英语四、六级作文基本写作步骤

英语四、六级作文基本写作步骤

拟提纲：需围绕文章主题确定每一段的内容重点，并设计好段落的结构。

常见的提纲模式如下：

文章标题

开篇段：提出问题，引出话题

正文段：展开论述

分论点1 （topic sentence）

支持的论据1 (Supporting details 1)

支持的论据2 (Supporting details 2)

分论点2 （topic sentence）

支持的论据1 (Supporting details 1)

支持的论据2 (Supporting details 2)

结尾段：提出解决办法或建议，归纳作者的观点并提供理由

下面以2005年6月的六级作文题为例来展现提纲的拟定方法。Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1．目前盗版的现象比较严重

2．造成这种现象的原因及其危害

3．我们应该怎么做

通过审题，我们可以将这篇作文的主题定位于禁止盗版现象的蔓延。在开篇段要引入盗版这种社会问题。内容重点为the problem of piracy is prevalent in modern society。段落的结构可以设定为引入盗版现象，尔后通过例证说明这种现象的普遍性。拟提纲时可以简单列出一些可能用到的词语或结构，如：pirated products，common，for instance。

正文部分要分析盗版现象产生的原因及危害。其内容重点为the cause of piracy and its harm。正文部分可以划分为两段，第一段通过列举法展现盗版现象产生的原因。在拟提纲时，可以把想到的几个原因用一些有代表性的词简单罗列

出来，如：1. genuine products, expensive; 2. some pirated products, lower price but high quality; 3. government’s toleration。第二段通过列举法阐述盗版问题导致的危害，同样我们可以通过一些词语来一一体现这些危害：1. infringe on intellectual property rights; 2. cause great loss to legitimate producers。

结尾段需要提出解决问题的建议。其内容重点为：suggestion。草拟提纲时，对于这段，我们可以简单列举出几个解决盗版问题的措施，如：1. customers resist pirated products; 2. government take measures。

通过以上分析，对于这篇作文，我们可以拟定的提纲如下：

Title: Say No to Pirated Products

Opening paragraph: the problem of piracy is prevalent in modern society

pirated products, common, prevalent, for instance

paragraph 1: causes: 1. genuine products are expensive Body 2. some pirated products，lower price

3. government’s toleration

2. cause great loss to legitimate producer

Concluding paragraph: suggestion: 1. customers resist pirated products

2. government take measures

在规定的时间内写作时，紧紧围绕提示信息草拟提纲，构建文章的框架，可以帮助我们围绕主题开拓思路，使我们在提笔之时成竹在胸。

例文二（2009年6月四级作文真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2. 也会带来一些问题；

3. 你的看法？

这篇四级作文可以归为利弊分析类写作。根据题目和中文提纲的提示可以知

道文章的主题为博物馆免费开放的利与弊。全文可以分为三段。第一段按照中文提纲的提示是要写博物馆免费开放的目的，事实上就是列举这种举措的有利之处。草拟提纲时，可以先罗列一些优点，如more opportunities to visit museum，acquire knowledge。第二段主要分析这种做法的弊端，拟提纲时可以表述为too many people in the museum，financial problem，damage。写作时，可以用列举法一一展现这些不利之处。文章结尾是自己的观点，如认为免费开放博物馆是双刃剑，要最大限度发扬其优点，将不良影响降低到最小程度。

Free Admission to Museums

In recent years, an increasing number of museums become free to the public. There are several aims for this phenomenon, but the following may be the most critical. Free admission enables people, especially students, to have more opportunities to visit museums, where they can acquire knowledge of history, arts, customs and so forth.

There are, however, several negative effects which we can not turn a blind eye to. Firstly, owing to free admission, a large number of visitors will visit museums. Consequently, the museum may become too crowded. Even worse, free admission may result in some financial problems. For instance, museum workers can hardly get enough salary. Last but not least, the preservation of cultural heritage may be impaired.

