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Lesson 127 A famous actress著名的女演员

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?

听录音，然后回答问题。谁只有29岁？为什么这件事如此含糊不清？Kate: Can you recognize that woman, Millie?

凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？

Millie: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。那一定是女演员卡.马会。

Kate: I thought so. Who’s that beside her?

凯特：我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁？

Millie: That must be Conrad Reeves.

莉兹：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。

Kate: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can’t be. Let me have another look.

I think you’re right! Isn’t he her third husband?

凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。让我再看一看。

我想你是对的。他不是她的第3个丈夫吗？

Millie: No, He must be her fourth or fifth.

莉兹：不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。

Kate: Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old!

凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛！

Millie: She does, doesn’t she! I read she’s twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.

莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一定至少有40岁了。

Kate: I’m sure she is.

凯特：我肯定她有40岁了。

Millie: She was a famous actress when I was still a schoolgirl.

莉兹：当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。

Kate: That was a long time ago, wasn’t it?

凯特：那是好久以前的事了。是吗？

Millie: Not that long ago! I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.

莉兹：不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没29岁呢。

New words and Expressions生词和短语

famous

adj. 著名的

actress

n. 女演员

at least

至少

actor

n. 男演员

read (read, read)

v. 通过阅读得知

Notes on the text课文注释

1 在It must be Karen Marsh...这一句中，must be是英文中用来表示根据事实所作的推论，往往译为

"一定"。must be的否定式是can't be，如Kate的话“It can't be.”是对Liz的推论("That must be Conrad Reeves.")的否定。同时，请注意这里的can't

be(表示不可能)和第45课中I can't type this letter.(表示能力)的区别。

2 Who's that beside her?

本句中that指人。

3 her fourth or fifth后面省略了husband。

4 Not that long ago!

句中的that是副词、指像Kate所说的“那么”遥远，可译作“那样”，“那么”。课文中用斜体印刷表示一种强调，显然Liz对Kate的判断和对她本人年龄的估算很不满意。

Lesson 128 He can't be…他不可能… He must be…他肯定是…

Lesson 127-128 自学导读 First things first

课文详注Further notes on the text

1．I thought so.我也这样想。

so 是代词，意为“这样”、“如此”。I think so的否定式为I don't think so（我不这样认为）。类似用so的短句如：

I hope so.

我希望如此。

I expect so.

我期待如此。

I told you so.

我这么告诉过你的。

2．have another look,再（仔细）看一眼。

3．look old,看上去老。

这里look是系动词，后跟表语。

4．at least,至少。

5．I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。

其后省略了at least forty。

6．not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。

其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。这里反身代词myself 是I的同位语，用来加强语气。

She did it herself.

这事是她自己做的。

语法Grammar in use

表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（1）

表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。肯定的推断用must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。请看例句：

He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.

他不会是个医生。他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian. 她不会是丹麦人。她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath. 他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。

It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.

它不会便宜。一定价格昂贵。

He can't be ill. He must be tired.

他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。

词汇学习Word study

1．famous adj.

（1）著名的；出名的：

She's a very famous actress.

她是一位非常著名的女演员。

（2）<口>第一流的；极好的：

To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.

让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。

This is famous weather for a stroll.

这是散步最理想的天气。

2．at least

（1）至少：

This antique vase is worth at least ￡20,000.

这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

At least, you should consider our suggestions.

至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。

（2）反正；无论如何；不管怎样：

He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.

他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。

That party wasn't exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.

那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。

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彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。 【课文】 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 【课文翻译】 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。 【生词】 front n. 前面 in front of在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson99【课文】 ANDY： Ow! LUCY： What's the matter, Andy? ANDY： I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY： Have you hurt yourself? ANDY： Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back. LUCY： Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. ANDY： I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up. LUCY： I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter. LUCY： The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy. 【课文翻译】 安迪：啊哟! 露西：怎么了，安迪? 安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。 露西：你摔伤了没有? 安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。 露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗?来，让我帮你。

安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。 露西：我想请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。 露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。 【生词】 ow int. 哎哟 slip v. 滑倒，滑了一脚 fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤，伤害，疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立，站起来 help v. 协助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子： I think that I've hurt my back. (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.

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40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。

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Why are they having lunch in the garden? Let's go Home. try Let's try the back door. Helen asks Jim to try the back door. Everyone is in the garden. Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do? Jim wants to have a glass of beer. But Carol says there is no beer left. Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade. She is only joking. Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast [词汇] dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室

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3 What does he want? (a haircut) 4 What's the matter with them? (are/thirsty) 5 What's the matter with them? (have/a toothache) 6 What does she need? (a licence) 7 What does he want? (an X-ray) 8 What's the matter with her? (is/cold) 9 What's the matter with him? (have got/a cold) 10 What's the matter with him? (have/an earache)答案： Lesson 100 A 1 She says that she has found her pen. 2 They say that they must remain here. 3 He says that he remembers you. 4 She says that she doesn't speak English. 5 They say that they are washing the dishes. B 1 He says that he feels ill. 2 She says that she has got a headache. 3 He says that he wants a haircut. 4 They say that they are thirsty.

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另一个语法点：名词所有格 Tim’s Jones’ boss’s 一般情况直接加’s 人名字如果是s结尾的，直接加’ 单词是s结尾的，加’s 名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性 This is Tim’s shirt. This shirt is Tim’s. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt? 如果这个词后面跟了一个名词，那么就是形容词性所有格如果它是单独使用的，那么就是名词性所有格 This is Lucy’s umbrella. This umbrella is Lucy’s. This is her umbrella. This umbrella is hers. Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella? blue movie 不健康的电影（黄色电影） perhaps表示可能但不肯定，能够和maybe互换

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