法律硕士复试英语词汇大全
法律渊源source of law
制定法statute
判例法case law; precedent
普通法common law
特别法special law
固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law
实体法substantial law
程序法procedural law
原则法fundamental law
例外法exception law
司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law
公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law
罗马法Roman Law
私法private law 公法public law
市民法jus civile
万民法jus gentium
民法法系civil law system
英美法系system of Anglo-American law
大陆法系civil law system
普通法common law
大陆法continental law
罗马法系Roman law system
衡平法equity; law of equity
日尔曼法Germantic law
教会法ecclesiastical law
寺院法canon law
伊斯兰法Islamic law
民法法律规范norm of civil law
授权规范authorization norm
禁止规范forbidding norm
义务性规范obligatory norm
命令性规范commanding norm
民法基本原则fundamental principles of
civil law
平等原则principle of equality
自愿原则principle of free will
公平原则principle of justice
等价有偿原则principle of equal value
exchange
诚实信用原则principle of good faith
行为act
作为ac
不作为omission
合法行为lawful act
违法行为unlawful act
民事权利权利能力civil right
绝对权absolute right
相对权relative right
优先权right of priority
先买权preemption
原权antecedent right
救济权right of relief
支配权right of dominion
请求权right of claim
物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation
撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权right of claiming cancellation 解除权right of renouncement
代位权subrogated right
选择权right of choice
承认权right of admission
终止权right of termination 抗辩权right of defense
一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense
永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument
right
不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument
right
同时履行抗辩权defense right of
simultaneous performance
既得权tested right
期待权expectant right
专属权exclusive right
非专属权non-exclusive right
人身权利personal right
人权human right
人格权right of personality
生命健康权right of life and health
姓名权right of name
名称权right of name
肖像权right of portraiture
自由权right of freedom
名誉权right reputation
隐私权right of privacy
私生活秘密权right of privacy
贞操权virginity right
身份权right of status
亲权parental power; parental right
亲属权right of relative
探视权visitation right
配偶权right of spouse
荣誉权right of honor
权利的保护protection of right
公力救济public protection
私力救济self-protection
权利本位standard of right
社会本位standard of society
无责任行为irresponsible right
正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence
防卫行为act of defence
自为行为self-conducting act
紧急避险act of rescue; necessity
自助行为act of self-help
不可抗力force majeure
意外事件accident
行为能力capacity for act
意思能力capacity of will
民事行为civil act
意思表示declaration of intention
意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act
限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person
保佐protection
自治产人minor who is capable of
administering his own capacity
无行为能力incapacity for act
禁治产人interdicted person
自然人natural person
公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residence
经常居住地frequently dwelling place
户籍census register
监护guardianship
个体工商户individual business
农村承包经营户leaseholding rural
household
合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnership agreement
合伙财产property of partnership
合伙债务debt of partnership
入伙join partnership
退伙withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业partnership business
establishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnership of legal person
特别合伙special partnership
普通合伙general partnership
有限合伙limited partnership
民事合伙civil partnership
隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant
partnership
私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship
法人legal person
企业法人legal body of enterprise
企业集团group of enterprise
关联企业affiliate enterprise
个人独资企业individual business establishment
国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise
中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise
社团法人legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group
联营joint venture
法人型联营association of legal persons
合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated
management
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civil legal act
单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act
双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act
多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act
有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with
consideration
无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without
consideration; civil legal act without award
实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal
act
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal
act
要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act
不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal
act
要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act
不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil
legal act
主民事法律行为principal civil legal act
从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act
附条件民事法律行为conditional civil
legal act
附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with
term
生前民事法律行为civil legal act before
death
死后民事法律行为civil legal act after
death
准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act
无效行为ineffective act
可撤销民事行为revocable civil act
违法行为illegal act; unlawful act
侵权行为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention
恶意串通malicious collaboration
重大误解gross misunderstanding
显失公平obvious unjust
误传misrepresentation
代理agency
本人principal
被代理人principal
受托人trustee 代理人agent
本代理人original agent
法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent
委托代理人agent by mandate
指定代理人designated agent
复代理人subagent
再代理人subagent
转代理人subagent
代理权right of agency
授权行为act of authorization
授权委托书power of attorney
代理行为act of agency
委托代理agency by mandate
本代理original agency
复代理subagency
次代理subagency
有权代理authorized agency
表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent
agency
律师代理agency by lawyer
普通代理general agency
全权代理general agency
全权代理委托书general power of attorney
共同代理joint agency
独家代理sole agency
居间brokerage
居间人broker
行纪commission; broker house
信托trust
时效time limit; prescription; limitation
时效中止suspension of
prescription/limitation
时效中断interruption of
limitation/prescription
时效延长extension of limitation
取得时效acquisitive prescription
时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription
期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements
冲突规范rule of conflict
准据法applicable law; governing law
反致renvoi; remission
转致transmission
识别identification
公共秩序保留reserve of public order
法律规避evasion of law
国籍nationality 国有化nationalization
法律责任legal liability
民事责任civil liability/responsibility
行政责任administrative
liability/responsibility
刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility
违约责任liability of breach of contract;
responsibility of default
有限责任limited liability
无限责任unlimited liability
按份责任shared/several liability
连带责任joint and several liability
过失责任liability for negligence; negligent
liability
过错责任fault liability; liability for fault
单独过错sole fault
共同过错joint fault
混合过错mixed fault
被害人过错victim’s fault
第三人过错third party’s fault
推定过错presumptive fault
恶意bad faith; malice
故意deliberate intention; intention;
willfulness
过失negligence
重大过失gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent
negligence
过于自信的过失negligence with undue
assumption
损害事实facts of damage
有形损失tangible damage/loss
无形损失intangible damage/loss
财产损失property damage/loss
人身损失personal damage/loss
精神损失spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability
停止侵害cease the infringing act
排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle
消除危险elimination of danger
返还财产restitution of property
恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state
赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss
支付违约金payment of liquidated damage 消除影响eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation
赔礼道歉extend a formal apology 物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right
物权制度real right system; right in rem
system
一物一权原则the principal of One thing,
One Right
物权法定主义principal of legality of right
in rem
物权公示原则principal of public summons
of right in rem
物权法jus rerem
物property
生产资料raw material for production
生活资料means of livelihood; means of
subsistence
流通物res in commercium; a thing in
commerce
限制流通物limited merchantable thing
禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing
out of commerce
资产asset
固定资产fixed asset
流动资产current asset; floating asset
动产movables; chattel
不动产immovable; real estate
特定物res certae; a certain thing
种类物genus; indefinite thing
可分物res divisibiles; divisible things
不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible
things
主物res capitalis; a principal thing
从物res accessoria; an accessory thing
原物original thing
孳息fruits
天然孳息natural fruits
法定孳息legal fruits
无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods
遗失物lost property
漂流物drifting object
埋藏物fortuna; hidden property
货币currency
证券securities
债券bond
物权分类classification of right in rem/real right
自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership
所有权dominium; ownership; title