Personally, I am convinced that free admission to museum is a two-edged sword, which presents us both advantages and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative influences.

例文三（2006年12月六级旧题型作文真题）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日

2. 产生这种现象的原因

3. 这种现象可能带来的影响

此篇六级作文是典型的因果分析类议论文。通过审题可以判断写作的主题为对于国人热衷于过西方节日这一现象的看法。结合题目的中文提纲可以确定文章包含三段。第一段是对这一现象的简单介绍。第二段是对产生这一现象的各种原因分析，如随着国际交流的日渐频繁，西方文化更容易流入中国；很多西方节日演变成商业活动，为获取利益往往设法使自己对国人产生更大的吸引力；由于政府的支持力度不大，中国传统节日竞争力不足。第三段是对这一现象的结果分析。

The Celebration of Western Festivals

Nowadays, more and more people in China, college students in particular, are becoming increasingly interested in western festivals, such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day. Every year when a popular western festival is around the corner, you can feel the atmosphere of joy and fun in the air.

Such a phenomenon is no surprise at all. For one thing, with the quickening pace of economic development, international communication has been made even more accessible and widespread, and thereby foreign cultures can find their way into China with ease. People like college students enjoy the priority to have a close contact with foreign cultures, typical of which are the exotic festivals. For another, most western festivals have been shaped into profit-oriented commercial practices, so they present themselves as a more appealing leisure activity for the local Chinese. Last but not the least, most Chinese traditional festivals do not have their edge in the festive community, for the Chinese government hasn’t yet inve sted enough of their effort in the popularity of their own festivals.

It is hardly wise or possible to stop the inflow of exotic festive activities into China, but if not properly tackled, they could result in some serious consequences. For example, when bombarded with various occasions of western festivals all the year round, the local Chinese might someday lose themselves as a cultural individual being,

for they will find fewer opportunities to expose themselves to their own culture.

例文四（1996年6月四级作文真题）

Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的

(提示：雨水、河水、井水．．．)

2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的

(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染．．．)

3. 我们应该怎么办

这是一篇可以按照驳斥模式组织的文章。文章围绕着淡水短缺问题展开。根据题目给出的中文提纲首先可以判断文章可分为三个层次。在第一段首先提出一种错误的观点，即淡水来源广泛，用之不竭。第二段是文章的主体，通过分析，就以上错误观点进行反驳。在草拟提纲时，可以简单构思一下这一段在驳斥错误观点，证实饮用水短缺时需要用到的论据。如随着饮用水和工业用水需求的增大和环境污染的日益严重，世界面临着淡水耗尽的危险。在一些大城市，淡水已经供不应求。最后在第三段需要提供一些解决问题的建议。如治理淡水浪费问题，积极寻求其他水源。

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population,the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.

Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass

strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.

例文五（2008年12月六级作文真题）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students’ Mental Health？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1．大学生心理健康很重要

2．为此，学校可以……

3．我们自己应该……

这篇六级作文归属于阐述类议论文。文章的写作中心定位于大学生心理健康的维护问题。通过分析题目给出的中文提纲结合自己的写作思路，可以将文章分为三段来写。第一段首先亮明写作的中心，即大学生心理健康问题。拟提纲时应重点设计二、三段的层次结构。第二段写作的主要内容是学校对学生心理健康的维护采取的方法。拟提纲时，可以将想到的具有代表性的方法简练地表述出来，如courses and activities，psychological counseling hotline or office。第三段是学生自己在保持心理健康方面可以采取的措施，如stay positive and optimistic，participate in activities，avoid harmful impacts from the cyber space。

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health？

As is known to all, mental health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth. However, it’s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite mentally healthy.

Undoubtedly, schools and universities should take great account in the responsibilities of students’ mental health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of mental health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when

they need some psychological aid.

Of course no mental health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.

