death

3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sadden

D. sad

4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.

A. chemistry

B. chemical

C. chemist

D. physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. legging

B. legged

C. legs

D. leged

6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

A. lead

B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.

A. proud

B. proudly

C. pride

D. pridely

8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.

—You can write________passage in English?

A. 600 words；a 600-words

B. 600-word；a 600-words

C. 600 words；a 600-word

D. 600 words；a 600-words

10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.

A. permit

B. permission

C. permitting

D. permittence

11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.

A. headquarters

B. headline

C. headmaster

D. headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.

A. intend

B. intention

C. intentionally

D. intentional

13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.

A. practice

B. practise

C. practical

D. practiced

14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

A. judger

B. judgment

C. judge

D. judgement

15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A. longer

B. length

C. long

D. longing

17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.

A. joy

B. joyful

C. joyless

D. joyness

18. Canada is mainly an________country.

A. English-speaking

B. speak-English

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

A. foolish；foolishly；fool

B. fool；foolish；fool

C. foolish；fool；fool

D. foolishly；foolish；fool

20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.

A. valuable

B. value

C. valueless

D. unvaluable

21. There were________fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger

B. danger

C. dangerous

D. dangerless

22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.

A. sound

B. silent

C. silence

D. sounded

23. The child looked at me________.

A. stranger

B. strangely

C. strange

D. strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.

A. free

B. freely

C. freedom

D. frees

25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

A. reasonable

B. reasonful

C. reasonless

D. unreason

26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.

A. advance

B. advancing

C. advantage

D. advanced

27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.

A. nearby

B. near

C. nearly

D. near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.

A. official；officer；office

B. officer；office；official

C. official；official；official

D. officer；official；office

29.You’d better give up smokin g if you want to keep ________.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. healthier

30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.

A. Honestly

B. Honest

C. Honesty

D. Dishonest

Part B

Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.

We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.

Some Tips

1.V-ing和V-ed 作形容词时的差别

表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如：

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗？

注意：satisfy的ing形式不常用作形容词，而用satisfactory代替其语法功能。

但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如：

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。

fallen leaves落（在地上的）叶（比较：a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶）

boiled water（煮）开（过的）水（比较：boiling water沸腾着的水）

the risen sun升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun初升的太阳）

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab13844204.html,ter和latter 的区别

1）later是late的比较级形式，意为“后来的（地）”，通常用在表示时间单位的词组后，表示“……以后”的意思，此外还通常用在一些习语中。例如：

Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天以后，我们证明了这些事实是正确的。He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到车站五分钟。

sooner or later 总有一天，迟早

later on 今后，以后

2）latter是一原级形容词，主要有三种意义：

a)表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；

b)与定冠词the连用，表示“后者”，与the former相对；

c)“最近的，现今的”。

例如：the latter half of the month 后半月，下半月

the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期

Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。

He has been at home in these latter days. 在最近的这些日子里，他一直呆在家里。

3.Dangerous 与in danger、endanger的区别

dangerous是形容词，义为“危险的”

而in danger是固定词组，义为“在危险之中”使用时通常在前面加be

例如：

To play with matches is very dangerous. (玩火柴是很危险的。）

The panda is in danger.(大熊猫正在危险之中。）

如果说The panda is dangerous.不就变成“大熊猫是很危险的动物”了吗？endanger

vt. 危及；使遭到危险

It can endanger future populations of some kinds of fish.

