园艺英语 词汇
bark n.树皮
biennial n.二年生植物adj.亦二年生的.二年一次的bloom n.花队v.开花
bud n.芽
bush n.矮树丛
callous n.愈伤组织.结痂
cambium n.形成层
cane n.细长的茎.蔓.藤条
canopy n.树冠
cherry n.樱桃.樱桃树
compatible adj.亲和的
cordon n.单干形
cultivar n.品种
cultivation n.培养.栽培
currant n.黑醋栗
decorative adj.装饰的
die- back v.回枯
dormant adj.休眠状态的.静止的
dry spells n.干旱期
dwarfing stocks n.矮化砧
espalier n.篱形
fan n.扇形
fertilize n.施肥.使受精
fungal adj.真菌的
germinate v.发芽
gooseberry n.醋栗树.醋栗
graft n.嫁接.v.嫁接
hard pruning n.重剪
hybrid n.杂种.adj.杂种的
infection n.传染.感染
inhibitor n.抑制剂
inward adj.向内的.内在的
jagged adj.参差不齐的
July fall n.7月落果
lateral n.侧枝
leader n.主枝
main leader n.主干
maturity n.成熟nurseryman n.种苗商orchard n.果园
planting n.栽植.定植
plum n.李.洋李
pollen n.花粉
pollination n.授粉pollinator n.授粉树promoter n.促进者.助长者propagate v.繁殖
prurung n.修枝.剪枝.修剪pyramid n圆锥形
root pruning n.根系修剪rootstock n.砧木
sap n.树液
saw n.锯.v./锯
scion n.接穗
sealant n.密封剂
secateurs n.修枝剪
self-fertilize v.自花受精shoot n.新梢.枝条
soft fruits n.浆果.浆果类果树spade n.铲.铁锹.v.铲
spur n.短果枝
staking n.支柱
stem n.茎.干.茎干stemming n.起源.发生stimulate v.刺激strawberry n.草莓
sucker n.根蘗.v.除萌summer pruning n.夏季修剪
supple adj.柔软的.
ffiinning n.疏果
tip n.顶.尖端
trunk n.树干
tulip n.郁金香
abaxial adj.远轴的
adaxial adj.近轴的
amino adj.氨基的
amorphous adj.无定形的.无组织的
anticlinal adj.垂周的
apoplast非原质体
apncot n.杏.杏树
ascorbic adj.维生素C的
astomatous adj.无口的.无气孔的
carboxyl n.羧基
cation n.阳离子
cellulose n.纤维素
cellulosic adj.有纤维质的
chloramphenicol n.氯霉素
chloride n.氯化物
cuticle n.表皮.角质层
cutin n.角质
cytoplasm n.细胞质
dewax vt.使脱蜡
discrepancy n.相差.差异.矛盾
divalent adj.二价的
ectodesmata外壁胞质连丝
encrust vt.在……上包(或涂)硬的外层.使在表面形成硬壳vi.结壳enzymatic adj.酶的
epicuticular上表皮
epidermal adj.表皮的.外皮的
ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基
euonymus n.卫矛.卫矛属
foliar adj.叶的.叶状的
fractionate vt.使分馏
gradient adj.倾斜的n.梯度.倾斜度.坡度hydration n.水合.水合作用
hydrocarbon n.烃.碳氢化合物
hydrophilic adj.亲水的.硫水的
hydrophobic adj.憎水的
bydroxy adj.氢氧根的.羟基的
impermeable adj.不能渗透的.不渗透性的infiltration n.渗透
inhibitor n.抑制剂.抑制者
invagination n.内陷.人鞘.套人
ion n.离子
isoelectric adj.等电位的.零电位差的membrane n.膜.隔膜
mercury n.水银.汞
metabolic adj.代谢作用的.新陈代谢的morphological adj.形态学(上)的nonesterified adj.未酯化的
oxidative adj.氧化的.具有氧化特性的
pectic adj.果胶的.黏胶质的