3. 提纲作文常用句式

提纲作文往往是就某一现象和问题展开分析和论述，文章要富有逻辑性和条理性。在写作中除了应用一些过渡词衔接语句，使文章更加连贯之外，同时可以使用一些实用性较强的句式，增强文章的表现力。四、六级考试的提纲作文写作中常用的句式如下：

1）开篇

There is no consensus of opinions /there are some controversies among people as to… /as to the view of …

When it comes to…, people’s ideas/opinions/views vary from person to person/from one to another.

It is widely/universally believed/acknowledged that....

Recently the phenomenon of ... has become a heated topic.

Presently the problem of ...has been brought into focus.

Currently the issue of …has aroused great concern amon g people.

Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

2）结尾

In conclusion/in a word, it is imperative that ...

In summary, if we ..., more problems will crop up.

Taking all these into account, we ...

As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that...

3）原因

The reason why…are as follows.

The factors that contribute to /lead to/account for the phenomenon/problem include…

The phenomenon mainly stems from/results from the fact that...

4）结果

It may give rise to a lot of problems.

It will exercise a profound influence upon...

5）比较对比

There are a lot of similarities between…and…

The difference between…and…lies in…

By contrast,…

Every coin has its two sides.

6）批驳

Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain/insist that ...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to...

It makes no sense to argue for ...

7）引出事实

This can be illustrated by the following cases/examples

No one can deny the fact that...

Recent studies indicate that...

There is sufficient evidence to show that...

8）建议

My suggestions to deal with/solve the problem are as follows.

Great efforts/More measures should be taken to …

Due attention must be paid to…

It is important/necessary/urgent/ advisable for sb. to do sth.

It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

大学英语六级作文范文30篇

英语六级作文预测范文30篇 热点作文1 .. 1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2)分析产生这种现象的原因 3)提出你的建议 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。 【参考范文】 Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them? The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.

六级作文写作

作文得满分 考六级的同学注意了，新东方老师真出汗，教你作文得满分，六级突破630 2010-03-24 10:20 | (分类:-CET4 & CET6) 来源：魏聪的日志考六级的同学注意了，新东方老师真出汗，教你作文得满分，六级突破630 2010-03-24 10:20 | (分类:-CET4 & CET6) 1.审题 2.构思 段首句；举例。 3.动笔 4.检查 1.三段论； 2.文章开头尽量避免错误； 3.写好第二段基本层次结构； 4.多运用关联词语； 5.不能说空话，要举例子。 例文评分。 1.六级作文不要乱喊口号 We must be honest and faithful to our classmates, party, country and the whole world . 2.文章内容要展开，注意举例子和分析原因。 （1）举例子

（2）分析原因 （3）万不得已凑字数 1.The methodology suggested may not guarantee the ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could be worth the effort. 2. Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world. 1.大量看范文。 2.关注段首句的写法和举例子的写法。 3.适当的练习。 1.大量看范文。 2.关注段首句的写法和举例子的写法。 3.适当的练习。 1.开头直接切入正题。 2.议论文第二段的主题句要写好。 3.第二段要分层次展开。 4.用名言、举例、解释等手段充实第二段内容。 5.结尾要干脆有力。