4.Advance, advancing, advanced

1）advance

n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款

vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前

vi. 前进；进展；上涨

adj. 预先的；先行的

2）advancing

adj. 前进的；年长的

v. 前进；超前（advance的ing形式）

3）advanced

adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的

v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）

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人教版初中英语构词法七年级全册巩固练习

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初中英语构词法汇总及练习

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re-，reverse反面的，反转，倒车 un-, unload（卸载，卸，卸货）, uncover（发现，揭开） with-, withdraw（stop sth or stop making sth撤退，撤消，取款）, withstand（抵挡，反抗，经得起，。。。站立不倒be strong enough not to be harm） withhold(阻止，。。。抓住不放to refuse to give sth to someone) 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction（矛盾，否认，反驳）, contro-flow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction（抵抗，发对的行动，中和）, counterbalance（使平衡，自动抵消） O类（可以不记忆） ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object（物体；反对，拒绝）, oppose, occupy 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”（与空间类名次搭配） aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” bypath（侧道，小路）, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” circumstance（环境，情况）, circuit（电路，回路） 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” descend（下降；沿。。。向下）, degrade（使降级，贬低；降级；grade 年级，成绩，级别） 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”（不记忆） encage（关在笼中，禁闭）, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”

人教版新目标初中英语语法知识--词类、句子成分和构词法

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如：in, on, from, above, behind. 8、连词 ( conj.) ：用来连接词、短语或句子。 如：and, but, before . 9、感叹词 ( interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello. 二）、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物, 回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如： I ’mMiss Green.( 我是格林小姐 ) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 , 回答“做 ( 什么 ) ”。主要由动词担任。 如：Jack cleans the room every day.( 杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后, 说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如：My name is Ping ping .( 我的名字叫萍萍) 3、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果, 回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.( 他能拼这个词) 4、有些及物动词带有两个宾语, 一个指物 , 一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语, 指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . ( 他给我写了一封信 )

初中英语常用构词法归纳

英语专题讲座（一） 词汇的分类和构词法 一、复习要点阐述 我们学习的语言的每一篇文章都是由句子构成的。每一个句子都是由或多或少的词构成的。单词是语言构成的最基础内容，教英语的老师通常会说“一个学生记住的词汇是与他的英语成绩成正比。”这句话说明了一件事，就是词汇量的重要性。就像我们自己的国语中文，一个孩子从小到大，在日常生活中记住了大量的词汇，所以运用起来很自如。如何能记好英语的单词及其他们的用法，了解英语的词类和构词法对于一个考生来说是很重要的。所以在今天的专题中，我们将复习英语的词类和初中阶段我们所要掌握的几种构词法，使同学们对英语的词类及其简单的用法有一定的了解，并能正确的使用词汇。 二、要点复习的策略及技巧 （一）英语的词类 英语中的词类根据其语法功能分为名词、冠词、代词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词十类。根据意义又可以分为实词和虚词。实词指具有实际意义并能单独作句子成分的词。这些词是名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词和动词六类。虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显、不能在句子中单独作句子成分的词。这些词是冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类。 下面我们就词汇的分类、名称、作用及例词列表。

从上面的表格中我们简要地讲解了英语十大词类的基本用法。同学们可以仔细的体会一下此表的内容。这将有助于你们对句子和文章的理解。 （二）构词法 语言的基本要素之一是词汇。在语言发展的最初阶段，人们使用的是少量而简单的词汇，这些词汇只表示日常简单的事物和概念，构成语言最基本的词，称为原生词，也叫基本词或词根词。英语里的原生词大都是单音节的。如：sun, man, head, foot, fish, see, run等，其数量是有限的。随着社会的发展与进步，语言的扩充与融合使语言变得复杂，原有的原生词已不够用，人们便创造了一些新词来表示新有的事物与概念，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，就是我们所说的构词法。在初中阶段我们学习了下列构词法，了解了这些构词法，我们对词的用法就更方便一些。 1. 合成法 合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力，在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。 1)名词+名词→名词 basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball篮球book (书) +shop(商店) → bookshop书店 book(书) + store(商店) → bookstore书店house(房子) +work(劳动) → housework家务劳动 home(家庭) + work(工作) → homework家庭作业 2) 形容词+名词→名词 black(黑色的)+board(木板)→ blackboard黑板English(英国的)+man(人)→ Englishman英国人 loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬声器 3)动词的-ing形式＋名词

