初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
"I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what
to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest "weapon （武器）" -a wooden ladle（长柄勺）-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.
1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing
2. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger
3. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise
4. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing
5. A. or B. so C. but D. and
6. A. forest B. market C. town D. village
7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up
8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom
9. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running
10. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。
⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只
老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。
⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。
⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；
surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。
⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境
可知选D。
⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。
⑹句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。
⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把长柄勺。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；make up化妆；
set up建起。根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom
浴室。根据上文可知选C
⑼句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；
run跑。根据语境可知选B。
⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完型填空
I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I
1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in
my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and
I'm not sick or helpless.
Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to
2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up
3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored
4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special
6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since
7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick
8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example
9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help
10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。
（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。
（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；
D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。
（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。
（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。
（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。
（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。
（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.
I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.
1. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
3. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
5. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
6. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
7. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by
8. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
9. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
10. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
11. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet
12. A. build B. fix C. use D. destroy
13. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
14. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown ups
15. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。
（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab16074323.html,ke湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。
（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋
的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。
（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。
（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed 爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。
（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab16074323.html,mp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。
（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。
（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。
（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。
（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。
（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。
（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab16074323.html,e使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。
（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak 虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。
（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。
（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
4．完形填空
Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.
In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .
At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to school
at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.
1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party
2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem
3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed
4. A. at B. with C. on D. after
5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift
6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look
7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad
8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when
9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may
10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。
（1）句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。
（2）句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was made
by wind and waves （海浪）.它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。
（3）句意：我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意
可知是开始吃饭，故选C。
（4）句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。run after追逐，故选D。
（5）句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。
（6）句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pick up捡
（7）句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.难过的。根
据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选B。
（9）句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的
头绳一定是Alice的，故选C。
（10）句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据because
I saw her wearing a yellow one.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一个黄色的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time,
I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.
As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）.
"Really? "I was 11 " He was 12 interested in me. But why? "I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 ."It's lucky
I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）!
1. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel
2. A. crowded B. empty C. locked D. clean
3. A. for B. at C. around D. like
4. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever
5. A. open B. closed C. collected D. lost
6. A. badly B. nearly C. quickly D. clearly
7. A. work B. action C. time D. news
8. A. through B. into C. out of D. past
9. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
10. A. that B. what C. when D. which
11. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
12. A. certainly B. wisely C. usually D. hardly
13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine
14. A. since B. while C. though D. if
15. A. success B. mistake C. decision D. choice
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。
（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。（2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。
（3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。
（4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didn't know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。
（5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。（7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。
（8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。
（9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为……付钱。故答案是A。
（10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。（11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。
（12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。
故答案是A。
（13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。
（14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。
（15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.
Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师）have created a new kind of
trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global （全球的） warming is trees-lots of tre es!”
（1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted gifts useful
B. to help people learn to think carefully
C. to save money from it
D. to make money for themselves
（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B. can help make air pollution less
C. will do harm to people
D. will be popular in two years
（3）Felix started a club .
A. to become famous
B. to become a child actor
C. to protect the environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（1）细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.
I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子）is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. excited
（2）Tony's favourite book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince
D. A Friend like Henry
（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography
C. science
D. history
（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic pictures
B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells about the correct values
D. it can cheer her up
（5）The best title for this passage is"________________".
A. My best friend
B. My favourite book
C. My interesting movie
D. My favourite story
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅
感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.
可知《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学
习历史，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.
（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?
A. People.
B. Animals.
C. Activities.
D. Islands.
（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?
A. is no longer active
B. is on Pentecost Island
C. erupts almost every day
D. rises 800 metres into the sky
（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. Because people can climb it easily.
B. Because people can make money.
C. Because people can watch snow on it.
D. Because people can surf the volcano.
（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called "bungee jumping".
C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent
much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man?
A. She got mad at him.
B. She didn't say sorry to him.
C. She said sorry to him politely.
D. She left without saying anything.
（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?
A. Because her husband didn't love her.
B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.
C. Because she used to be friendly to others.
D. Because she spent less time on her family life.
（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?
A. How to get along with a stranger
B. I love my daughter
C. My daughter gave me a good lesson
D. How to be a polite person
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。
（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．阅读理解
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.
In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies （紧急情况）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.
In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露台） with ladders（梯子）.
In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.
A. it is easy
B. it could avoid most of these accidents
C. it is interesting
D. it is accepted by the teachers
（2）If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _______. A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth B. by using ladders
C. by bike
D. by pushing each other
（3）This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how to escape from earthquakes
B. how to put out the fire
C. some school safety rules in some countries
D. a bicycle course
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies （紧急情况）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。