最新人教版新目标_初二英语下册学案及答案

八年级下册学案

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

Section A

一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

二、学习目标：

Knowledge goals（知识目标）

.Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone

Sentences:-

- Will there be less pollution? -No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.

-Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school.

三、教学重难点

◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。

◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be

四、学习过程

1、预习导学及自测

A.英汉互译

1.污染________ _

2.空闲时间_____________ _

3.on computers___________

4.study at home______

5.in 100 years____________

6. be free_________

B.用more，less，fewer填空：

1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.

2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.

3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.

4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.

5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.

6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.

2、语法小结：there be 结构

①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可

以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any

② there be 接词要运用就近原则.

a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk.

b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk.

③ There be 句型有时态的变化

a. 一般现在时：There is/are…

b. 一般过去时：There was/were…

c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be…

④there be句型的一般将来时

结构为：There will be + 主语+其他。其否定形式是在will 后加not；疑问句形式是把will 提到there前。简略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 简略否定回答：No, there won’t.

a.将没有足够的给人住的空间。________________________ .

b.世界上将有更少的动吗? ?

3、自主探究

(1)Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？

此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think…是主句，there will be…是宾语从句。

Do you think…?答语一般为：Yes, I think so.或No, I don’t think so.有时do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。

a.你认为十年后你会干什么？________________________________?

b.I think:我认为每家都会有个机器人。________________________

c.I don’t think:我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。_______

（3）There will be more pollution. in five years.

in five years 五年后，提问“in + 时间段”时用特殊疑问词how soon

in 是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。

after常常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，

它可以与将来时态连用。

如：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天之后到达北京。

I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。

a. 他两天以后回来。__________________________________.

b. 我能一小时以内完成作业。______________________________.

4、合作交流:畅想未来

What do you think our city will be like? Discuss in groups and write about it.

至少六条，you can use there will ……….there won’t be ……….

五、【当堂达标】

(一) 单项选择

( )1.The city will have _____ trees and _____ pollution.

A. more; lot

B. less; fewer

C. more; less

D. less; less

( )https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab5856742.html,n a’s father will go to Paris _____ seven o’clock.

A. on

B. after

C. in

D. at

( )3.There is only time left．We must hurry．

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

( )4.How long will cats live ______?

A. to

B. to be

C. for

D. on

( )5.Industrial______ has killed much of the river’s wildlife.

A. pollution

B. prediction

C. subway

D. paper

(二) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I won’t ________(be) free tomorrow.

2.The students ________(have) a meeting this weekend.

3.It’s _________(rain) this evening.

4._______you _______ (be) free tomorrow?

5.My sister ________( not move )to France this year.

六、课后反思：

我的收获：___________________________________________________

我的不足：________________________________________________

我努力的方向是_________________________________________________

Section B

一、教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

二、学习目标：

Knowledge goals（知识目标):

New words: fly ,took, fall, fell, alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, already, made, human, possible , seem, impossible

Target language: What do you think Sally will be in five years ?

三、教学重难点(重点:学会使用will来作预测; 难点:培养学生阅读习惯)

四、学习过程

1、预习导学及自测根据文章将下列短语补充完整。

1.爱上（某人或某物）_________

2.be able to ___________

3. space station ______

4.twenty years from now ________

5. help sb. with sth. _______

6. make sb. do sth. _______

7.get bored _______ 8. ______ like humans正好象人类

9.____ ___ the housework 帮助干10. ______ up 醒来

11.do the ___ things ___ us做和我们一样的事情

12.have less work ______ ______有更少的事情要做

13.have many different ______ 有很多不同种形状

14.help ______ ______people ______ ______ 帮助寻找建筑物下的人们

15. ______ ______电动牙16.seem____ 似乎不可能

17._____ and______ again 一次又一次

2、自主探究,

(1）I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 我想我将和我最好的朋友住在一个公寓里，因为我不喜欢单独居住。

I was , but I didn’t feel . 我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。

（2）On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.