pectinaceous adj.果胶的.含果胶的
pedclinal adj.平周的
phenylacetate n.乙酸苯酯
phloem n.韧皮部
phosphorous adj.磷的
phosphorylation n.磷酸化(作用) photophosphorylation n.光(合)磷酸化(作用) plasma n.原生质
plasmalemma n.原生质膜.质膜
plasmatic adj.原生质的
polyestenfied hydroxy fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸polyesterify v.聚酯化
polymer n.聚合体
polysaccharide n.多醣.聚糖.多聚糖
precipitate n.沉淀物vt.使沉淀
protoplast n.原生质体
russet adj.黄褐色的.赤褐色的n.赤褐色物.果锈.锈斑solute n.溶解物.溶质
stomatous adj.有孔的.有气孔的
succinate n.琥珀酸盐(或酯)
sugarcane n.甘蔗.糖蔗
sulphur n.硫磺
superimposed adj.成阶层的.有层理的
threadlike adj.线状的
trichome n.毛状体
triterpenoid n.三萜系化合物
urea n.尿素
vascular adj.脉管的.有脉管的.血管的
vein n.叶脉
wax n.蜡.蜡状物
wettability n.可湿性
aphid n.蚜虫
arsenate n.砷酸盐
arsenic n.砷
bear v.结果
beetle n.甲虫
beneficial insect益虫
breeze n.微风
bug n.小虫
caranogen n.致癌物质
contaminate v.污染
cycle n.周期.循环
debris n.碎片.枯枝落叶
decay v.腐烂n.腐朽.腐烂
degrade v.(使)降解
devastating adj.破坏性的
disease- and insect-resistant varieties抗病虫害品种eradication n.根除
habit n.习惯.习性
hatch n.孵化vi.孵化
hive n.蜂房.蜂箱
honeybee n.蜜蜂
immune adj.免疫的
insect n.昆虫
label n.标签
lacewjing n.草蛉
ladybug n.瓢虫
lead n.铅
leafhopper n.叶蝉
lethal adj.致命的
mantid n.螳螂
mealy bugs粉蚜.粉蚧
menace n.威胁.危险物v.恐吓.危及.威胁
rrute n.螨.螨类
moth n.蛾.蛀虫
mulch n.覆盖vt..覆盖树根
naturalist n.环保主义者.自然主义者nonselective非选择(性)的
noxious adj.有害的
nmsance n.麻烦.损害
objection n.缺陷.异议.反对
overwinter v.越冬
parasite n.寄生虫.食客
pest n.害虫
predator n.食肉动物
prey vi.捕食
race n.种族
re-establish v.重建
rodent n.啮齿动物
sanitation n.卫生.卫生设施
spore n.孢子
squeamish adj.易呕吐的
symptom n.症状.征兆
tame adj.驯化的
till vt耕种.耕地
toxic adj.有毒的.中毒的
wasp n.黄蜂
weed n.野草.杂草
windfallen风吹落的
yield n.产量.收益
acetyl n.乙酰基.醋酸基
ageratum n.藿香
agronomic adj.农艺学的
alfalfa n.紫花苜蓿
Alternaria longipes n.交链孢霉菌
amino acids氨基酸
antifungal adj.抗真菌的.杀真菌的antigen n.抗原
aromatic adj.芬芳的
Aspergillus曲霉菌属
Azotobacter n.固氮菌属
Bacillus polymyxa多黏芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis(苏云金芽孢杆菌) bacterium n.细菌
biofertilisers生物肥料
biopesticdies生物杀虫剂
Brassica napus n.芸苔
burgeon n.嫩芽v..萌芽
carboxylic adj.羧基的
carboxylic acid羧酸
chitinase n.几丁质酶.甲壳质酶.壳多糖酶coleopteran n.甲虫类之昆虫.鞘翅类之昆虫cytoplasmic adj.细胞质的
deaminase n.脱氨(基)酶
detoxify vt.使解毒
diagnostics n.诊断学
dipteran n.双翅昆虫adj.双翅类的
