高一英语直接引语变间接引语终结篇

高一英语直接引语变间接引语终结篇

一. 语法讲解

直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，直接引语通常都用引号括起来。

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。

总结：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。

总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

总结：直接引语是祈使句时，采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.

注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”

→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

二. 经典例题

1.He asked ____ for the violin.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A.who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

3. Can you tell me ____?

A.how good is his spoken English

B. how well his spoken English is

C. how well he speaks English

D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.

A. before three days

B. three days before

C. three days ago

D. last week

5. Did you say_____?

A. that what he said was true

B. that it was true that he said

C. what did he say was true

D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.

A. where do you come

B. where you come

C. where you will come

D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.

A if she will B. if or not she will

C. that if she will

D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.

A will, up B. would, up

C. will, out

D. would, out

9. He said he ___ in 1993.

A .has born B. had been born

C. had born

D. was born

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

A. explained

B. spoke

C. told

D. said

11. He asked me ___I would go to Beijing by air the next day.

A. that if

B. if

C. that whether

D. how

12. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.

—Pardon?

—I ______ open the window.

A. tell you don’t

B. tell you not to

C. told you didn’t

D. told you not to

13. He_____they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.

A. said that if

B. asked if

C. asked whether

D. said that whether

14. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

15. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.

A. is wrong

B. wrong is

C. was wrong

D. wrong was

【参考答案】1—5 DDCCA 6—10 BABDC 11—15 BDADC

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解

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3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三)．时间状语变化 ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

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(三) ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that 或将that 省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if 或whether 。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who 为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他