所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership 占有权dominium utile; equitable
ownership
使用权right of use; right to use of
收益权right to earnings; right to yields
处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi
善意占有possession in good faith
恶意占有malicious possession
按份共有several possession
共同共有joint possession
他物权jus in re aliena
用益物权real right for usufruct
使用权right to use; right of use
土地使用权right to the use of land
林权forest ownership
采矿权mining ownership
经营权managerial authority; power of
management
承包经营权right to contracted management
相邻权neighboring right; relatedright
地上权superficies
永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed
estate granted in perpetuity through a
contract
地役权servitude; easement
人役权servitus personarum; personal
servitude
担保物权real right for security
物的担保security for thing
物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a
thing
抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to
mortgage
抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage
抵押人mortgagor
抵押权人mortgagee
抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage
抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage
抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage
抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage
抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage
抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权priority of mortgage
留置权lien
一般留置权general lien
特别留置权special lien
质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge
佃权tenant right
债权jus in personam; right to give or
procure; claim; creditor’s right
债权人creditor
债务人debtor
相对人counterpart; offeree
给付give; pay
债务debt; liability; obligation
债务的偿还payment of debt
债务的偿清discharge of debt
债务的担保guarantee of debt
债务的合并consolidation of debt
债务的给付日期debt maturity
债务的免除exemption of debt
债的分类obligatio; obligation
法定之债legal obligation
任意之债voluntary obligation
简单之债simple obligation
选择之债alternative obligation
主债prime/principal obligation
从债accessory obligation
单一之债single obligation
按份之债several obligation
连带之债joint obligation
特定之债certain obligation
种类之债indefinite obligation
合同之债contractual obligation
侵权行为之债tort obligation
损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages
人身损害damage to person
精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage
医药费hospital treatment expense
医疗费medical charge
抚恤金pension
慰问金consolation money
产品瑕疵defect of product
不当得利unjust enrichment
无因管理voluntary service
债的担保guarantee of obligation
财产担保property guarantee
信用担保credit guarantee
让与担保alienation guarantee
保证guaranty
明示保证express guaranty 默示保证implied guaranty
保证人guarantor
保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship
保证金guaranty bond; security deposit
押金deposit; foregift
预付款advanced payment
定金earnest money; deposit
违约金liquidated damages
法定违约金liquidated damages by law
约定违约金liquidated damages by
agreement
债的履行performance of obligation
实际履行原则doctrine of specific
performance
情事变更原则doctrine of change of
circumstances
不当履行misfeasance
清偿discharge; satisfaction
提存debtor’s submission of the subject
matter of obligation to competent authority
抵销setoff
知识产权intellectual property
知识产权国际保护international protection
of intellectual property
国民待遇原则doctrine of national
treatment
优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine
自动保护原则doctrine of automatic
protection
特许权使用费royalties
智力成果intellectual property
著作权copyright
版权copyright
著作权人copyright owner
创作creation
作品opus; product; work
著作人格权right of personality of copyright
发表权right of publication
署名权right of authorship; right of paternity
修改权right of modification; right of revision
完整性保持权right to maintain integrity
不可侵犯权inviolability
收回权right of recall; right of retrieval
自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense
著作财产权property right in work
使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of
获得报酬权right to get payment
重播权right of rebroadcasting
录制权right of fixation
机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of
mechanical reproduction
著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright
剽窃plagiary; plagiarism
盗版pirate
盗版VCD pirated VCD
伪造forge
工业产权industrial property
专利权patent right
优先权日priority date
申请在先原则prior application rule
使用在先priority of use
新颖性novelty
创造性creativity
实用性practicability
发明创造invention and creation
实用新型utility model
外观设计design; industrial design
发明权right of invention
发现权right of discovery
专利申请patent application
专利异议objection to a patent
专利公告patent gazette
专利续展费renewal fee of patent
专利许可协议patent licensing agreement
技术诀窍know-how
专有技术know-how