emasculation n.阉割.去雄
embryo n.胚胎.胚芽adj.胚胎的.初期的
endotoxin n.内毒素
enzyme n.酶
epitope n.抗原决定部位.抗原决定基
esterase n.酯酶
ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基
flavour n.滋味.香味
fungal adj.真菌的
genome n.基因组.染色体组
germplasm种质.胚质
glycerol n.甘油.丙三醇
glyphosate草甘膦
groundnut n.花生
haploid n.单倍体.仅有一组染色体的细胞adj.单一的Heliothis棉铃虫
herbicide n.除草剂
heterozygous畸杂合的
homozygosity n.纯质性.纯合性
hybrid seed n.杂交种子
hybridoma n.(细胞融合后形成的)杂种细胞.杂种瘤immunochemical adj.免疫化学的
impatiens n.凤仙花属植物
in vitro离体
indiscriminate adj.不加选择的
inherited adj.遗传的
injudicious adj.判断不当的.浅薄的
inoculant n.接种体.接种菌
insect n.昆虫
introgression n.基因渗入.渐渗现象
isozyme n.同工酶
lepidopteran adj.鳞翅类的n.鳞翅类
lettuce n.莴苣
mannitol n.甘露醇
meristem n.分裂组织
methyl n.甲基.木精
microbe n.微生物.细菌
microbial adj.微生物的.由细菌引起的
Monoclonal antibodies (McAb) n.单克隆抗体mitochondrial n.线粒体
mosaic n.镶嵌畸嵌花式的.拼成的
mycorrhiza 菌根
nematode n.线虫类adj.线虫类的
nontoxic adj.无毒的
nucleocapsid n.核衣壳
nuclear polyhedrosis virus ( NPV)核型多体病毒
nucleic acid核酸
oilseed n.含油种子(如花生仁、棉籽等)
ovary n.卵巢.子房
papaya n.番木瓜树.番木瓜果
parasitic寄生的
pathogen n.病菌.病原体
pectin n.胶质
perennial adj.多年生的
petiole n.叶柄.柄部
petunia n.矮牵牛花
phenotype n.表现型
phenotypic表型的
phenylalanine n.苯基丙氨酸
phosphate n.磷酸盐
phosphinothricin acetyl transferase(PAT)草丁膦乙酰转移酶phosphorus n.磷
phytohormone n.植物激素
phytopathology植物病理学
pollen n.花粉vt.传授花粉给
pollination n.授粉
polymorphism n.多形性.多态现象
polyol n.多羟基化合物
propagule能发育成植物体的芽.繁殖体protoplast n.原生质体
pseudomonas n.假单胞菌属pseudomonas syringea n.荧光假单胞菌quarantine n.检疫.隔离vt.检疫.
reagent n.反应物
recalcitrant adj.反抗的.顽固的.难对付的recombinant重组重组细胞重组体regenerate vt.重建vi.新生.再生adj.新生的residue n.残余.渣滓.滤渣
Rhizobium n.根瘤菌属
Rhizoctonia solani立枯丝核菌ribonuclease n.核糖核酸酶
Serratia marcescens沙雷氏菌属solubilise v.(使)溶解(使)增溶somaclonal体细胞克隆
sorbitol n山梨(糖)醇
soybean n.大豆
sporulation n.孢抱子形成
starch n.淀粉
sterility n.不毛.不育.中性submicroscopic adj.亚微观的
sucrose n.蔗糖
sugarbeet n.甜菜
symbiotic adj.共箕生的
synthase：se n.合成酶
toxin n.毒素
transferase n.转移酶
transgenic adj.转基因的
tyrosine n.酪氨酸
vegetatively adv.生长地.营养地.无性地
vitality n.活力.生命力
wilt v.(使)枯萎.(使)憔悴.(使)畏缩n.枯萎.憔悴.畏缩
zygotic畸受精卵的.合子的
pomology n.果树学
hor[iculture n.园艺学.园艺
horticulturist n.园艺家
bearing n.结实
orchard n.果园
