初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题

1．—Why did Jim look so happy?

—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.

A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received

2．一Where is Mr. Brown?

一I think he's _____________ the music hall.

A．on B．in C．over D．from

3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.

—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.

A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 4．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

—Thank you. You’re always so generous.

A．above B．in C．on D．over

5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A．if B．because C．though D．since

6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?

—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.

A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A．remember B．regret C．refuse

8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A．so B．if C．because

9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.

A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.

A．until B．when C．before D．after

11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).

A．or B．and C．but D．so

13．—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．—Bill, do you like________?

—Yes. They’re healthy.

A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad

15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.

—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.

A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles

18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.

A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be

taken________ it is too late.

A．after B．when C．until D．before

22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work

23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A．often B．usually C．never

24．—How can we go________ the big river?

—By ship.

A．across B．through C．cross

25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。

考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。故选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。

考查名词，A. interview面谈，采访；B. information信息；C. invitation邀请；D. introduction 介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去，可知应该是邀请，故选C。7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为。根据句意，他是因为生病了所以没有上学，表示因为，构成因果关系。故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：记得把书及时还给学校图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。

考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so所以，根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句，you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子，符合句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，排除C和D，当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时，用and；当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时，用or，由语境可知，表达的是转折关系，所以用or，排除B，故选A。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——比尔，你喜欢胡萝卜么？——是的，它们很健康。

考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词；salad沙

拉，不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。——那正是我想告诉你的。

考查副词。especially尤其； nearly几乎； hardly几乎不； exactly恰好地；根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的，故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from 从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人，用through符合题意。故选B。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词，尺寸；sights名词，视力；forms名词，形式；styles名词，风格。根据常识可知，冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式，故此处填写“形式”符合题意，故选C。18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间，你会感到放松，因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的，stressed有压力的，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知，蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色，因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间，会感到放松。故选C。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词，有希望地；Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，故选D。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在他生日那天，杰克用他的压岁钱请他最好的朋友在学校食堂吃饭。

考查动词。help动词，帮助；treat动词，款待；spend动词，花费；thank动词，感谢。根据句意，可知此处表示杰克款待自己最好的朋友，treat符合题意，故选B。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有些动物濒临灭绝。因此，必须及早采取有效措施。

考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，可以引导时间状语从句；until直到，可引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“在太晚之前”，before符合题意。故选D。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作，他每天有很多工作要做。

考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，可知第一个空填job；much修饰不可数名词，可知第二个空填work。故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河？——坐船。

考查地点介词。across穿过（平面），介词；through通过（立体空间），介词；cross穿过，动词。根据其前有动词go，可知此处缺介词，所以排除C；根据渡河是在河流表面穿过，应该用across，故选A。

【点睛】

across和cross词形相似，且都有“穿过，通过”之意，但是两者有较大区别：across为介词，其前必须搭配动词使用；cross为动词，可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。

初中英语练习题

一. 语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?

高中英语词汇测试试卷

来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病

C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发

9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

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