专利证书certificate of patent
专利事务所patent office
专利代理patent agency
中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China
商标权trademark right
商标国际注册international registration of trademark
商品商标commodity trademark
服务商标service trademark
驰名商标reputed trademark
广告商标advertisement trademark
近似商标similar trademark
商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board
商标审查trademark examination
商标侵权trademark infringement
商标注册registered trademark
商标公告trademark gazette
注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark
注册商标转让assignment of registered
trademark
商标使用许可协议trademark licensing
agreement
商标事务所trademark office
商标代理trademark agency
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,
inheritance, adoption
婚姻法marital law; marriage law
包办婚姻arranged marriage
财产分割partition; dismemberment of
property
重婚bigamy
独生子女only child
法律婚legal marriage
非婚生子女illegitimate child
夫妻共同财产community property
夫妻关系conjugal relationship
夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce
from bed and board
复婚resumption of marriage
感情破裂incompatibility
婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial
properties
婚姻登记marriage registration
婚生子女ligitimate child
计划生育birth control
结婚marry
离婚divorce
买卖婚姻mercenary marriage
拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law
旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation
涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements
配偶spouse
事实婚de facto marriage
诉讼离婚divorce by litigation
探视权visitation right
同居cohabitation
晚婚late marriage
无效婚姻void marriage
协议离婚divorce by agreement
一夫一妻制monogamy
早婚early marriage
直系血亲lineal descent
自然血亲natural blood relation
收养法adoption law
收养协议adoption agreement
收养人adoptive parent
送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption
涉外收养adoption with foreign elements
继承法inheritance law; law of succession
法定继承legal seccession
遗嘱继承intestate succession
遗赠继承succession by devise
自然继承natural succession
代位继承representation; succession by
subrogation
世袭继承hereditary succession
间接继承indirect succession
转继承subsuccession
共同继承joint succession
单独继承single succession
继承人heir; successor
第二顺序继承人successor second in order
第一顺序继承人successor first in order
继承参与人succession participant
遗产inheritance; heritage
遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor
遗言last will and testament
遗书last words
遗赠bequest; legacy; devise
遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement
会计法accounting law
税法tax law; taxation law
反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition
law
消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest
protection law
产品责任法production liability law
消费者权益法consumer rights and interests
law
公司法company law; corporate law
公司company; corporation
有限责任公司limited liability company
股份有限公司company limited by shares 无限公司unlimited company
股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership
两合公司joint liability company
控股公司holding company
集团公司group company
合资公司joint venture company
联营公司associated company; affiliated company
国营公司state-own company
国有公司state-owned company
民营公司civilian-run company
本国公司national/domestic company 外国公司foreign company
上市公司listed company
母公司parent company
子公司subsidiary
皮包公司briefcase company; fundless
company
募集设立incorporation by stock floatation
发起人floater; initiator
公司名称name of company
公司住址domicile of company
出资contribution; capital subscription
现金出资investment in cash
实物出资investment in kind
工业产权出资investment in industrial
property right
非专有技术出资investment in non-patent
technology
劳务出资investment in labor
高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech
achievements
注册资本registered capital
实缴资本paid-in capital
验资报告capital verification report
会计师事务所certified public accountants
注册会计师certified public accountant
资本三原则three doctrine of capital
资本确定原则doctrine of capital
determination
资本维持原则doctrine of capital
maintenance
资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging
capital
最低资本额制度minimum capital system
公司章程articles of association; articles of
incorporation; bylaw
公司登记incorporation; corporate registration
公司存续existence of company
公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition 公司管理corporate governance; company management
公司法律顾问corporate counsel
公司整顿company rectification
公司歇业closure of business
公司和解company composition
公司解散company dissolution
公司清算company liquidation
公司清理company winding-up
竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition 招股章程prospectus
股本stock capital
股东shareholder
股东大会shareholders’meeting
股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’
