(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表.docx

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

* am was been是

* are were been是awake awoke awoke唤醒bear bore born忍受beat beat beaten打，敲打become became become成为，变成* begin began begun开始bet bet bet打赌blow blew blown吹break broke broken打坏，打破* bring brought brought带来

* build built built建筑，建设burn burnt burnt燃烧

* buy bought bought买catch caught caught揪住，抓住* can could能，会choose chose chosen选择

* come came came来cost cost cost花费cut cut cut砍，切* do did done做

* does did done做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦

* drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶，开车* eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下，跌倒feed fed fed喂养feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架

* find found found发现，找到fly flew flown飞行forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记

freeze froze frozen结冰

* get got got/gotten得到

* give gave given给予

* go went gone走，去grow grew grown成长，种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged吊，悬挂

* have had had有

* has had had有

hear heard heard听见

hit hit hit打，击hold held held举办，容纳hurt hurt hurt伤害keep kept kept保持，喂养* know knew known知道，了解lay laid laid下蛋，平躺* learn learnt/learnt learnt学习

* leave left left离开，留下lend lent lent借给

* let let let让

* lie lay lain躺下

* lose lost lost丢失

* make made made制造，制作mean meant meant意思是，意味着* meet met met遇见

* may might可以mistake mistook mistaken犯错must must必须

pay paid paid付钱，赔偿* put put put挂

* read read read读

ride rode ridden骑，乘ring rang rung(钟/铃)响，鸣rise rose risen升起

* run ran run跑

* say said said说

* see saw seen看见

* sell sold sold卖

* send sent sent寄，送 ;派set set set安装

shake shook shaken摇动，摆动shall should将

shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀

* show showed shown/showed显示

shut shut shut关

sing sang sung唱

sink sank sunk下沉

* sit sat sat坐

* sleep slept slept睡

smell smelt smelt嗅

* speak spoke spoken说

spell spelt spelt拼读，拼写* spend spent spent花费，度过spill spilt split溅，洒

spit spat spat吐痰

spoil spoilt spoilt糟蹋

* stand stood stood站

steal stole stolen偷sweep swept swept打扫

* swim swam swum游泳

* take took took带去，花费，乘* teach taught taught教

* tell told told告诉

* think thought thought想，思考throw threw thrown扔，投，掷understand understood understood明白wake woke/waked woken/waked醒

* wear wore worn穿戴

win won won获胜

* write wrote written写

* will would将，愿

I.一般去的概念

①一般去表示去某个生的作或存在的状。常和表示去的状

用。如： last year(week, Monday ? ), ? ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：

She was in a teacher two years ago.她两年前是个教。

I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看他了。

②也可表示去常反复生的作，常和often, always 等率副用。

例如：

He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年他。

③当表示作，使用去式（一般加ed 或不表）；当表示状

，用 was, were 。

II. 一般去的构成

(1)去式的构成有四条：

①一般在原形末尾直接加上-ed。如： look-looked ， watch-watched 。

②以不音的字母 e 尾的，加 -d 。如： live-lived ， like-liked 。

③末尾只有一个音字母的重音，先双写个音字母，再加-ed。

如： stop-stopped， shop-shopped。

④末尾是音字母 +y 尾的，先yi，然后再加 -ed。

如： study-studied ， carry-carried 。

(2)不的去式需特殊。

如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。

III.一般去的几种句型

肯定句构：

①主 +was / were + 其它。

如： They were in Shanghai in 2000.2000 年的候他在上海。

②主 +的去式+其它。

如： He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去店了。

否定句构：

①主+was / were not (wasn’t/ weren’t) +其它。

如： My father was not at home last Sunday.上个星期天我爸爸不在家。

②主 +did not (didn't)+原形+其它。

如： She didn't come to school this morning.她今天没来学校。

一般疑句及其肯定、否定回答：

① Was / Were + 主 +其它 ?

如： Was it cold last winter?Yes, it was. / No, it wasn ’t.去年冬天冷？

② Did+ 主＋原形＋其它？

如： Did you go to Beijing last week?Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)去年你去北京？

特殊疑句的构成：

疑＋ did+ 主＋原形＋其它？

如： What did you do last night?I did my homework.

Ⅳ . 去式的音也有律可循。住：清后[t] ，元， [d] ， t, d 之后 [id]