orchardist n.果园主.果园管理人.果树培养人
stone n.果核.石头∥stoney(= stony) a.石质的.多石的.多核的stone fruits核果类果树
atrus n.柑橘
citrus fruits柑果类果树
nut n.坚果
nut fruits坚果类果树
berry n.浆果(如草莓、葡萄)
berry fruits浆果类果树
miscellarlaneous a.混杂的.名.各种各样杂在一起的.有各种特点的temperate a.有节制的.适度的.(气候等)温和的
tropical a.热热带的.炎热的.酷热的
subtropiopical a.亚热带的
propagation n.繁殖.增殖vt.繁殖.增殖
cultivar n.栽培品种
planting n.栽培.种植.栽機植
spacing n.(留)间隔.空隙.株距.间距
training n.整枝.整形
prumng n.修剪(树枝等)∥prune vt.修剪.删除
fertilization n.施肥受精∥fertilize vt.使肥沃.使受精.施肥于pollination n.授粉∥pollinate vt.传花粉给
fruit thinning疏果
postharvest采后
succulent a.多汁的.肉质的.n.肉质植物∥succulence n.肉质植物category n.种类.类型
annual a.每年的.年度的.年生的.n.年生的植物
biennial a.两年一次的.二年生的.n.二年生植物
perennial a.多年生的.终年的.长期的.n.多年生植物herbaceous a.草本的.草质的∥herb n.草本植物.药草woody a.木本的.木质的
arbor n.树木.乔木
vine n.藤.蔓
litchi n.荔枝.荔枝树∥又作“leechee”和“lychee”longan n.龙眼
loquat n.枇杷.枇杷树
mango n.杧果.杧果树
deciduous a.脱落的.每年落叶的
dormant a.休眠的.暂停活动的
plum n.李
apncot n.杏.杏树
jujube n.枣.枣树
gooseberry n.醋栗.鹅莓.茶蔗子
blueberry n.越橘.蓝浆果
hawthom n.山楂
carpel n.心皮
pistil n.雌蕊
stigma n.柱头
style n.花柱
ovary n.子房.卵巢
multiple a.聚花的.复合的.多样的.多倍的aggregate a.聚生的.聚集的
fleshy a.肉的.肉质的.多肉的
drupe n.核果(= stone fruit)
endocarp n.内果皮
pulp n.果肉.肉质部分
pit n.果核(桃、杏、梅等的核)
guava n.番石榴
kiwi fruit中华猕猴桃
perslmmon n.柿.柿树
pome n.仁果.梨果
pome fruits仁果类果树
receptacle n.花托
quince n.榲桲.榲桲树
girtgko n.银杏
strawberry n.草莓
raspberry n.树莓
blackberry n.黑莓.黑刺莓
inflorescence n.花序.花簇.花朵
fig n.无花果
pineapple n.菠萝.凤梨
crown n.树冠.根颈
reproductive a.生殖的.再生产的
hormone n.激素
cytokinin n.细胞激动素
gibberellin n.赤霉素
symbiotic a.共生的
mycorrhiza n.菌根∥[复数]mycorrhizae
gemunate vt.使发芽.使发生∥germination n.萌芽.发生radicle n.胚根.小根
lateral a.侧面的.横的
dominate a.统治的.占优势的.支配的
taproot主根.直根
fibrous a.含纤维的.纤维状的
fibrous root纤维根.须根
adventitious a.外来的.偶发的.不定的
cuttings扦插.插条
asexual a.无性的.无性生殖的
diameter n.直径
bud n.芽
embryonic a.开始的.初期的.胚胎的
axiLlary a.腋的.腋生的
axil n.腋
photosynthesis n.光合作用
photosynthetic a.光合的
consplcuous a.显著的.引人注意的.显眼的inconspicuous a.不显著的.不引人注意的.不显眼的evaporation n.蒸发(作用)
blade n.叶片.草片.刀片
petiole n.叶柄
layer n.层
epidermis n.表皮(层)
pore n.气孔
stomata n.气孔
stomatal a.有气孔的.有气门的receptacle n.花托.容器.贮存器sepal n.萼片
petal n.花瓣
stamen n.雄蕊
staminate a.有雄蕊的.只有雄蕊的pistil n.雌蕊