meeting
股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of
shareholders’meeting
表决权voting right; right to vote
董事director
董事长president/chairman of the board
首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)
首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)
执行董事executive director
常务董事managing director
董事会board of directors
董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility
system of the chief executive officer under
the leadership of the board of directors
经理独立负责制manager independent
responsibility system
监事supervisor
监事会board of supervisors
股share; stock
普通股common stock
特别股special stock
资格股qualification stock
优先股preferred stock
劣后股inferior stock
表决权股stock with voting power
溢价股premium stock
折价股converting stock
国家股state-owned share
集体股collective share法人股corporate
share
企业股enterprise share
个人股individual share
股息dividend
红股bonus stock; dividend stock
法定公积金legal accumulation fund
资本公积金capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporate crime
证券法securities law
证券发行issuance of securities
证券上市list securities; float an issue 证券交易所stock exchange
证券商securities dealer
证券公司securities company 证券承销商consortium of underwriters
证券承销合同underwriting contract
证券经纪人securities broker
披露制度disclosing system
交割日closing date
风险投资基金venture capital fund
上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange
深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange
证券监督委员会securities supervision
committee
票据法law of negotiable instrument
票据notes; bills; commercial instruments
商业票据bill; commercial instrument
远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill
到期票据matured bill
即期票据sight bill
记名票据bill payable to order; note to
order
不记名票据bearer instrument
本票promissory note
支票cheque
汇票bill of exchange
发票日ticket day
出票日date of draft/issue
发票地place of draft/issue
票据到期日bill to mature
票据金额sum of bill
票面价额face value
票据出票人drawer
票据持票人bill holder
票据承兑人bill acceptor
票据行为act on commercial paper
承兑票据honor a bill
票据议付negotiation
拒付票据protest a bill
票据付款人drawee
票据支付人payer on commercial instrument
票据收款人bill collector
票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill
被背书人endorsee
票据保证人bill guarantor
票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee
再追索人renewed recourser
前手remote holder
后手subsequent endorser
票据权利right of bill
票据期限term of bill; tenor
票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument
追索权right of recourse 票据抗辩exception to bill
票据丧失loss of bill
票据时效prescription of exchanges
票据贴现discount of bill
再贴现rediscount of bill
恩惠期间term of benevolence
票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial
instruments
海商法maritime law
船舶国籍证书certificate of registry;
certificate of ship’s nationality
船棋国flag country
船舶所有权证书certificate of ship
ownership
船舶检验register of ship
船舶保险insurance on hull
船舶保险单hull insurance policy
船舶登记证书certificate of registry
船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships
船舶进港费groundage
船舶抵押ship mortgage
船舶租赁ship chartering
船舶转租ship subchartering
船舶所有人责任限制limitation of
liabilities of ship owners
船舶碰撞ship collision
船舶遇难maritime distress
海上灾难perils of the sea
海上拖航marine towage
船舶扣押detention of ship
船舶债权ship’s credit
船级社classification society
船级证书certificate of class
海上留置权maritime lien
船舶留置权maritime lien
船舶抵押权maritime mortgage
海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships
救助优先权priority claim to salvage
共同海损优先权priority claim to general average
服务优先权priority claim to service
货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage
传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同shipping contract
提单bill of lading(B/L)
空舱费dead freight
租船费charterage 租船合同charter-party contract of
affreightment
期租船合同time charter-party; time CP
航次租船合同voyage charter-party
定期租船合同time charter-party
光船租船合同bareboat charter-party;
bareboat CP
包租运输合同shipping charter-party
海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of
passengers by sea
远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage
港内拖带合同contract of port towage
海难救助合同salvage contract
海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest
海事声明书sea protest
海事争议maritime dispute
海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court
海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings
船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil
jurisdiction of sea collision
船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal
jurisdiction of sea collision
海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime
disputes