英语六级作文范文

●The Internet—A Blessing or Curse？ ●Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study，shopping，entertainment， and many other things. Some people say that the Internet facilitates students’ lives，but others worry that it might affect students’study. In my opinion，the Internet is good for college students when it is used appropriately. ●The Internet is good for college students. First，students can collect many kinds of information via the Internet. (linkage) When students find something interesting in the book，but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class，they can search the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves. Second，the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the world. (linkage) Just by browsing the web-page，students can read a lot of news. They can also type on some key words to search and follow any affair on the Internet. They don’t have to search piles of newspapers and thus save much time for study. ●In one word，the Internet facilitates students’lives when it is used reasonably. Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and the importance of using the Internet. ●Is it wise to buy or borrow books? ●In the past, people used to hold a kind of thought that people would certainly fail to read a book effectively unless it was borrowed. Although a lot of people want to borrow the books they like from their friends or public libraries, I prefer buying a book to borrowing one. ●Buying books has some advantages. Firstly, you needn’t care about the deadline. You are enjoying the book, especially some reference books, because you can certainly keep the book. Whenever you want to read it, you can get it from your bookshelf. Secondly, if you borrow some books from the public libraries and your friends, you aren’t allowed to write on the books. You have to spend a lot of time in copying down the information which you need in your own note book. In addition, if you unfortunately make some mistakes during copying, these mistakes may mislead you. Finally, the public libraries are open to all people, but the books in library are limited. If different readers want to borrow the same book at the same time, some of the readers can’t get the book until other readers return the book to the library. As a result, some of the readers have to spend time in waiting for two or three weeks. ●All in all, in my opinion, nowadays people can easily buy (some) books from book stores. I consider that buying books is much more convenient than borrowing books. ●Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries ●Many people today prefer to use electronic dictionaries rather than printed ones, because electronic dictionaries are much lighter and smaller and easier to be taken everywhere. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. But I believe that electronic dictionaries will not kill printed ones. ●First, printed dictionaries are much cheaper than the electronic ones. Many students, who use dictionaries most often, can hardly afford an expensive electronic dictionary. Therefore, the printed ones are exactly what they need. Second, scholars prefer printed

英语六级写作真题及范文

2009年12月英语六级写作真题及范文 题目：Should parents send their kids to art class? 1. 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班； 2. 对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成； 3. 我认为—— Should parents send their kids to art classes? A child's world is supposed to be fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. Unfortunately, this is not the case for some kids, especially for those born and bred in cities ——their joys are dimmed and even lost because a majority of them are forced to attend various art classes. Some claim that it is beneficial for children's development. They might have their reasons because most parents are convinced that their kids are gifted gifts from the god. They presume that the earlier their children are exposed to arts, the more likely it is to find out the artistic potential hidden in them. Even if their children fail to become another child prodigy like Lang Lang or Li Yundi, the interests in arts, say, in music, cultivated in childhood will be of great value in their whole life. In spite of the possible benefits mentioned, I, like others, am strongly against it. The major harm is that it might deprive children of their pleasure to play after school. Faced with competition and contest for better universities, most children are buried in piles of homework. Forcing them to art classes will leave them less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature or to find their talent in things they are really interested in. To sum up, childhood is a time for children to play as they wish. Rather than cramming knowledge, it is more important to pave the way for their desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.

大学英语六级英语作文评分方法

大学英语六级英语作文评分方法 大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。 （一）、作文评分原则 1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就

是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 （二）、作文评分标准 1．本题满分为15分。 2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。 4．评分标准：2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0 分。] 累记字数CET6 100-119

英语六级写作参考范文

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toxic gas acid rain major contributing factor toxic gas dissolve converge municipal sewage system finally discharge water body pollution aquatic life the balance of the ecosystem destroy 4提高汽油的价格只是暂时的解决交通问题的方法, 长久看来, 解决交通和环境问题的关键在于提高全民的意识。给公众适当的教育，我们就能提高赢得追随者的机率。 Raise petrol a temporary remedy to sth in the long run Raise public awareness raise the chance of gaining followers 5更多的资金应该被投入到改善城市交通的基础建设中。政府收入中的更大的比例应该被投入来建更多的高速公路并在交通瓶颈地段建起天桥和地道来缓解城市交通压力。 Capital invest improve infrastructure government revenue super-highway bottle-neck boroughs over-pass under-pass relieve the pressure on sth 1 建筑是传统文化以及人们生活方式的集中体现, 这个事实应该被列为保护古建筑的首要原因。因此保留古建筑原有的建筑风格就是保护传统文化和习俗。从这个角度来说, 古建筑具有很大的学术价值。

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