pistillate a.有雌蕊的.仅有雌蕊的vestigial a.发育不全的.退化器官的vestige n.退化器官.痕迹
floral a.花的.像花的.植物群的bisexual a.两性的
monoecious a.雌雄同株的monoecia n.雌雄同株植物dioecious a.雌雄异株的productivity n.生产率.生产能力parthenocarpic a.单性结实的parthenocarpy n.单性结实fertilization n.受精
navel n.脐.肚脐
embryo n.胚.胚胎.萌芽状态cotyledon n.子叶
epicotyl n.上胚轴
hypocotyl祝.下胚轴
endosperm n.胚乳
reproduction n.增殖.生殖.复制duplication n.重复.复制.成倍duplicate a.复制的
parent亲代.亲本
genetic a.遗传学的
sexual a.有性的.性别的
clone n.无性系.克隆
clonal a.无性系的.克隆的
cutting n.扦插.插条
layering n.压条.压条法∥layer n.压条,层次
graft n.Vt.vi.嫁接
grafting n.嫁接法
budding n.芽接
micropropagation n.微繁
fungal = fungous a.真菌的fungi(复数)
viral a.病毒的
rootstock砧木.根源.来源
genotype n.基因型.遗传型
fungIcide n.杀真菌剂
transplant vt.移植.移栽
medium n.环境.生活条件.媒介.培养基(单数)
media培养基(复数)
anatomy n.解剖学.解剖.解剖模型
nursery n.苗圃
graft union嫁接愈合部
scion n.接穗
tolerance n.耐受性.耐性.容忍.忍受
tolerant a.忍受的.容忍的
vigor n.活力.健壮.茁壮
dwarf n.矮小的植物.a.矮小的.矮生的.vt.使矮小.vi.变矮小cleft a.劈开的.裂开的.半裂的
cleft grafting劈接
bark n.树皮.枝皮
bark grafting皮下嫁接
side grafting腹接
approach grafting靠接
compatible a.亲和的.可和谐共存的
compatibility n.亲和性
intermediate a.中间的.居间的.n.中间体.媒介物
stock n.苗木.大.砧木
incompatibility a.不亲和.不相容.不能共存的incompatible a.不相容的
T-budding丁字形芽接
patch budding补片芽接.贴皮芽接
chip budding嵌芽接
explant vt.移植.n.外植体
explantation n.外植体
callus n.愈伤组织
pollen n.花粉
pollen grains花粉粒
thaw vi.融化.融解.解冻
germplasm n.种质
molecular a.分分子的
molecule n.分子
biotechnologjogical a.生物技术的
incorporate vt.结合.体现.使具体化.体现
slope n.坡度.斜坡.斜率
typhoon n.台风
windbreak防风林
topography n.地形.地形学
sustainable a.可持续的.能支撑的
drainage n.排水.放水.排水系统.下水道∥drainvt.排去…...的水. vi.流掉infiltration n.渗入.渗透∥infiltrate vt.使渗人.渗透
erosion n.侵蚀.侵害
rainfall n.降雨量
terrace n.梯田.阶地.台地
hillside n.山腰.山坡
ditch n.沟.沟渠.vt.在……上开沟.在……上筑渠.vi.开沟.筑渠
ridge n.脊.岭.山脉.垄.埂
fertile a.肥沃的.丰产的∥fertility n.肥力.肥沃度
subsoil n.心土.底土
hardpan n.硬磐
topsoil n.表土
stump n.残桩.根桩.残干
lime n.石灰.vt.用石灰处理
phosphorus n.磷∥phosphorous a.磷的.含磷的∥phosphate n.磷酸盐oxygen n.氧.氧气
respiration n.呼吸(作用)
marketing n.销售(学)
perishable a.容易腐烂的
manure n.(人.畜的)粪肥
compost n.堆肥.混合肥料
tillage n.耕种.耕作∥till vt.耕种.耕作
planting distance栽植距离
moisture n.湿度.水分.含水量
crown n.树冠.根颈
overlap n.重叠；vt.与……交搭；VI.交搭.叠盖
spacing n.间隔
hectare n.公顷(略作ha.)