译为：在周末，我将会穿得更休闲

①区分：be able to 和can二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去“力所能及”时，

Eg: You will learn another foreign language in two years.

两年后你将能够学另一门外语。

Eg: Mr King be at home now. 现在金先生不可能在家。

②比较一下dress, wear和put on吧

(3）For example, there are already robots working in factories.

例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。

There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。

Eg: There some boys in the swimming pool.

有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。

（4）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。Seem的用法：

seem + adj./ n. /seem + to do sth.//It seems that … 好像……

eg: His book seems to be here. = It seems that his book is here.

3、拓展创新写一写对自己十年后的生活的设想，然后读给全班同学听。

五、【当堂达标】

(一) 根据所提供的首字母和汉语提示完成单词。

1.－Where did you l_____ before. －I lived in Beijing.

2.Jim will be a to meet his old friend next month.

3.I will have a job (面试)tomorrow. I need to look smart.

4.On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more _____(随便).

5.－Who _____(写) this letter? －Tom did.

(二) 任务型阅读

In ten years, I think will be a doctor for people. I will live in Beijing ,because Beijing is the 1. of China. I think Beijing is a really beautiful city. I will work at a big hospital.

As a doctor, I think it's an interesting and difficult job, and I must study biology hard now.

And I want to have a pet dog, 2.I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them. I might even keep a pet pig! So in ten years, I will have an apartment and keep many animals. And I will probably go camping and go shopping in Beijing. On weekdays, I will be able to wear a suit. 3.但是在周末，我将穿得更随便些。I am sure I will have a happy life in 10 years. I can't wait!

1.填入所缺单词：

2. 同义句转换

I can't have any pets now= I pets now.

3.将此句翻译成英语。

4 What will the writer be in ten years?

5.给这篇短文拟一个标题：

六、课后反思：

我的收获：___________________________________________________

我的不足：___________________________________

我努力的方向是_______________________________

Unit 2 What should I do?

Section A

一、Teacthers’ words:

A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下.

二、learning aims

1.key words :

play loud argue wrong style could should ticket surprise either

2. key phrases :

keep out ,argue with ,out of style, call sb. up, a ticket to ,on the phone,

pay for, part-time job

3.Key sentences:

1)What’s wrong? What should I do ?

2)He doesn't have any money, either.

3)What should they do? They should talk about their problems.

4. Moral aims: 增进同学之间的友谊，互敬互爱，懂得关心他人是一种美德

三.学习过程

Step1. 基础回顾

单词大比拼，看谁能用最快的速度记住下列单词。

不让----进入keep out 使惊奇；使意外surprise

票；入场券ticket 争论，争吵argue

不时髦的；过时的out of style 用电话交谈；在通话on the phone

错误的；有毛病的wrong 付---帐付买---的钱pay for

兼职工作part-time job 青少年论坛Teen Talk

Step2. 自主学习合作探究learning course about words

1. keep out = 不让…进入

eg.别让那只狗进入我的房间

2 . play v. 播放，玩-n. 播放器/运动员

eg,播放CD播放器

3. loud adj./adv 吵得，声音大的.播放CD声音大

4. argue：与某人辩论某事

与某人谈论某事

eg.I don’t want 我不想再那件事上与你争吵5.wrong adj.错误的，有毛病的，eg.你怎么了？

What’s / / / with you?

6.style n.风格eg. 流行：=

过时：=

7.①打电话的8种表达方法：call sb. up.=call sb.=

=make sb. a call= =give sb. a ring =telephone

sb.=phone sb.

②请给我回电话.

8.ticket 复数tickets 常与介词连用

eg.给我一张球赛票Please give me

9.surprise

①v. 惊讶给某人惊讶，surprise sb.=

②v-adj. 通常修饰人，或是人做主语,

通常修饰物，或是物作主语.