海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime
attachment
海事优先请求权preferential right top
maritime claim
海事请求保全申请书application/petition
for maritime attachment
海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal
instruments in maritime action/proceedings
涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of
maritime action involving for elements
强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship
海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure
保险法insurance law
自愿保险voluntary insurance
强制保险compulsory insurance
商业保险commercial insurance
财产保险property insurance
人身保险personal insurance
人寿保险life insurance
健康保险health insurance
意外保险accident insurance
社会保险social insurance
养老保险endowment insurance
医疗保险medical insurance 失业保险unemployment insurance
信用保险credit insurance
保证保险guaranty insurance
保险合同insurance contract
保险人insurer; underwriter
被保险人the insured
受益人benificiary
投保人applicant for insurance;; policy
holder
保险单insurance policy
保险标的insurance object
保险费premium
保险期限time limit of insurance
保险利益insurable interest
保险金额insurance; insurance
compensation
保险事故insurance accident
保险赔偿insurance indemnity
保险代理人insurance agent
保险经纪人insurance broker
索赔claim
代位索赔claim by subrogation
理赔settlement of claim
代位求偿权right of subrogation
委付abandonment
退保cancellation/discharging of insurance
管理学专用词汇
目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织
最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
外贸常用英语词汇
外贸常用英语 一、常用名词 舱位申请单/托运单（Booking Note/Form/Sheet） 装货单(Shipping Order, S/O,也称作配载通知，订舱确认单Booking Confirmation) 提货单（Delivery Order, D/O） 一般原产地证明（Certificate of Origin, C/O） 普惠制原产地证明(Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A,又称G.S.P证书，Form A证书） 报关(Customs clearance) 报关单(Customs declaration)、 外贸合同、销售确认书（Sales Confirmation）、采购确认书（Purchased Confirmation） 形式发票(Proforma Invoice)、商业发票(Commercial Invoice )、海关发票(Customs invoice)、 装箱单(Packing List)、重量单（Weight List） 提单（Bill Of Lading）、空运提单(Air Way Bill, AWB）、海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading） 信用证（Letter Of Credit） 银行保函（Letter of Guarantee, L/G） 汇票（Draft）、本票（Promissory Note）、支票（Cheque, Check） 受益人证明（Beneficiary,s Certificate） 船公司证明（Shipping company’s certificate ） 保险单((Insurance)Policy)、保险凭证(Insurance Certificate) 海运险：平安险（FPA）、水渍险(WPA)、一切险(All Risks) 陆运险：陆运险(Overland Transportation Risks)、陆云一切险(Overland Transportation All Risks) 航空险：空运险(Air Transportation Risks)、空运一切险(Air Transportation All Risks) 邮包险：邮包险(Parcel Post Risks)、邮包一切险(Parcel Post All Risks) 纸箱（Carton, CTN,CTNS）、托盘(Pallet)、木箱(Wooden case)、铁箱（Iron Case）、布包(Bale)、裸装(nude (packed))、木质包装(WOOD PACKING MATERIAL)、无木质包装（NO WOOD PACKING MATERIAL） 唛头（Marks and Nos.） 截补料时间，截文件时间（SI CUT OFF TIME） 进口关税 (import tariff) 增值税(value added tax, VAT) 消费税(consumer tax; consumption tax) 集装箱（Container）、船东柜（Container of Carrier）、货主柜（Shipper Own Container） 整箱（Full Container Load, FCL）、拼箱（Less Than Container Load, LCL） 20英尺货柜（Twenty Equivalent Unit, TEU）、40英尺货柜（Forty Equivalent Unit, FEU） 集装箱货运站（Container Freight Station, CFS） 基本港（Base Port）、非基本港（Non-Base Port） 电汇（T/T, Telegraphic Transfer） 托收（Collection）；付款交单（D/P, Document of Payment）；承兑交单（D/A, Document against Acceptance）二、各类单证中常用词汇 （一）商业发票（commercial invoice ） 出票人（drawer） 受票人（drawee） 运输说明（transport details） 发票号（invoice NO.） 发票日期（invoice date） 合同号（S/C NO.） 信用证号码和日期（L/C NO. and Date） 支付条款（Terms of Payment）
采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版
采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
日常生活英语单词分类大全
日常生活英语单词大全记忆，日常生活英语口语大全一、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 三、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴
传播学专业英语词汇表
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
外贸常用英语词汇
外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围； 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质
1 crust 地壳，外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体； irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位； cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角； 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞
日常生活英语单词
日常生活英语单词 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people)
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)
出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引
日常生活英语单词大全记忆
日常生活英语单词大全记忆 一、人体（body） foot脚 head头face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士； mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter 女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐 七、职业（jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型