常见英语构词法

常见英语构词法 一、转化法：不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。如： button （钮扣）→to button （扣钮扣） native （本地的）→native （本地人） 二、合成法：把两个以上独立的词合成一个新词叫合成法，也叫合词法。如： note + book = notebook （笔记本） wide + open = wideopen （张大的） 三、缩略法：缩略法并不创造新词，而只是把词缩短，不增减意义，也不改变意义。常见的有以下几种方法： ●略去后部，保留前部，如：examination →exam Friday →Fri 2. 略去前部，保留后部，如：aireplane →plane telephone →phone 3. 略去两头，保留中部，如：influenza →flu （流感） detective →tec （侦探） 4. 略去中部，保留两头字母，如：foot （feet ）→ft hour →hr 5. 保留某些字母，加以合并，如：limited →Ltd government →Govt 6. 保留开头一个字母，如： British Broadcasting Corporation →BBC National Basketball Association →NBA 派生法 ●四、派生法：由词根（或单词）附加前缀、后缀构成新词的方法叫派生法。由派生法构成的词叫派生词。大体上讲，派生法有两种：加前缀、加后缀。下面对常见前后缀分别加以说明： 1. 常见前缀 A. 表示否定意义的前缀： a. dis-, in-, im-, ir-, ne-, n-, un- 表示―纯否定‖，如：dishonest, impossible, illegal, irregular, illogical 不合逻辑的illiterate 文盲immemorial 古老的，无法记忆的imperfect 不完美的immoral 不道德的impassive 冷漠的，无表情的impolite 无礼的immoral 不道德的impassive 冷漠的，无表情的impure 不纯的impersonal 非个人的imbalance 不平衡的inglorious 不光彩的，不名誉的incapable 无能力的incorrect 错误的incomparable 无以伦比的incomplete 不完全的insensible 无知觉的，麻木不仁的inhuman 野蛮的，不人道的injustice 不公正informal 非正式的。 neither, never, unable unreal 不真实的uncomfortable 不舒服的unclear 不清楚的unfriendly 不友善的unwelcome 不受欢迎的unfortunate 不幸的uncondictional 无条件的unmanned 无人的unambitious 无野心的unfathered 私生的unbodied 无形体的unaccented 无重音的 b. mis- 表示―错误‖，如：mistake, mislead misuse 乱用misfortune 不幸misspell 拼错misdoing 恶行、坏事misunderstand 误解misrule (施)暴政misstep 失足mispolicy 失策。 c. de-, dis-, un- 表示―相反动作‖,如：denationalize 非国有化demilitarize 使非军事化defend, disconnect （断开）uncover,dislike 不喜欢disagree 不同意discontinue 中断disorder 混乱disbelieve 不信disproof 反证,dispraise 贬损，非难disappear 消失disremember 忘记discomfort 不舒服disability 无能，无力; disorganize 瓦解disroot 根除discourage 使失去勇气disrobe 脱衣disarm 解除武装，裁军dishearten 使失去信心disburden 解除负担discolor

初中英语构词法大全

初中英语构词法大全 英语构词方法主要有三种：即合成、派生和转化。 一.转化 英语单词的词性非常活跃，名词用作动词，动词转化为名词，形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。阅读中经常出现转化词，只要抓住单词的原始意思，结合句子成分，就容易弄清它们的引申义。 1.动词和名词之间的相互转化。有时意思变化不大，有时有一定的变化。 1)动词转化为名词。如： ShallwegooutforadrivenextSunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行，好吗? 句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。 Ioftengothereforawalk. 我经常去那里散步。 (句中walk由动词转化为名词) 2)名词转化为动词。如： Haveyoubookedyourticket? 你的票订好了吗? (句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”) Handmeyourknife,please. 请把你的刀子递给我。 (句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”) 2.少部分形容词转化为动词。

Thetrainsloweddowntohalfitsspeed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 (句中slow由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“减速”) Don'tdirtyyourclothes.别把你的衣服弄脏了。 (句中dirty由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“弄脏”) 3.形容词和名词之间的相互转化。 Thepoorwerenotallowedtogointothisparkthosedays . 那个时候，穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。 (句中poor由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“穷人”) Theytookthesicktohospitalyesterday. 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。 (句中sick由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“病人”) 4.有些词可以词形不变，只因重音变化而发生词类转化，有时词义也可能变化。如: record[re?k??d]v.记录record[r??k??d]n.记录 5.有些词词形不变，只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化，有时词形也可以变化。如: excuse[?ks?kju?z]v.原谅excuse[?ks?kju?s]n.原谅 use[ju?z]v.用use[ju?s]n.用 二.派生 派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。如： happy—unhappy(加前缀un-) happy—happily(加后缀-ly)