intercrop n.间作作物；vt.vi.实行间作
prune vt.修剪(树枝等)
sun scald日灼病(= sun burn.sunscorch)
ooze n.渗出.分泌
maturity n.成熟.壮年(期)
drought n.旱灾.干旱季节
weed n.杂草
planting layout栽植规划
acidity n.酸度.酸性∥acidic a酸的.酸性的
alkalinity n.碱度，碱性∥alkali n，碱，强碱∥alkaline a.碱的，碱性的cation n.阳离子，正离子
magnesium n.镁
calcium n.钙
sod n.草皮，生草土，草地
legume n.豆科植物
rutrogen n.氮
potassium n.钾
ingredient n.组成部分，配料，成分
foliar a.叶的，叶状的
application n.施用，应用
fertilizer n.肥料，化肥
micronutrient微量营养物质(= trace element)
专业英语翻译中的常见问题(详细翻译技巧)
英译汉几个常见问题如下： 1）英译汉时语言组织不符合中文的讲话习惯。在不改变原文绝大部分意思的情况下，不需要字对字或者严格遵守英语语序，在获得原句含意后务必采用中文的思维将译文写出。要求是在读着看过译文后，不能让读着感觉到文章是翻译而得的，即不能留有丝毫翻译的痕迹。 2）英译汉时译文上下文的用词不一致。尤其是学术文献或论文的翻译，除了学术用语和专业用语需要准确，更重要的是全文上下文中同一个词或者短句翻译出的用词或短语必须一致。例如一开始将control panel翻译为“控制面板”，那么全文都不得改变这个译法。 3）英译汉时用词过于口语化。除了剧本，台词，字幕等需要口语化用词的翻译稿件以外。其余大部分翻译，例如文献，论文，合同，申请书，标书等，用词尽量书面化。例如“weight”在统计学和分析学中不可翻译为“给予数值”，必须翻译为“赋权”，两者意思相近，但是采用后者。 4）英译汉时词汇含意理解产生偏差。这是死记单词造成的后果。翻译中，在无上下文的情况下，除非是专有学术名词（例“diabetes”基本上永远都是糖尿病的意思），其余的单词很难说究竟是什么意思，我们只能说某个词大概是对照中文某个词的感觉，但是决不可死认一个意思，死认单词意思造成翻译不通、翻译错误等。当然也不能糊译，不能为了使句子翻译通顺而胡编一个意思。 5）英译汉时英语长句中的意群划分有误。原版的英语资料中长句较多，往往40-50个词之间没有一个标点，修饰成分和意群划分的错误会导致理解错误和翻译错误。原则上，英语中的各类从句，特别是状语从句在句子中的位置相对灵活，没搞明白其修饰对象就会错译。 汉译英几个常见问题如下： 1）汉译英时字对字翻译。这是翻译中最致命的错误，很多人以为认识对应的英语单词或者知道对应的英语单词，这句话才会翻译。其实不是，原则上四千词汇量就能解释大部分英语单词的含义，只不过大部分人不知道如何用简单词汇造句去描述或解释高难度单词。 2）汉译英时中式语序。何谓中式语序，即以“主+谓+宾”为主的句型。这种句子写多了，一旦遇上长句或者语法功能上缺少成分的句子就懵了。所以必须多读，多了解原版英语的句子是如何写的。 3）汉译英时短句太多。这里并不是指写英语短句不好，在考试中建议写短句，这是为了避免语法错误，当然也不要太短了。在较为正式的或专业性强的文本中，汉译英在必要时需要翻译成长句。例如不久前的某论文中的一句：筛选出对靶基因干扰效率最高的 HER2-shRNA慢病毒表达载体并成功包装成病毒去感染SKOV-3细胞而后在体外进行实验的结果显示Her2/neu的siRNA慢病毒载体可以显著抑制靶基因的表达并使卵巢癌SKOV3细胞的生物学行为明显受抑。因此，熟练掌握各类从句的写法和作用很重要。 4）汉译英时英语词汇词义辨析不清而导致误用，用词不准。大部分人的翻译习惯是，凡是中文有英文的对应单词，就二话不说直接用，其实这个是不对的。很多同义词意思相近，用法和所用的语境场合完全不同。例如“base”“basis”“foundation”，意思几乎相同，但是用法完全不同。尤其是学术文章，误用就导致歧义。 5）汉译英时逻辑混乱结构不清。汉译英中的逻辑和语句结构相当重要。逻辑混乱，即译文毫无章法，思绪混沌，不知所云。结构不清，即英语的从句或其他成分在句中的位置胡乱摆放，进行翻译的人员自然是清楚的指导这些英语句子的含义，因为是看着中文翻译过来的，想不知道中文含义都难，但是没看过中文的读着就会因此而看得云里雾里，从而导致读者难以理解译文。
最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
传播学专业英语词汇表
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
园艺专业英语词汇合集
园艺词汇合集 Aalsmeer 荷兰的一个地名 Abbott 艾博特(猕猴桃品种) abrtion 败育 adscission 脱落 abscission zone 离区 accentuate 突出，强调，着重强调 ackonwledgement 承认，确认，感谢 acre 英亩 acrylic 丙烯酸 Actinidia 猕猴桃属 actual yield 实际产量 adult mite 成虫 aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上的 agamous 无性的，无性生殖的 age distribution年龄分布，树龄分布 ageing 腐熟，熟化
aggregation 集合，团聚作用 agricultural prodution systen 农业生产系统 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 根癌农根菌 agroecosystem 农业生态系统 agronomic 农艺学的，农事的 agronomist 农艺学家，农学家 alfalfa 紫花苜蓿 allocation 分配 alluvial deposit 冲积物 alphabetical 依字母顺序的，字母的 alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂 ample 充足的 anatomical 解剖的 aneuploid 非整倍性(的) anion 阴离子 annual 一年生植物，一季生植物 anther 花粉囊，花药 anthocyanin [植]炭疽病 antibiotic 抗生素 anti-drop film 无滴膜
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
园艺专业英语