③v-n. surprise. 令某人惊讶的是，

eg. I this news.我对这个消息感到惊讶。

This is a result.这是一个令人惊讶的结果。

10.talk on the phone 用电话交谈, on 是介词，有的意思

eg.通过无线电，通过网络通过电视

此外on 作为介词有进行的意思:

eg.在执勤,干值日在度假从事

11.pay过去式可以与spend /cost 替换

eg. I paid some money these books.我花钱买了一些书

= I some money these books.

= These books me some money.

12.①find a part-time job找一份兼职工作，反全职的.

②okey = ，区分：That’s right: That’s all:

It’s right: That’s all right: = It doesn’t matter。

13..either：adj：任一的

①I like English，too（变否定句）:

②of them is ok：他们中任意一个都很好。

of them is ok：他们两个都不好。

of them are ok。两个都很好。

of them like English。他们所有都喜欢英语。

Step3.Grammer: 情态动词could和should的用法

1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，译为应该

2.could 是can 的过去式，用在委婉语气中，译为，可以，可能

eg：You go to class right away. 你该马上去上课。

You call him up.你可以给他打电话。

Step4. Free talk Look at these problems. Are they serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.

五、【当堂达标】

(一) 单项选择

（）1. -- --I argued with my best friend.

A. How are you ?

B. What’s wrong?

C. Can I help you ?

D. Good morning!

( ) 2. you could get a part-time job.

A. though

B. May be

C. Maybe

D. But

( ) 3. -- I think you should go to bed early every day.

--

A. T hank you for helping me.

B. Of course.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. That’s a good idea.

( ) 4. --Let’s talk the weather. -- OK.

A. to

B. with

C. about

D. on

( ) 5.I think you shouldn’t argue her, maybe you should buy some flowers her.

A.with, for B .to, with C. for, with D. with, from

（二）自我检测根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。

1.What's wrong with Jim? What's _________ _________ with Jim?

2.He had a good rest after he had lunch.

He _________ _________ a good rest _________ he had lunch.

3.Please tell us what we should do next time.

Please tell us _________ _________ _________ next time.

4.You must speak English as much as you can.

You must speak English _________ _________ _________ _________.

六、课后反思：

我的收获：_______________________________________________________

我的不足：_______________________________________________________

我努力的方向是_____________________________________

Section B

一、Teacther’s words:

Knowledge is power. (知识就是力量)

二、learning aims

1.key words :

bake tuter original haircut except upset fail until fit pressure complain include pushy send compare crazy adult organized freedom

2.key phrases :

have a bake sale,the same as,in style,get on,as…as possible,all kinds of ,compare to/with ,on the other hand,orginazed activities

3.Key sentences:

1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

2)You left your homework at home.

3) My cousin is the same age as me.

4)They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.

5)They try to fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives.

6)Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.

三、学习过程

Step1. 预习及检测

英汉互译

①尽可能_____ ②Fit …into___

③Get on___ ④在一方面，在另一方面_____

⑤Be angry with____ ⑥从…借来___

⑦Have a fight with____

Step2.合作交流learning course about words

1.卖烧烤请家教：一个新颖的课题：

2.haircut v.理发：have a haircut =

3.except 除了, 介词

eg. Everybody goes to the playground Mary（除了，不包括在内，“减去”）Everybody goes to the library me.（除了…包括在内，“加上”）

4.fail v.失败—n. 失败。反义词v.—n. 成功：

Eg.她考试失败了

5. 与某人相处的好eg.我们应该与同学和睦相处

We should

6.fit v. ①适合，适应I can’t find the clothes 我找不到适合我的衣服.

②fit sb/sth into sth:

Eg:I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.

Parents always try to as much as possible kid’s lives。

父母总是尽量在孩子生活里安排尽可能多的内容。

③fit –比较级-最高级作adj.：健康的，

保持健康：keep fit= / be fit for sb:

eg. This place 。这个地方不适合你住。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab5856742.html,plain: .向某人埋怨某事

eg. I’m going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校长诉说这件事。

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人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of the most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an soft toys any longer. ( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer ( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had ( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began ( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening ( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” . A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better ( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem . A. other B. another C. others D. else ( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good ( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed ( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have ( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem. A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out ( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________? A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has 二、完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.