。

①清音 [p] [k] [f] [s] [] [t ] 等后， ed 要 [t] 。如：worked ， finished 。

②元音或音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要[d]。如：lived，called。

③ t 或 d 后， ed [id] 。如：started，needed。

1、 A A A 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost （花费）cost cos

t

cut （割）cut cut

hit（打）it hi

t

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let le

t

put （放）put put

read ( 读）read rea

d

2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat （跳动）beat beaten

3、 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became becom

e

come（来）came come

run （跑）ran run

4、 ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig （挖）dug du

g

get （得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hange

d

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold （抓住）held hel

d

shine （照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sa

t

win（赢）won won

meet（遇见）met me

t

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep （睡）slept slep

t

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel （感觉）felt fel

t

smell （闻）smelt smelt

leave （离开）left lef

t

build （建设）built built

lend （借出）lent len

t

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spen

t

lose（丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burn

t

learn （学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant mean

t

catch （抓住）caught caught

teach （教）taught taugh

t

bring （带来）brought brought

fight（战斗）fought fough

t

buy（买）bought bought

think （想）thought though

t

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sol

d

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said sai

d

find（找到）found found

have/has （有）had ha

d

make（制造）made made

stand （站）stood stoo

d

understand( 明白 )understoodunderstood

5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun

drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang run

g

sing（唱）sang sung

swim( 游泳 )swam swu m

blow （吹）draw（画）

blew

drew

blown

draw

n

fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known throw （投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break （打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget （忘记）forgot forgotten

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

n

drive （驾驶）drove driven

eat （吃）ate eate n

fall（落下）fell fallen

give （给）gave give

n

rise （升高）rose risen take （取）took take

n

mistake （弄错）mistook mistaken

ride （骑）rode ridde

n

write （写）wrote written

do（做）did don

e

go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lai

n

lie(说谎 )lied lied see（看见）saw see

n

wear（穿）wore worn am/is( 是 )was bee

n

are （是）were been

不规则动词的过去式（初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则

动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1.把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become —became, come —came

2．把动词原形中的 i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：

begin —began ，drink — drank ，give — gave ，ring —rang ，sing — sang ，sit—sat ， swim — swam ，sink — sank ，

3．把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：

drive —drove ，ride — rode ，shine —shone ， win —won ， write —wrote

4．动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：

get —got ， forget —forgot

5．动词原形中的eep 改为 ept ，变成过去式。如：

keep —kept ，sleep — slept ， sweep —swept

6.动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：

stand —stood ，understand —understood

7．改动词原形中的 aw ／ow 为 ew ，变成过去式。如：

draw —drew ， grow — grew ，know —knew ， throw —threw （动词 show 除外，show — showed ）

8．动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke ，变成过去式。如：

break —broke ， speak —spoke

9．动词原形中的 ell 改为 old ，变成过去式。如：

sell — sold ，tell —told

10．以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring —brought ，buy —bought ，think — thought ，catch — caught ，teach —taught 11．以 ould 结尾且读音为〔 ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can — could ，shall —should ，will —would

12 ．在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear

〔hi 〕— heard 〔h :d 〕， say 〔sei 〕—said 〔sed 〕， mean

〔mi:n 〕—meant 〔ment 〕， dream —dreamt 〔dremt 〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut —cut, hit — hit, hurt —hurt, let —let， must — must ，

put —put ， read — read 〔red 〕， set —set

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream — dreamed/ dreamt learn —learnt/ learned shine — shone/ shined

smell — smelt/ smelled wake — woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am ，is— was ，are — were ， build — built ，do —did ，eat —ate ， fall— fell，feel — felt，find —found ，fly—flew ，go— went ，have ／has — had，hide —hid ，hold —held ，lay— laid ，leave —left ，lie— lay，lose —lost ，make — made ，may — might ，run —ran ，see — saw ， smell —smelt ， take — took ，wake —woke ， wear—wore

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awaked, awoken

be was been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought besought

beset beset beset

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choose chose chosen

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown

foresee foresew foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US)mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

oversee oversaw overseen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upset upset upset

wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

二，中考高频词组 1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束 break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through突破 break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab9535178.html,e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出 come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come true实现,达到 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to达到,符合 come up with get at得到,接近;意思是 3.get away逃脱,离开 get by通过,经过 get down从…下来;写下 get down to开始,着手 get in进入;收获,收集 get into进入,陷入 get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of逃避,改掉 get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get better of占上风,胜过 get through结束,完成 get together集合,聚集 get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供 4.go after追求 go ahead开始,前进,领先 go along with陪同前往,随行 go around/round足够分配 go back on违背 go by过去 go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into进入;研究,调查 go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on继续,发生 go out外出,熄灭 go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up上升,增加;建起 go with伴随,与…协调 go without没有…也行 5.give away泄漏;分送 give back送还,恢复 give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,释放 give oneself away泄漏,露马脚 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give out分发,放出 give up停止,放弃 6.look at看望,注视 look back回顾,回头看 look down on看不起,轻视 look for寻找,寻求 look forward to盼望,期待 look in顺便看望 look into调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over检查,察看,调查 look through仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up查阅,查询 look up to尊敬,敬仰 7.put away放好,收好;储存 put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward提出 put in驶进 put in for申请 put off推迟,推延 put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank

初中英语过去式过去分词大全

初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read 遇见meet met met 放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表.txt51自信是永不枯竭的源泉，自信是奔腾不息的波涛，自信是急流奋进的渠道，自信是真正的成功之母。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt (伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat （跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought

初二人教版英语一般过去时资料

一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote

初中英语常用动词过去式及

初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或

过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教

人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑 一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割，切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死，挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛，握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴，刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛，扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉，绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎，折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇 晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长

hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1