萼片sepal 花瓣petal 雄蕊stamen 心皮carpel 转化transform 突变体mutant 花的floral 繁殖的reproductive 草坪dormant 休眠 turfgrass 草坪草 lawn 草坪草 mower 割草机 mulch覆盖，覆盖物（n）；覆盖树根(vt) mulch applicator 覆膜机 Lolium 黑麦草属 tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) 高羊茅 perennial 多年生的 annual 一年生植物（n）；一年生的（adj） ryegrass (Lolium perenne) 黑麦草 productive高产的 productivity 生产力 cultivate栽培，耕作 cultivar 品种 cultivation under cover保护地栽培 cultural practice栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践 culture system栽培系统 forage 草料 翻译Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is widely planted in many regions of the world and is closely related to a lot of Lolium species including perennial r yegrass (Lolium perenne) and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). The Festuca-Lolium complex possesses well-adapted, highly productive grass species. These cultivated forage grasses provide invaluable economic and social benefits as forage and turf grasses per year. tiller n. 耕种者, 分蘖vi. 分蘖 apical dominance 顶端优势 agronomic traits 农艺性状 agronomist农艺学家，农学家 density 密度 plant stature （height）株高 mow用镰刀或割草机割草 Increasing tiller number and reducing the apical dominance in turfgrass are one of the most
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
园艺专业英语(课后翻译)资料讲解
园艺专业英语(课后翻 译)
园艺专业英语翻译（中→英） Lesson1 part A 1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heat keeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field. 2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a variety of vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products. 3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastic tunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become the dominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi- span house has been initiated. Lesson2 part A 4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management for growers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop. Lesson3 part A Lesson4 part A 1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specific nutritional elements and ph adjustment 2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particles with proper ratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerable moisture Lesson5 part A Lesson6 part A 1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leaf photosynthesis noticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when the source-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesis functions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity. 2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplest explanation is that photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis . however trials for examining
园艺中英文对照表
中英文对照表 树体器官： 芽bud 侧芽lateral bud 顶芽terminal bud 花芽flower bud 叶芽leaf bud 腋芽axillary bud 混合芽mixed flower bud 纯花芽simple flower bud 休眠芽dormant bud 潜伏芽latent bud 根际Rhizosphere 茎stem 花粉anther 徒长枝water sprout 长枝long branch 短枝short shoot 结果枝bearing branch 叶leaf 叶腋axil 叶上表皮leaf epidermis 叶柄Petiole 叶脉leaf vein 叶缘leaf margin 叶肉Mesophyll 花flower 柱头stigma 雌蕊Pistils 雄蕊stamen 花萼Sepal 花托Receptacle 花瓣petal 子房ovary 果实fruit 果肉Pulp；flesh 果柄carpopodium 树干trunk 树冠crown 坐果fruit set 生理作用： 光合作用Photosynthesis 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 光合产物Photosynthate 养分Nutrient 同化作用Assimilation 异化作用Dissimilation 补偿点Compensation point 呼吸作用Respiration 有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration 生理干旱Physiological drought 固氮作用Nitrogen fixation 水分不足Water deficit 新陈代谢Metabolism 伤流现象Guttation 休眠dormancy 花期Florescence 授粉Pollinate 种间杂交Interspecfic cross 人工授粉Artificial pollination 杂交Intercrossing 蒸腾作用transpiration 水肥营养：
专业英语的翻译技巧
专业英语的翻译技巧 一、概论 1.翻译的标准 我国清末翻译家严复认为翻译的标准：信、达、雅。所谓“信”，就是忠实原作，不任意曲解；所谓“达”，即通顺，流畅；而“雅”，则是文字优美，高雅。由于专业英语本身注重表现技术问题的科学性、逻辑性、正确性和严密性，所以，专业英语的翻译标准更侧重于“信”和“达”（或“顺”）。 【例】The importance of building modern road can not be overestimated in the economic development. 在经济发展中，修建现代化道路的重要性无论怎么估计也不过分。 【例】A novel solution to car which runs out of control into bridge abutments and the like has become popular in North America although not yet in Europe. 对于如何避免汽车在失去控制时撞到墩柱上或别的类似的物体上，已经有了一种新的解决办法。这种办法在北美已普遍使用，然而在欧洲却未能做到这一点。 【例】Grouting of the tendons usually follows the freedom of the ducts from obstruction. 钢束灌浆之前，孔道应畅通无阻。 2.翻译的过程 （1）阅读理解 阅读理解阶段应注意：一是正确地理解原文的词汇含义、句法结构和习惯用法，二是要准确地理解原文的逻辑关系。 【例】Pavement are classified as “rigid” or “flexible”,depending on how they distribute surface loads. 按照传递表面荷载情况，路面可分为“刚性的”或“柔性的”。 （2）汉语表达 表达阶段的任务就是译者根据其对原文的理解，使用汉语的语言形式恰如其分地表达原作的内容。 【例】Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction.
保险专业英语常用词汇(大全)
acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险
园艺专业英语(课后翻译)
园艺专业英语翻译（中→英） Lesson1 part A 1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heat keeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field. 2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a variety of vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products. 3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastic tunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become the dominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi-span house has been initiated. Lesson2 part A 4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management for growers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop. Lesson3 part A Lesson4 part A 1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specific nutritional elements and ph adjustment
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目，帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。
(完整word版)风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)
The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process，human factors，methodology，technology，and values，whatever the scale or emphasis of operation，these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving，planning，and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale，the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors，including geology，soils，hydrology，topography，climate，vegetation and wildlife，and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may，as at Grand Canyon and other unique places，be considered a resource to be preserved，protected，and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale，soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun，wind，and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus，in many ways natural factors influence land use，site planning，and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上，关于利用方面的开发变化的影响，在政策制定之前，必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中，一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷，让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上，土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标，因此，阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design，cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the