英语构词法讲解及专项练习

构词法Word Formation 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 ; (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生Derivation 前缀

注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。

； 三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化 telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 语法填空之构词法专项练习 1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai. 2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long). 3. How________ (fool) he is! black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely. 5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue. thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary. (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. 8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs. 9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck) 10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).

词根词缀构词法汇总

词汇进阶-----词根词缀构词法汇总1.常见的词根(转自无优雅思) 常见的词根 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aer oplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” a ctive, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”，altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brie f, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让 步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” conc entrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclud e, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, c ultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, re cord, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, do cument． 17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” int roduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, fac ulty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defen ce, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, tr ansfer, defer(迟延) 21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, f inish, confine 22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix (附加) 24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” fl ower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formu la, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” forc e, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” g enerate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录”telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progres s 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, c ohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, i nject 34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” c onjunction, junction(连合) 36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作”labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集”collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)

(完整版)初中英语构词法

初中英语构词法--英语单词不在困难 英语构词方法主要有三种：即合成、派生和转化。 1 转化 英语单词的词性非常活跃，名词用作动词，动词转化为名词，形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。阅读中经常出现转化词，只要抓住单词的原始意思，结合句子成分，就容易弄清它们的引申义。 1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。有时意思变化不大，有时有一定的变化。 1) 动词转化为名词。如： 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行，好吗? 句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。 我经常去那里散步。 (句中walk由动词转化为名词)

2) 名词转化为动词。如： 你的票订好了吗? (句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”) 请把你的刀子递给我。 (句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”) 2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。 火车速度减慢了一半。 (句中slow由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“减速”) (句中dirty由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“弄脏”) 3. 形容词和名词之间的相互转化。 那个时候，穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。 (句中poor由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“穷人”) 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。

(句中sick由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“病人”) 4. 有些词可以词形不变，只因重音变化而发生词类转化，有时词义也可能变化。如: record [re?k??d] v.记录record [r??k??d] n.记录 5. 有些词词形不变，只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化，有时词形也可以变化。如: excuse [?ks?kju?z] v.原谅excuse [?ks?kju?s] n.原谅 use [ju?z] v.用use [ju?s] n.用 2 派生 派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。如：happy—unhappy (加前缀un-) happy—happily (加后缀-ly) 1. 通过加前缀构成另一个词。 前缀一般不造成词类的转换，但能引起词义的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。常用的前缀有：

(完整版)初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习 一、选择填空 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab13844204.html,tely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab13844204.html,test https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab13844204.html,ter https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab13844204.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an________country.

词汇学教程张维友版课后习题答案

《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter1】 7．tart:loose woman bloke:fellow gat:pistol swell:great chicken:coward blue:fight smoky:police full:drunk dame:woman beaver:girl 8.haply=perhaps albeit=although methinks=it seems to me eke=also sooth=truth morn=morning troth=pledge ere=before quoth=said hallowed=holy billow=wave/the sea bade=bid 12. Denizens Aliens Translation loans Semantic loans kettle die wall skirt husband confrere pro patria Wunderkind mikado parvenu chopstick typhoon black humour long time no see dream 【Chapter2】Ex.1

The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world.It is made up of most of the languages of Europe,the Near East and India.English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary.A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2.Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic Roumanian Hindi Breton Spanish Greek English Lithuanian Persian Scottish French Swedish Prussian Irish Italian German Polish Portuguese Norweigian Slavenian Icelandic Russian Danish Bulgarian Dutch 6.

初中英语构词法练习题

初中英语构词法练习题 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young ch ild.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache